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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Nowadays, many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by WeChat, make it increasingly popular in recent years.

There are a number of reasons WeChat to be known. To begin with, WeChat is a relative cheap way of communication, that cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call. Next, WeChat is to the taste of the majority of people. Its various function are loved widely.  Furthermore, convenience also accounts for their popularity. Therefore, problems exist at the same time. Our identity can be revealed when we use WeChat. As a result, we can be in the trouble. Moreover, it may make communication with others face to face even little.

Every coin has two sides. WeChat is no exception. But there is no doubt that WeChat will improve as time went by.

 

1. make → making 2. reasons 后面加 for 3. relative → relatively 4. that → which 5. function → functions 6. their → its 7.Therefore → However 8.去掉 in 后的 the 9. little → less 10. went → goes 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。近年来,微信在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎。文章阐述了使用微信的优点和缺点。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,许多人通过微信表达自己,交换思想,传递信息,使它近年来越来越流行。分析句子结构可知,句中已经有三个并列的动词express, exchange和deliver作谓语,make it increasingly popular in recent years与前一句之间没有连词,而且是逗号,所以make应该用非谓语动词形式,根据主语many people和make之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词作状语。故将make改为making。 2. 考查固定短语。句意:微信被熟知有很多原因。(the)reasons for…意为“……的原因”。故在reasons和WeChat之间加for。 3. 考查副词。句意:微信是一种相对便宜的沟通方式。句中修饰形容词cheap(便宜的)应该用副词,relative(相对的)为形容词词性,它的副词形式为relatively(相对地)。故将relative改为relatively。 4. 考查定语从句。句意:首先,微信是一种相对便宜的沟通方式,它大大降低了打电话的费用。根据句子结构可知该句为非限制性定语从句,that不引导非限制性定语从句。从句先行词为WeChat,为物,且从句中缺主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。 5. 考查名词。句意:它的各种功能广受喜爱。function意为“功能”,是可数名词,function前有various修饰,意为“各种功能”,所以应用function的复数形式,即functions。故将function改为functions。 6. 考查代词。句意:此外,方便也是它受欢迎的原因。根据上文可知,本句中受欢迎的应该是WeChat,WeChat是物且为单数形式,应用its(它的)代替,their意为“它们的”,不符合指代关系。故将their改为its。 7. 考查副词。句意:然而,问题同时存在。本句的上文在说WeChat的优点,本句的下文在说使用WeChat的问题,故本句应该起到转折的作用。therefore意为“因此”,表示因果关系,不可以,需要更改的词汇位于句首,且用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,故应用however,意为“然而”,表示转折关系。故将Therefore 改为 However 8. 考查固定短语。句意:结果,我们可能会遇到麻烦。in trouble意为“处于困境,惹麻烦”,为固定短语。故去掉 in 后的 the。 9. 考查副词比较级。句意:而且,它可能使与其他人面对面的交流变得更少。even意为“甚至”,用在比较级前,加强语气,表示程度,故后面应接比较级,little(少许)的比较级为less(更少)。故将little 改为 less。 10. 考查时态。句意:但毋庸置疑,随着时间的流逝,微信会有所改善。根据句意,as time _____ by是对客观事实的描述,故应用一般现在时,time为不可数名词,应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故将went 改为 goes。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese tech companies caught the spotlight at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain, as they presented 5G phones and creative solutions, 1. (hope) to bring Chinese innovations to the world stage.

It 2. (estimate) that more than 2,400 companies from over 200 countries and regions participated at the event, more than 360 of 3. came from china.

Huawei Technologies Co. 4. (launch) its first  5G foldable smartphone  ahead  of  the  congress, the world’s 5. (large) telecom industry gathering. The phone is seen as dealing a major blow to its rivals, Apple Inc and Samsung Electronics Co. It took more than three years for the company to perfect the folding phone’s hinge (合叶), the most 6. (challenge) technical component.

Combining 5G, the foldable screen, artificial intelligence and a brand-new interface, the company hopes that Mate X will be the first key for consumers 7. (open) the door to 5G smart living. Mate X is quite impressive, 8. a  sound  design  showcasing  Huawei’s  technological  breakthroughs  against  its 9. (compete).

It will, 10., take some time for most consumers to get their hands on such foldable screens.

