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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Europe...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Europe, most capital cities 1.plan)and built before cars,and city centre traffic jams 2.be)part of daily life for a long time.The situation in central London, 3.drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,became so bad 4. the local government decided to do something about it.In February 2003 the mayor of London introduced a"congestion charge"-a tax for cars 5.enter)the centre of the city.

 

1.were planned 2.have been 3.where 4.that 5.entering 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了伦敦市中心的交通堵塞情况以及当地政府出台的解决措施。 1. 考查时态语态。句意:在欧洲,大多数国家的首都是在汽车出现之前规划和建造的,市中心的交通堵塞早已成为日常生活的一部分。事情发生在过去,主语capital cities与plan之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且谓语动词用复数,故填were planned。 2. 考查时态。句意同上,此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,主语是traffic jams,谓语动词用复数,故填have been。 3. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意:在伦敦市中心,司机们一半的时间都在排队,情况变得如此糟糕,以至于当地政府决定采取措施。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词London并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 4. 考查结果状语从句。句意同上,so...that...表示“如此……以致”,用that引导结果状语从句,故填that。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:2003年2月,伦敦市长推出了一项“交通拥堵费”——对进入市中心的汽车征税。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,cars与enter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填entering。
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