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假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10...

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Since the dead virus broke out, I have stayed at home for more than two and a half month. Then came the day when we were dying to return to school. Take my temperature, my headteacher welcomed me back at the door. How exciting I was see my classmates and teachers again! Although we wear breathing masks, I recognized each other immediately. To fight the virus, our class was divided into two groups, one of which still had classes online in a turn. But it didn't matter. After all, we were not asked to do exercises and hand in our homework through QQ, that is bad for our eyes. The virus has changed our life, and meanwhile strengthened our union.

 

1. dead→deadly 2. month→months 3. Take→Taking 4. exciting→excited 5. see之前加 to 6. wear→wore 7. I→we 8.去掉a 9. that→which 10. and→but 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新冠疫情发生之后,作为学生的作者在家里呆了两个半月之后返校的经历。返校后,量体温,戴口罩,以及分开上课,在作者看来疫情虽然改变了生活,并没有影响彼此间的团结。 1.考查形容词。句意:自从这种致命病毒爆发以来,我在家呆了两个半月。分析可知,dead,用作形容词时,意为“死的;已死去的 (no longer living)”;deadly用作形容词时,其意为“致命的;不共戴天的(likely to cause death or filled with intense hatred)”。结合句意可知,此处应是修饰名词“virus”,应用deadly,意为“致命的病毒”。故将dead改为deadly。 2.考查名词复数。句意:自从这种致命病毒爆发以来,我在家呆了两个半月。根据前文“two and a half(两个半)”限定词可知,应用名词复数。故将month改为months。 3.考查非谓语。句意:给我量了体温之后,我的班主任在门口迎接我。分析可知,句子谓语为“welcomed”,因此“take my temperature”应是句子的时间状语,应用非谓语形式,且与句子主语“my headteacher”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故将Take 改为Taking。 4.考查形容词。句意:再次见到我的同学和老师,我是多么兴奋啊! 分析可知,“How exciting I was see my classmates and teachers again!”中的主语为“I”,应用-ed形式结尾的形容词作表语。故将exciting改为excited。 5.考查动词不定式。句意:再次见到我的同学和老师,我是多么兴奋啊!分析可知,应用动词不定式跟在表语形容词“excited”之后,表原因。故在see之前加to。 6.考查时态。句意:虽然我们戴着口罩,但我们立刻认出了对方。根据后文“I recognized each other immediately”及篇章时态可知应用一般过去时。故将wear改为wore。 7.考查人称代词。句意:虽然我们戴着口罩,但我们立刻认出了对方。根据前文“Although we wear breathing masks(尽管我们戴着口罩)”可知主句“I recognized each other immediately”主语应与从句主语一致。故将I改为we。 8.考查冠词。句意:为了对抗病毒,我们班分成了两组,其中一组还在轮流上网课。in turn,固定短语结构,意为“轮流,依次”。故将a删掉。 9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:毕竟,我们没有被要求通过QQ做练习和交作业,这对我们的眼睛不好。分析可知,“that is bad for our eyes”应是之前主句的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。 10.考查连词。句意:病毒改变了我们的生活,但同时加强了我们的团结。分析可知,前文“The virus has changed our life(病毒改变了我们的生活)”与后文“meanwhile strengthened our union(同时加强了我们的团结)”之间为转折关系,应用but作为连词连接。故将and改为but。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese have a saying, "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven 1. (necessity) lo begin a day." 2. tea is the last one on the list, we still can see 3. plays an important role in our daily life. For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not the same. Tea drinking is for refreshment, while tea tasting 4. (carry) more cultural meaning. It stresses more about the ultimate goal, 5. (value) highly in Chinese culture: the 6. (harmony) unity of human beings with nature. Because of the fact that the fragrance of tea is not aggressive, tea is often compared to personal character. Its characteristics of being pleasant, low-keyed, and lasting 7. (associate) to a personal character as well as a friendship between gentlemen. Wherever you are,8. a cup of tea in hand, you can get closer to peace and relaxation. While 9. (enjoy) the green leaves in the cup, you will find fame, wealth and other earthly concerns are 10. (entire) far away. Tea is the symbol of elegance.

 

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    It was only a dollar. Belscher _________ it on the floor. He could easily have _________ it without thinking twice._________, he brought it to his English teacher, Mattison. She suggested that he tape it to the _________ at the front of the classroom. _________ the dollar was lunch money or bus fare for the _________.

Hunter Joe spotted the dollar on the whiteboard. There was a _________ to it, he thought. He asked Mattison why it was there. With nobody _________ it, she replied, "I don't know." Then Joe stuck a second dollar to the board.

That got it rolling. The _________ of the two dollar bills triggered(触发)something in Mattison's students. More began to __________ dollar bills.

The effort __________. Even with no specific __________, many students wanted to be part of whatever this was, for they __________ that the eventual plan for the dollars would be for "something __________" and that their teacher "wasn't going to do anything stupid with the money."

The amount continued to __________ over several weeks. That left Mattison to __________ the best resolution. She kept thinking about Jack Hains, a wonderful human being. He had died of ALS(肌萎缩), a __________ disease. Jack' wife, Terry raised money for the ALS Therapy Development Institute, which was established to seek a __________ for the disease. Mattison told this to all her classes. By the end of the term, they'd raised over $1,300. They made the __________.

"A group of kids, who were motivated by the mystery of what was __________, have more power than I realize," Mattison said.

