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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Lo...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuan Longping, one of China’s most famous scientists, grows 1. is called super hybrid rice. In 1953, Yuan Longping 2. ( graduate) from college. As 3. young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. Since then he has devoted 4. (he) to growing more rice without expanding the area of the fields. In 1973, he became the first 5. (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 6. his life. He thinks he 7. (be) just a farmer, even though he is one of the greatest scientists in China. Spending money on himself or 8. ( lead) a comfortable life means very little to him. He gives too much money to help others for their research and 9. (selfless) circulates his knowledge in some other countries. Thanks to his hard work, the problems of 10. (hungry) will be solved, and millions of people can benefit from his great work.

 

1.what 2.graduated 3.a 4.himself 5.agricultural 6.with 7.is 8.leading 9.selflessly 10.hunger 【解析】 本文是记叙文,讲述了中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平致力于科学研究的事迹。 1. 考查连接词。句意:中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平种植了所谓的超级杂交水稻。分析句子结构,“____is called super hybrid rice”是宾语从句,所填词引导宾语从句;根据句意,应用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,意思为“……东西”。故填what。 2. 考查时态。句意:1953年,袁隆平大学毕业。根据时间状语in 1953可知,句子是叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填graduated。 3. 考查冠词。句意:作为一个年轻人,他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需求。此处用不定冠词a表示数量,意思为“一个,一位”;young的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 4. 考查反身代词。句意:从那时起,他一直致力于在不扩大田地面积的基础上种出更多的水稻。根据句意,应是短语devote oneself to “致力于”,主语为he,此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 5. 考查形容词。句意:1973年,他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。修饰名词pioneer,应用形容词形式。故填agricultural。 6. 考查固定短语。句意:袁隆平对自己的生活感到很满足。根据句意,此处是短语 be satisfied with,意思为“对……感到满意的”。故填with。 7. 考查时态。句意:他认为他只是一个农民,尽管他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。全文是说明袁隆平现在的情况,应用一般现在时;主语是he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 8. 考查动名词。句意:在自己身上花钱或过舒适的生活对他来说意义不大。分析句子结构,“Spending money on himself or ____a comfortable life”在句中作主语,lead是动词,应用动名词形式作主语,与spending并列。故填leading。 9. 考查副词。句意:他把太多的钱用于帮助别人进行研究,并且无私地在其他一些国家传播他的知识。修饰谓语动词circulates,应用副词形式。故填selflessly。 10. 考查名词。句意:由于他的辛勤工作,饥饿问题将得到解决,数百万人将从他的伟大工作中受益。在介词of后应用名词作宾语;hungry是形容词,名词形式为hunger。故填hunger。
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