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阅读下面文段,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面文段,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. 1. the way to the station, he  2. (chat) about the trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada3. less than five days, but they forget the fact 4. Canada is 5,500 kilometres 5.coast to coast. Here is Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, 6. (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 7. (ski) in the Rockey Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s 8. (popular) cities to live in. Its population is increasing 9. (rapid). The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some 10. (measure) over 90 metres.”

 

1.On 2.chatted 3.in 4.that 5.from 6.surrounded 7.Skiing 8.most popular 9.rapidly 10.measuring 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍加拿大的一些风景和一些地理知识以及温哥华的一些情况。 1. 考查介词。句意:在去往车站的路上,他谈起了此次旅程。分析句子可知,空格处需填入介词,根据句意可知,介词词组on the way to,表达的是“在去……的路上”。故填On。 2. 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,动词chat在句中作谓语动词,根据第一句“Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.”可知,他们的朋友,Danny Lin,正在在机场等候。谓语动词was waiting用的是过去进行时,故动词chat动作发生的时间是在过去,需用一般过去时chatted。故填chatted。 3. 考查介词。句意:一些人认为你能在不到5天的时间里穿越加拿大,但是他们忘记了这样的事实,加拿大从海岸到另一个海岸长达5,500千米。分析句子可知,空格处需填入介词,根据句意可知,介词in 和less than five days搭配,表示的是“在不到5天的时间里”。故填in。 4. 考查连接词。分析句子可知,句子“Canada is 5,500 kilometres ___5___coast to coast.”表达的是加拿大从海岸到另一个海岸长达5,500千米,在句中修饰说明the fact,作同位语,空格处需填入连接词that。故填that。 5. 考查介词。句意:一些人认为你能在不到5天的时间里穿越加拿大,但是他们忘记了这样的事实,加拿大从海岸到另一个海岸长达5,500千米。分析句子可知,空格处需填入介词,根据句意可知,介词词组from…… to……,表示的是“从……到……”。故填from。 6. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词surround在句中作状语,和主语it之间是被动关系,需用过去分词surrounded。故填surrounded。 7. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词ski在句中作主语,由并列连词and后的sailing可知,动词ski需用动名词形式skiing作主语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Skiing。 8. 考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知,one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,是固定结构,形容词popular需用最高级most popular表示。故填most popular。 9. 考查副词。分析句子可知,谓语动词is increasing需用副词修饰,rapid是形容词,需转换为副词rapidly。故填rapidly。 10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词measure逻辑主语some之间是主动关系,需用现在分词measuring。故填measuring。
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