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I believe in the power of the unknown. I...

I believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown pushes us forward in all of our creative activities, from science to art.

When I was a child, after bedtime I would often go to the window and stare at the stars. I had so many questions. How far away were those tiny points of light? Did space go on forever and ever, or was there some edge? And if so, what lay beyond the edge?

Another of my childhood questions: Did time go on forever? I looked at pictures of my parents and tried to imagine their parents, and so on, back through the generations. Does time go on forever? Or is there some beginning of time?

When I grew up, I became a professional astrophysicist. Although I never answered any of these questions, they continued to challenge me, to haunt me, to drive me in my scientific research, and to cause me to live on tuna fish and no sleep for days at a time while I was crazy about a science problem. These same questions, and questions like them, challenge and haunt the leading scientists of today.

Einstein once wrote that “the most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the beginning of true art and true science.” What did Einstein mean by “the mysterious?” I don’t think he meant that science is full of unpredictable or unknowable or supernatural forces. I think that he meant a sense of awe, a sense that there are things larger than us, that we do not have all the answers at this moment, and that we can stand right at the boundary between known and unknown.

Scientists are happy, of course, when they find answers to questions. But scientists are also happy when they become stuck, when they discover interesting questions that they cannot answer. That is when their imaginations and creativity are set on fire. That is when the greatest progress occurs.

1.As a child, the author was

A. cautious    B. generous

C. curious    D. doubtful

2.What does the underlined word “haunt” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Make someone to feel annoyed.    B. Make someone to feel excited.

C. Cause great trouble to someone.    D. Keep coming to someone’s mind.

3.What is the source of pleasure according to the passage?

A. Exact prediction.    B. Creativity in experiments.

C. Rich imagination.    D. Exploration of the unknown.

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. The Power of Mysteries.    B. The Characters of Mysteries.

C. The Significance of Science.    D. The Beauty of Art.

 

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了未知的力量推动着我们进行创造性的活动。 1.推理判断题。由When I was a child, after bedtime I would often go to the window and stare at the stars. I had so many questions. How far away were those tiny points of light? Did space go on forever and ever, or was there some edge? And if so, what lay beyond the edge?可知作为一个孩子,作者非常有求知欲,选C。 2.词义猜测题。Although I never answered any of these questions, they continued to challenge me, to haunt me, 这句话的意思是尽管我从来没有回答出那些问题中的任何一个,但是它们继续在挑战我,时常出没于我的脑海中。“haunt” 意思是常出没于,选D。 3.细节理解题。根据Scientists are happy, of course, when they find answers to questions. But scientists are also happy when they become stuck, when they discover interesting questions that they cannot answer. That is when their imaginations and creativity are set on fire. 可知按照这篇文章的说法,快乐的源泉是探索未知,选D。 4.主旨大意题。由全文的主题句I believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown pushes us forward in all of our creative activities, from science to art. 可知这篇文章主要讲了未知的力量推动着我们进行创造性的活动,所以这篇文章的题目应该是神秘事物的力量,选A。
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There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science, though such tools have not become widespread yet. Advancements in natural language processing, combined with machine learning, have also enabled automatic grading of assignments. AI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs, or Massive Open Online Courses, which allows students from around the world to take classes online.

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Use of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987. Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations, maintain book-keeping, invest in stocks, and manage properties. Also, systems are being developed, like Atria, to translate complex data into simple and personable language. There are also wallets, like Wallet AI, which monitor an individual’s spending habits and provides ways to improve them.

Heavy industry

Robots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading.

Transportation

Today’S cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls. AI in transportation is expected to provide safe, efficient, and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities.

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2.Which can be inferred from the passage?

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C.Robots’ jobs are considered dangerous to humans.

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A.The latest progress in AI. B.AI is of great use.

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