1.A.threw B.took C.noticed D.stepped

2.A.ignored B.pocketed C.lost D.put

3.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Moreover

4.A.wall B.floor C.table D.whiteboard

5.A.Maybe B.Certainly C.Thus D.Obviously

6.A.student B.teacher C.worker D.owner

7.A.truth B.mystery C.phenomenon D.fact

8.A.finding B.claiming C.taking D.seeking

9.A.view B.look C.scene D.sight

10.A.tape up B.take away C.peel off D.deal with

11.A.snowballed B.doubled C.stopped D.dropped

12.A.wish B.determination C.purpose D.appointment

13.A.decided B.doubted C.figured D.worried

14.A.interesting B.fantastic C.wise D.good

15.A.remain B.grow C.decline D.fall

16.A.decided upon B.worked out C.agreed to D.put forward

17.A.dead B.common C.rare D.ordinary

18.A.treatment B.cure C.heal D.test

19.A.difference B.preparations C.donation D.offering

20.A.uncovering B.exposing C.showing D.unfolding

 

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    Asymptomatic infections(无症状感染)of the COVID-19 can be hard to track and chances of such virus carriers spreading the virus are simply equal. 1. Therefore, to protect yourself from those potential infections, you need some basic protective measures to take care of your health and the others' as well.

Wash your hands frequently.

Cleaning your hands regularly and thoroughly with an alcohol-based hand rub or washing them will soap and water can help kill viruses that may be on your hands.

Maintain social distancing.

Maintain at least I meter (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing. 2. Being loo close, you expose yourself to the risk of breathing in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus.

3.

Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated(弄脏), hands cam transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. 4.

Seek medical care early if you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing.

If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority who may have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 5.

A.This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.

B.Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.

C.Thus, the goal of preventing the possible spread of COVID-19 can be easily achieved.

D.From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.

E.Cover your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze.

F.Many people who are infected experience mild illness or no symptoms at all, but it can be more severe for others.

G.When people cough or sneeze they spray small liquid droplets from their noses or mouths which may contain virus.

 

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    “There’s no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it’s the only affordable place to stay; some place where they can receive first- class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!

In some countries, it’s quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying away the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there’s been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live —or not to leave home at all.

According to the UK’s Office for National Statistics, about a quarter of young adults aged 20-34 live at home, and that figure has been growing. A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it’s easy to see why they’re increasingly becoming home birds.

The BBC’s Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. These include cooked meals, a full fridge and cleaning, as well as their bills being covered by what is commonly called “the hotel of mum and dad”. But for the “hoteliers”, that’s mum and dad, the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their “big kids”. Emma Craig from Moneysupermarket says “they’re trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or lo contribute.

With parents splashing out(花费)around l,886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their children, it’s easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!

1.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A.The main reason for their moving back home lies in parents' service.

B.Different countries have different traditions.

C.More and more young people live with parents in the UK.

D.Young people desire to live independently in all countries.

2.Why do more young people choose to stay at home?

A.They are struggling financially.

B.They want to keep their parents company.

C.They can't afford to buy their own house.

D.They want to enjoy home comforts

3.What influence does the trend have on parents?

A.They have difficulty making ends meet.

B.They feel happy with their children around.

C.They feel awkward asking their children for rent.

D.They give up their own life to take care of their kids.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.A new trend in the UK.

B.The hotel of mum and dad.

C.There’s no place like home.

D.Everything comes at a price.

 

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    Running or walking after dark, backpacking in an unfamiliar city, even taking a taxi alone in the middle of the night, can all be dangerous activities, especially for women. To offer better protection, some technology companies are looking for a way to develop or expand tools that highlight women’s safety.

In Beijing, on Jun 10, China's smart jewelry brand Totwoo launched a kit called Safety, which is expected to prevent attack on women in the country.

If the user feels threatened, pressing the button for four seconds will activate the device that will start recording for 10 seconds. Within 50 seconds, the device will telephone and send text messages to three emergency contacts to inform them, providing a location, first-aid information and audio recordings. Once a contact responds, the device shakes and lights up to inform the user. The user can disable the alarm by pressing the button three times in succession.

Around the diameter of a bottle cap, the waterproof piece of jewelry can be attached to a bag, a key or even worn as a necklace. “In Chinese culture, certain jewelry is sometimes worn as a symbol of safely. Our product brings some truth to that,” says Wang Jieming, who founded Totwoo in 2015. It makes sense that the company decided to model the jewelry in the shape of an apple, the name of which in Chinese is “ping guo”, sharing the same pronounced ping as “ping’ an”, the Chinese word for “safety”.

Cooperating with China Mobile, the small core module uses a remote SIM, by passing the need for a physical SIM card. It has certified wireless-charging technology similar to the system used by Apple. Supporting navigation systems such as GPS, Beidou and GSM base station positioning, it car provide accurate location information.

Xin Yang, head of the International Security Defense College in Beijing, a private security training school established in 2011, says an independent device can enhance women’s safety in an emergency, because “mobile phones are often the first item an attacker will attempt to grab or destroy”.

1.Which of the following is right about the device?

A.The user can make video and audio recordings with the device.

B.The device can be switched on and off within minutes.

C.The user can confirm a contacts response without text messages.

D.The device is technically supported by big companies such as Apple.

2.What is the advantage of a smart jewelry over other devices according to Xin Yang?

A.It’s easy to carry and operate. B.It looks beautiful on women.

C.It symbolizes safety in Chinese culture. D.It avoids being targeted by an attacker.

3.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the device?

A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Uncertain. D.Objective.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.Women can be fashionable and safe.

B.A smart jewelry promotes women’s safety.

C.Women’s safety raises widespread concern.

D.Technology companies find a new way to save women.

 

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