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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the college entrance examination approaches, many of my classmates suffer from much pressure. Some of them are burying in endless homework day and night, which robs them of happiness and do them harm physically and mentally.

Although pressure, to some extent, can provide motivation, but too much pressure has a seriously negative effect. Therefore, we should learn to relieve pressure. First, we should have a right evaluation of us in order to make use advantages and avoid disadvantages. Second, we’d better set aside some times for fun such as listening to music. Sometimes even cry is an efficient way to release stresses. Besides, we can turn to our teachers, friends and parents, that will give us guidance and comfort.

 

【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高考临近,学生承受很大压力,作者提出了减压的几个建议。 1. 考查现在分词。此处是“with +名词(宾语)+非谓语形式(宾补)”结构,名词短语the college entrance examination和动词approach是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词(doing)。故将approaches改为approaching。 2. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配be buried in sth.,意为“忙于某事”。故将burying改为buried。 3. 考查主谓一致。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是句子Some of them are burying in endless homework day and night,在从句中作主语,句子作主语,谓语是单数,文章讲的是现在事实,时态用一般现在时,主谓一致,所以谓语动词rob和动词do要用单数,应是robs和does。故将do改为does。 4. 考查连词。本句意为“虽然压力在一定程度上可以提供动力,但压力过大会产生严重的负面影响。”Although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,去掉but。故去掉but。 5. 考查形容词。本句意为“虽然压力在一定程度上可以提供动力,但压力过大会产生严重的负面影响。”,名词短语negative effect要形容词修饰,此处用形容词serious。故将seriously改为serious。 6. 考查反身代词。本句意为“首先,我们应该正确评价我们自己,扬长避短。”主语we和宾语us都是指同一人,宾语用相应的反身代词ourselves。故将us改为ourselves。 7. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配make use of sth.,意为“利用某物”。故在use后面加of。 8. 考查名词。本句意为“第二,我们最好留出一些时间来娱乐,比如听音乐。”此处指“时间”,time指“时间”时,是不可数名词,不加s。故将times改为time。 9. 考查动名词。本句意为“有时候哭也是释放压力的有效方法。”此处是动名词(doing)作主语。故将cry改为crying。 10. 考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是our teachers, friends and parents,指人,在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应用关系代词who。故将that改为who。  
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Climate change is bad news for the world’s coral reefs. As global temperatures increase, the world’s glaciers melt, 1. cause sea levels and ocean temperatures to rise. These conditions have led to coral bleaching(白化) events, 2. the coral turns white and slowly dies, unable to survive in its changing environment.

Global sea levels 3.expect to rise about 1.5 feet by 2100, meaning coral reefs will be deeper underwater than they were 4.previousin. The deeper the coral, the less light it receives, and the less 5.able it has to make food. This has potential to change the entire ecosystems of reefs and the marine life they support.

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    My grandfather insists on getting me coffee. He is ninety-two years old, but he _______ my help and rolls his wheelchair over to the _______ in the corner, filling a cup with boiling black   _______.

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This is the story I get today in this dirty and messy bedroom with only one table and it lives up to those of my ________. I think, suddenly, that he has just ________ an amount of time unimaginable to me. I think, the rest of my life, the stories I will live, are unimaginable to him.

1.A.appreciates B.admits C.understands D.refuses

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3.A.gas B.liquid C.tea D.solid

4.A.clean B.bright C.simple D.quiet

5.A.patterns B.signs C.decorations D.pictures

6.A.spot B.recognize C.doubt D.remember

7.A.point out B.take away C.look through D.comment on

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9.A.create B.interview C.summarize D.explain

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11.A.witnessed B.chosen C.studied D.found

12.A.goals B.situations C.qualities D.types

13.A.rocking B.carrying C.pushing D.taking

14.A.silently B.entirely C.vaguely D.obviously

15.A.expects B.requests C.tells D.permits

16.A.ambiguous B.apparent C.conclusive D.vivid

17.A.hand B.face C.heart D.head

18.A.uses B.adopts C.reaches D.edits

19.A.neighborhood B.brotherhood C.adulthood D.childhood

20.A.described B.relived C.conveyed D.introduced

 

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How to Break the Anxiety Cycle

People who suffer from anxiety tend to be stuck in an ongoing loop of avoidance. It’s the classic dynamic of anxiety: 1., our symptoms tend to increase, and in turn this drives the anxiety up and makes the things we’re afraid of scarier. Here are some techniques on how to slowly overcome this mental health challenge. 2.. Words have power. For example, saying “I am panicked about going to this party tonight” will put you in a more negative state of mind compared to saying “I’d prefer if I didn’t have to go to this party.” Start by putting your words to the positive and to a point where you still feel it resonates(共鸣).