 

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    Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) left Hyderabad after my relatives _________ them, but I insisted on slaying back to continue my _________. And I began to deliver newspaper to _________ myself. I would be up every morning by 5 a. m. and _________ five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a. m., I would be _________ my copies of the Urdu Daily. The area I was _________ for spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the _________. I would rush home, quickly eat and be off to high school.

One wintry morning in 1945. I got home after my _________ to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He _________ himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.

I was greeted at the door by Afzal’s mother, Nazeem. Afzal’s father, Mr. Kader, ____________ us as Nazeem served me tea and snacks. Nazeem gently asked me about my daily ____________ . I told her about my morning job and school. They were ____________ that I had to walk so much in one day. Later, as I was about to leave, Mr. Kader ____________into another room, and when he reappeared, he was ____________ a new bicycle. “This is for you!” he said.

It took a few seconds for this act of kindness to ____________. I didn’t realize that ____________ were rolling down my face. Mr. Kader said, “Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your ____________, so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you.”

I bowed, ____________ shook hands with them and left. The ____________ brought convenience to my life and taught me a life-long lesson: Help should always be need-based. Never try to ____________ a person who is dying of thirst.

1.A.abandoned B.comforted C.betrayed D.adopted

2.A.training B.career C.education D.relationship

3.A.occupy B.support C.improve D.please

4.A.cycle B.walk C.drive D.wander

5.A.collecting B.publishing C.selling D.buying

6.A.famous B.helpful C.responsible D.suitable

7.A.copies B.files C.brochures D.books

8.A.studies B.deliveries C.efforts D.tasks

9.A.regarded B.behaved C.considered D.introduced

10.A.wanted B.invited C.joined D.left

11.A.work B.routine C.deals D.burdens

12.A.shocked B.confused C.embarrassed D.disappointed

13.A.spun B.broke C.disappeared D.escaped

14.A.mending B.sending C.designing D.wheeling

15.A.sink in B.get in C.set up D.take up

16.A.thanks B.smiles C.apologies D.tears

17.A.name B.identity C.secret D.address

18.A.gently B.gratefully C.kindly D.firmly

19.A.newspaper B.conversation C.bicycle D.job

20.A.feed B.help C.treat D.choose

 

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    The ability to think creatively is not a gift everyone possesses naturally, so it must be developed as a skill. Here are some tips to help you develop creative and critical thinking abilities.

Step outside your comfort zone

Stepping outside of your comfort zone is an easy way to expand your creative and critical thinking skills. This can mean reading a book or an article that is completely unrelated to any previous studies, or even having a difficult conversation with someone you're close to. 1.. We all grow from discomfort.

Stay healthy

Your mind is in the best shape when your body is. Coupling exercise with a healthy diet can clear the mind and allow for creativity. 2.. Some people are easily distracted by a messy office or a dark room. Most people are the most awake when they are in clean, healthy, and organized environments.

3..

This is a common technique used by journalists and writers suffering from writer's block. It's an easy tool to get the creative juices flowing. Open up a laptop, or grab a notebook and pen, and just start writing. Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go. 4..

Take a breather

Everyone may reach points where they get stuck on an idea and can't get past it. Don't let this discourage you, and don't blame yourself. That sort of thinking will make you disheartened and distracted, which will only make you even more frustrated. 5.. Co outside for some fresh air, take a walk, eat a meal, or call a friend. Distraction, in moderation, can be very rewarding.

A.Write freely

B.Keep an open mind

C.Instead, take a short break

D.Keep your spirits high at work and even during the holidays

E.This is a great way to explore your thoughts and expand your creativity

F.Your work environment can also greatly affect the way the brain functions

G.Anything making you a bit uncomfortable probably benefits you more than it harms you

 

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    One of a doctors’ most valuable tools is his nose. Since ancient times, medics have relied on their sense of smell to help them work out what is wrong with their patients. Fruity odors (气味) on the breath, for example, let them monitor the condition of diabetics (糖尿病病人).

But doctors can, as it were, smell only what they can smell—and many compounds characteristic of disease are odorless. To deal with this limitation, Hossam Haick, a chemical engineer at the Technion Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, has developed a device which, he claims, can do work that the human nose cannot.

The idea behind Dr. Haick’s invention is not new. Many diagnostic “breathalysers” already exist, and sniffer dogs, too, can be trained to detect illnesses such as cancer. Most of these approaches, though, are disease-specific. Dr. Haick wanted to generalize the process.

