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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Friendship is one of the beautiful things what can happen among human beings. Those who had best friends understand how important friendship is. We can share nearly everything with them and feel greatly when we get their support.

I have such good friend who is a lovely girl. We graduated from the same junior school but now attend the same high school. Having the same hobbies really make me happy. For example, both of us are fond of play volleyball. We’ve made up our mind to studying hard, with the hope to go to a key university together. He is like a family member to me. I believe in our friendship will last forever.

 

1. what→which/that 2. had→have 3. greatly→great 4. such和good中间加a 5. but→and 6. make→makes 7. play→playing 8. studying→study 9. He→She 10. in→that或去掉in 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了什么是友情及我和我最好的朋友之间的友情。 1. 考查定语从句。句意:友谊是人类之间可能发生的美好事物之一。_____ can happen among human beings为定语从句,修饰先行词things,将先行词代入从句后,在从句中作主语,又因为先行词为物,所以引导词应用which或that,这里要注意what不引导定语从句。故将what改为which/that。 2. 考查时态。句意:那些拥有最好朋友的人明白友谊是多么的重要。文章第一段讲述的是什么是友谊及友谊的重要性,是对客观事实的阐述,应用一般现在时。故将had改为have。 3. 考查形容词。句意:我们可以和他们分享几乎所有的事情,当我们得到他们的支持时,感觉棒极了。本句中feel为系动词,意为“感觉”,后面接形容词作表语,意为“感觉……”,用来描述句子主语we的感觉。greatly(很,非常)为副词词性,great(极好的)为形容词词性。故将greatly改为great。 4. 考查固定短语。句意:我有这样一个好朋友,她是一个可爱的女孩。”such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”意为“如此……”;friend为可数名词单数且good为读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故要在such和good之间加a。 5. 考查连词。句意:我们毕业于同一所初中,而且现在进入了同一所高中。graduated from the same junior school(毕业于同一所初中)和now attend the same high school(现在进入了同一所高中)为并列关系,并非转折关系,应用连词and。but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,不合句意。故将but改为and。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:有同样的爱好真的使我很开心。本句中Having the same hobbies为动名词短语作主语。动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将make改为makes。 7. 考查固定短语。句意:例如,我们俩都喜欢打排球。be fond of doing意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语。故将play改为playing。 8. 考查固定短语。句意:我们下定决心努力学习,希望能一起进入重点大学。make up one’s mind to do意为“下决心做某事”,是固定短语。故将studying改为study。 9. 考查代词。句意:她对我来说像一个家人。根据第二段句子“I have such a good friend who is a lovely girl.”可知,我的朋友是一个女孩,应用人称代词she代替,he意为“他”,修饰男性,不合题意。故将He改为She。 10. 考查固定短语。句意:我相信我们的友谊永存。believe in意为“信仰,信任”,常构成“believe in sb./sth.”,意为“相信某人/某物的存在”,believe意为“相信”,为及物动词,后面可以直接加句子,也可以用连接词that引导构成宾语从句。故将in改为that或将in去掉。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

California is burning! Wildfires have spread (传播) across the US state and smoke 1. (fill) its skies since Oct 23. Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced 200,000 people 2. (escape) from its path within one week.

California has seen many 3. (wildfire) in recent years. Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire conditions, Park Williams, 4. is a US climate expert, told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At 5. same time, seasonal winds blow across the state every year, 6. (cause) the wildfires to spread quickly and last for weeks.

Global warming has also made the fires 7. (bad) than before. It has dried out the state’s trees and other plants, which makes them burn 8. (easy). There are also other causes for California’s wildfires. 9., it’s humans that have caused 90 percent of them, according10. the US National Park Service.

 

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    Confucius was born on September 28, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese people regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest _______ who had about 3,000 students.

Confucius himself was a(n) _______ learner who always reflected (反思) on his own _______. One day his student was cooking porridge for the teacher when something _______ dropped into the pot. He _______ got it out with the spoon and wanted to _______ the porridge away. But it occurred to him that it’s not _______ to gain the food, so he ate it. Just then, Confucius happened to come into the _______. He thought his student was _______ food to eat. So Confucius was ________ and decided to punish his student. But when the student ________ what had happened before, Confucius came to know that seeing is not believing.

For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’ ________ have been around in people’s everyday lives. But some people are concerned that young Chinese today are ________ their own history and culture. As a matter of fact, Confucius’ ideas are still ________ today’s Chinese youth. As a teacher, he said that all should go to school if they could and wanted to ________. His most important ideas are ________ and good manners. He had many ________ quotes, such as: young people should take care of the ________; people should think more of others instead of ________.

Nowadays, more than 100 Internet ________ are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.