Let go of perfectionism. People with social anxiety feel as if they are walking on a social tightrope. 3.. We have unrealistic high standards where we think we must be cool, positive, and witty while carrying the entire conversation—it’s too much. And keep in mind that you are not expected to be someone you’re not in order to get people to like you.

Make small gestures. Instead of “jumping off a cliff” and walking straight into a situation that makes you anxious, start becoming more expressive in situations that you feel are less threatening.

4., say good morning to a neighbor you rarely speak with, or tell your hairstylist the exact look you’ re going for instead of agreeing with their suggestion.

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A.Choose your words carefully

B.Pay attention to your health condition

C.For example, ask a stranger for directions

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E.If the things reduce feelings of social anxiety

F.It’s this idea that we need to perform perfectly

G.Focus on what’s happening around you, not inside you

 

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    The study, published today in the journal PLOS Biology shows that the average body size and number of sharks and other marine predators—vital to maintaining healthy ocean ecosystems—fell significantly near cities with more than 10,000 people and associated fishing boats.

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Dr. Letessier added, ''Our study also found that shallower water environment, of depths less than 500 meters, were vital for marine predator diversity. We therefore need to identify sites that are both shallow and remote and protect them. However, there are still numerous shallow hot spots near human markets that are not appropriately protected, and this must change. ''

1.According to the study, what happened to sharks and other marine predators?

A.They became less important for keeping healthy ocean ecosystems.

B.They only lived near cities with 10,000 people.

C.They loved swimming after fishing boats.

D.Their average body size and number decreased sharply.

2.Which of the following statements may Dr. Tom Letessier agree with?

A.Large marine predators can grow well near people.

B.People shouldn't disturb the sea and sea animals.

C.Sharks’ distribution was mainly affected by human activity.

D.Other ecological factors have no impact on sharks’ distribution.

3.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?

A.Introduce a new topic for readers.

B.Introduce the study means used by the team.

C.Summarize the previous paragraphs.

D.Collect data about sharks and other predators.

4.What can we infer about the perfect environment for marine predator diversity?

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B.It should be spots that are hot enough.

C.It should be shallower and away from humans.

D.It should be spots changed from human markets.

 

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    The Little Baby Face FoundationLBFFis an NYC-based nonprofit organization with a great deal of controversy. Founded in 2002, it provides free plastic surgery for children born with facial deformities(畸形). Many teenagers who have been teased for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF.

Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the knife. Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those comments hurt her a lot. She even considered how to end her own life.

But Nadia tried to keep the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical bills for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally find out about the bullying, she was heartbroken.

Nadia decided to end her bullying problems with plastic surgery. Then her mother turned to the LBFF, which accepted Nadia’s application. The surgeries were very painful and it took months for her face to heal, but she did manage to return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.

Nadia’s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those extremes just because they are being bullied?

Experts warn if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong message. By surgically changing the victim of a bully, it is as if you support the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those names he or she has been called. It is like saying to teenagers: “Yes, there is something wrong with you, and you should get it fixed!”

1.What did Nadia think of her school life in the past?

A.Busy. B.Exciting.

C.Miserable. D.Ordinary.

2.Why did Nadia keep the secret from her mother?

A.Her mother had heart disease. B.She didn’t want to burden her.

C.Her mother was afraid of being bullied. D.She didn’t know how to share it with her.

3.Why does the author say plastic surgery can send the wrong message?

A.It may let bullies feel they are right. B.It may become popular among teens.

C.It may damage the name of the LBFF. D.It may change victims into bullies.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Why many teenagers are being teased?

B.Is plastic surgery the answer to bullying?

C.Why surgery helps overcome emotional pain?

D.Should we pay more attention to appearance?

 

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