As he describes in ACS Nano, he and his  colleagues created a series of electrodes made  of carbon nanotubes (纳米碳管). Each of these had one of 20 organic films laid over it. Each film was sensitive to one of a score of compounds known to be found on the breath of patients suffering from a range of 17 illnesses, including Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and bladder cancer. When a film reacted, its electrical resistance changed in a predictable manner. The combined changes produced an electrical fingerprint that would be diagnostic of the disease a patient was suffering from.

To test their invention, Dr. Haick and his colleagues collected 2,808 breath samples from 1,404 patients who were suffering from at least one of the diseases. Its success varied. It could distinguish between samples from patients suffering from gastric cancer and bladder cancer only 64% of the time. At distinguishing lung cancer from head and neck cancer it was, though, 100% successful. Overall, it got things right 86% of the time. Not perfect, but a useful aid to a doctor planning to conduct further investigations. And this is only the first model. Slightly adjusted, its success rate would be expected to improve.

1.How useful is nose to doctors?

A.They can smell what other people can’t.

B.They could tell which diseases are odorless.

C.They diagnose illness through their sense of smell.

D.They will apply new device to helping with diagnosing illness.

2.What is the most special aspect of the new invention?

A.It can help detect more than one disease.

B.It is made of a series of electrodes.

C.It works through analyzing patients’ electrical fingerprints.

D.It can be used to help diagnose cancers.

3.What can we infer about the device?

A.It’s the first invention by using principle of sense of smell.

B.It will be a useful tool in diagnosing lung cancer.

C.Its success rate differs from patient to patient.

D.It can successfully tell Bladder cancer from other cancers.

4.What is the best title for this passage?

A.High Tech in diagnosing illness B.A new way in diagnosing illness

C.Diagnosing illness  can be easy D.Diagnosing illness by smell

 

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    Dolphins are universally regarded as some of the cleverest creatures in the world. In captivity ( 圈养), they can be trained to complete complex tasks such as jumping through hoops and somersaulting through the air.

But their intelligence doesn’t stop there. In a recent study of cetaceans (鲸目动物)--a group of animals that includes dolphins and whales--researchers created a list of intelligent behaviors observed in 90 different cetacean species, reported the Guardian. For example, the smartest cetaceans hunt in groups, share knowledge through mimicry (模仿) and even care for each other's children. Some even consider their behavior to be human-like.

“There is the saying that ‘it takes a village to raise a child’ seems to be true for both whales and humans,”

Michael Muthukrishna of the London School of Economics, co-author of the study, told the Guardian.

However, cetaceans don’t just use their brain power for survival. The study suggests that dolphins might even gossip. That's because some species greet each other with specific whistles, just as humans greet each other by name, the Guardian reported. Sometimes, a group of dolphins whistles the “name” of a dolphin that isn't there. Could they be speaking about their “friend” behind its back?

For the researchers, dolphin small talk is a big deal. As they found that the most social cetaceans also have the largest brains, they argue that cetacean intelligence developed to meet the demands of complex social groups.

Known as the “cultural brain hypothesis (假设),” it had only been used to explain the intelligence of humans and other primates (灵长目动物). The new study aimed to find a common pathway for the evolution of intelligence among biologically different species.

“It is interesting to think that whale and human brains are different in their structure but have brought us to the same patterns in behavior, ” Luke Rendell, a biologist at the University of St Andrews, told the Guardian.

Indeed, we still have a lot to learn about our intelligent ocean-dwelling neighbors. “We don’ t have to look at other planets to look for aliens,” Muthukrishna told the Guardian, “because we know that underwater there are these amazing species with so many parallels to us in their complex behaviors.”

1.The recent study was intended to ______.

A.learn more about intelligent creatures of the sea

B.explain the intelligence of humans and cetaceans

C.create a list of intelligent behaviors of different cetacean species

D.see whether the intelligence of different species evolved in the same way

2.The implied  meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3 is that ______.

A.villagers have the responsibility  to raise any child in the village

B.like human beings, whales even help raise each other’s babies

C.cetaceans have social behaviors very similar to human beings

D.it is not easy for one villager to take care of his or her own child

3.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.it is unnecessary to look for aliens and do research into them

B.some cetaceans have the same intelligence as human beings

C.both dolphins and whales greet each other with specific whistles

D.both dolphins and whales have a lot in common with humans in behaviors

4.What is the best title for this passage?

A.Aliens living underwater B.A study of intelligent dolphins

C.Intelligent creatures of the sea D.Reasons for the intelligence of sea creatures

 

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