1.A.lawyer B.artist C.musician D.teacher

2.A.lifelong B.native C.stubborn D.easy-going

3.A.journey B.sufferings C.appearance D.experience

4.A.amazing B.attractive C.dirty D.valuable

5.A.slowly B.gradually C.hurriedly D.sincerely

6.A.give B.throw C.put D.send

7.A.legal B.easy C.equal D.regular

8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.lab

9.A.buying B.begging C.stealing D.selecting

10.A.angry B.grateful C.generous D.mean

11.A.explained B.ignored C.inspected D.persuaded

12.A.doubts B.votes C.shortcomings D.ideas

13.A.designing B.forgetting C.remembering D.removing

14.A.conquering B.destroying C.rescuing D.affecting

15.A.recover B.learn C.respond D.survive

16.A.kindness B.loneliness C.sadness D.coldness

17.A.magical B.informal C.famous D.rare

18.A.injured B.old C.alive D.rich

19.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves

20.A.stores B.games C.websites D.explorers

 

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    A trip to a theme park can be fun for a family or a group of friends. But waiting for hours in lines makes it feel a bit less magical. 1..

●Look for discounts on tickets

2.. Do some research first to make sure you’re getting the best price. Check travel deals websites and look for discounts through memberships you may already have.

3.

Book in advance so you’re not stuck waiting in line for food. If you’re on a budget (节省费用), consider packing lunch in a cooler and putting it in a locker. When you’re ready for a break, you can find a shady spot for a quick bite.

●Get there early

It’ s tempting (诱惑人的) to sleep in while you’re on vacation. 4.. You’ll be able to ride the most popular rides before the lines get too long, and you’ll enjoy several hours at the park before the hottest part of the day. 5..

A.Plan your meals

B.Cook your food there

C.Research rides in advance

D.Don’t go straight to the park website to buy tickets

E.However, getting to the parks as soon as they open is so worth it

F.Here are some ways to help you save money and skip the long lines

G.When the crowds start to arrive, you’ll be ready for a break in the shade

 

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    Recently, TV shows like National Treasure are increasingly popular in China.

National Treasure combines stage drama with a documentary style to tell the stories behind China’s relics. Cultural relics which once laid in museums have come alive. Through new forms of cooperation between China’s museums and television stations, a new way of presenting historic treasures has been created to promote (提升) the protection of cultural relics and traditional culture.

These shows have increased the public’s interest in cultural relics and motivated them to go to history museums and read historical books. They give examples to show Chinese museums’ shift from the protection, collection and research of relics to presenting national treasures and educating the public.

The idea of bringing ancient relics to life was suggested by President Xi Jinping in a speech delivered at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris in March 2014 and has since been made a reality. In addition to television shows, museums are also cooperating with companies to develop creative cultural products based on cultural relics.

To further promote the full use of cultural relics, all fields of society including the government, museums and companies should work together. The government has already come up with a series of policies (政策) in recent years to promote the development of creative cultural products and the proper use of cultural relics. Those working at museums should not only research relics but also communicate the stories behind them to the public.

1.What is the purpose of the show National Treasure?

A.To advise the public to read more.

B.To cooperate with China’s museums.

C.To present the audience with interesting stories.

D.To raise people’s awareness of cultural protection.

2.What does the underlined word “motivated” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Forced. B.Reminded.

C.Encouraged. D.Allowed.

3.How can we make use of cultural relics better?

A.By uniting the whole society.

B.By trying to research the relics.

C.By building more cultural museums.

D.By telling more people the stories behind them.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Cultural Relics Come to Life

B.TV Shows Are Increasingly Popular

C.Cultural Relics Will Be Fully Protected

D.Museums Are Cooperating with Companies

 

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    Pangolins (穿山甲), the world’s only mammals with scales (鳞片), have existed on earth for about 60 million years. Pangolins are very sensitive creatures and most of them don’t like staying indoors. In the wild, they’re slow to reproduce and give birth to only one baby at a time. Pangolins are alone and shy — nearly impossible for even the most devoted field researchers to catch sight of.

However, over recent ten years, their wild population has decreased greatly. More than a million pangolins are believed to have been taken from the wild in Asia and Africa. In the first eight days of April 2019 alone, authorities caught two 14-ton shipments of pangolin scales in Singapore, representing about 72,000 animals and worth a combined $90 million. In February, Malaysian seized a 33-ton shipment of mostly whole, frozen pangolins.

“The present scale of trade could drive this species to extinction,” said an Indian official.

If the illegal pangolin trade continues at such high levels, it’s thought that another 10 years might see them die out altogether. The trade is caused by a series of factors, but the fact that the local government doesn’t make strict laws against it plays a major role.

Another big challenge facing pangolins is that so few people know what they are and why they’re in such danger. As National Geographic Photo Ark photographer Joel Sartore says, “You won’t save what you don’t love.”

1.According to Paragraph 1, pangolins ______.

A.are rare mammals B.like living indoors

C.are outgoing but sensitive D.are easily found in the wild

2.What is the main reason for pangolins’ trade?

A.People in Africa like hunting pangolins.

B.Strict laws against it haven’t been made.

C.Pangolins’ population is increasing rapidly.

D.Pangolins have existed on earth for a long time.

3.What is the Indian official’s attitude towards the scales of trade?

A.Uncaring. B.Puzzled.

C.Supportive. D.Worried.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Pangolins are hunted in Asia.

B.Pangolins are facing extinction.

C.People are trying to save Pangolins out of love.

D.Many countries are taking action to protect Pangolins.

 

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