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In the past two decades,the Chinese econ...

    In the past two decadesthe Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to compete more effectively on the international market.These reforms included allowing foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens.Nowresearchers at the University of Missouri (MU) have found about 30 percent of Chinese urban households now own at least one credit card and the growth rate of credit card adoption has been an average of 40 percent per year between 2004 and 2009.

Rui Yaoan assistant professor of personal financial planning at MUsays that this large growth in such a small amount of time has positive and negative implications for the Chinese economy.

''With more and more people taking advantage of credit cards in Chinait certainly increases potential consumer buying  power''Yao said.'' Howeverwe found that more than 90  percent of credit card users were unaware of safety issues existing in credit card use and more than 60 percent had little knowledge of the consequences of credit card debt.This lack of knowledge could create problems as credit card ownership is expected to grow at a rate of 11 percent a year. ''

Yao found that while 72 percent of Chinese credit card  holders were never late on their paymentonly 55 percent were  able to pay the full balance.She also found that 70 percent of Chinese credit card holders said that credit cards contributed to overspending.

Yao believes the Chinese could benefit from financial education designed to help them plan for their financial future and encouraging the Chinese to take advantage of debt in a responsible fashion is important for the Chinese economy. ''Appropriate use of debt can help households improve their quality of life as well as spur economic growth through an increase in market purchases'' Yao said.

1.Why did China allow foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens?

A.To increase Chinese citizens’ confidence in economy.

B.To respond to the urgent demand for financial reforms.

C.To improve competitiveness in the international market.

D.To persuade more Chinese citizens to accept credit cards.

2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A.The potential market purchases in the future.

B.Weaknesses caused by lack of knowledge of credit cards.

C.The rapid growth in credit card ownership.

D.Advantages and disadvantages of using credit cards.

3.A lot of figures are used in the text in order to________.

A.record the valuable data B.provide concrete evidence

C.introduce a research method D.give a detailed description

4.The underlined word ''spur'' in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ''________''.

A.control B.delay

C.promote D.discourage

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了信用卡使用量短时间内在中国迅速增长的现象,和该现象产生的原因,以及带来的优势和问题。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的In the past two decades,the Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to compete more effectively on the international market. These reforms included allowing foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens.(在过去20年,中国经济经历了许多改革以提高在国际市场上的竞争力。这些改革中包括允许外国银行给中国公民提供信用卡)可知,中国允许外国银行给中国公民提供信用卡的目的是,提高在国际市场的竞争力。C. To improve competitiveness in the international market.(为了提高在国际市场的竞争力)符合以上说法,故选C项。 2. 主旨大意题。根据第三段的With more and more people taking advantage of credit cards in China,it certainly increases potential consumer buying power(随着越来越多的人在中国使用信用卡,这无疑增加了消费者潜在的购买力)和This lack of knowledge could create problems as credit card ownership is expected to grow at a rate of 11 percent a year. (由于信用卡拥有量预计将以每年11%的速度增长,这种知识的缺乏可能会带来问题)可知,第三段主要讲述了使用信用卡可增加购买力,但同时由于知识的缺乏也会带来问题,即它的优势和劣势。D. Advantages and disadvantages of using credit cards.(使用信用卡的优势和劣势)符合以上说法,故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了信用卡使用量短时间内在中国迅速增长的现象,以及该现象所带来的优势和问题。由此推测,文中列出的许多数字是为了给所说明的问题提供具体的证据,让说明更有说服力。B. provide concrete evidence(提供具体的证据)符合以上说法,故选B项。 4. 词义猜测题。Appropriate use of debt can help households improve their quality of life as well as spur economic growth through an increase in market purchases'' Yao said.可知,姚说:“适当使用债务可以帮助家庭改善他们的生活质量,并通过增加市场购买spur经济增长。”根据句意,尤其是improve和as well as可推测划线部分的意思是“促进”。 C. promote(促进)符合以上说法,故选C项。
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