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Many of us dream of making all the diffe...

    Many of us dream of making all the difference—earning a lot of money. A great scientist has achieved that big success and _______ all the money to help others. Professor Nicola Curtin of the University of Newcastle successfully _______ a new drug for cancer, but when the time came for her big _______, she chose to give some of the profits away to help the _______ people to make their life better.

The drug Rubraca is the _______ of 30 years of research and helps people who have a gene known to lead to an increasing _______of breast cancer. Rubraca helps target the cancerous cells so as to repair their DNA and finally _______ tumour cells (肿瘤细胞).The University of Newcastle _______ rights of the medication (药物)for $40. 8 million to a company, which is a pretty penny. Instead of _______herself, Curtin used her $1.2 million share to ________ The Curtin PARP Fund.

The fund ________ to help the disabled, the homeless, and anyone experiencing a disadvantage. It helps them to develop the skills to ________ difficulties so that they can get education or employment. "Those people’s ________ makes me think about life. I have ________ had everything that I need in life _________ there are many people who are leading a hard life. ________, through The Curtin PARP Fund, I want to leave an________ legacy (遗产)by helping them master the basic skills for life. And I feel ________ of what I have done. ” said Curtin.

What Curtin has done tells that we can help others in many ________ by using our talent to help, and by ________ and offering much assistance, etc.

1.A.made B.passed C.donated D.showed

2.A.exchanged B.took C.accepted D.created

3.A.payoff B.celebration C.event D.benefit

4.A.honest B.needy C.friendly D.important

5.A.instruction B.improvement C.chance D.result

6.A.view B.risk C.cause D.fact

7.A.make B.study C.remove D.catch

8.A.sold B.offered C.ensured D.achieved

9.A.helping B.praising C.protecting D.treating

10.A.raise B.present C.establish D.obtain

11.A.aims B.affords C.begins D.competes

12.A.avoid B.realize C.overcome D.experience

13.A.action B.admiration C.shame D.situation

14.A.ever B.never C.still D.already

15.A.but B.so C.though D.if

16.A.Moreover B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore

17.A.thankful B.careful C.lasting D.interesting

18.A.afraid B.proud C.sick D.sure

19.A.aspects B.ways C.purposes D.attempts

20.A.reaching out B.setting off C.looking back D.giving up

 

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 【解析】 本文是夹叙夹议文。纽卡斯尔大学的Nicola Curtin教授成功地研制出了一种治疗癌症的新药,她用得到的报酬建立了Curtin PARP基金,帮助残疾人和穷人掌握基本的生活技能。Curtin所做的一切告诉我们,我们可以通过自身才能,通过伸出援手帮助别人。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们很多人都梦想着改变生活——赚很多钱。一位伟大的科学家取得了巨大的成功,她捐出了所有的钱去帮助别人。A. made制造;B. passed 经过,穿过;C. donated捐赠;D. showed显示,表现。根据下文give some of the profits away to help the ___4___ people to make their life better.可知是把部分利润捐赠去帮助别人,故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:纽卡斯尔大学的Nicola Curtin教授成功地研制出了一种治疗癌症的新药。A. exchanged交换;B. took拿,取;C. accepted接受,接纳;D. created 创造,建立。此处指创造出新药,故选D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她得到丰厚回报的时候 ,她选择把一部分利润给了有需要的人,使他们的生活更好。A. payoff报酬,结果;B. celebration庆典,庆祝;C. event 事件;D. benefit 利益,好处。根据下文some of the profits,可知因为Nicola Curtin研制了治癌新药,所以获得了报酬。故选A。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她得到丰厚回报的时候 ,她选择把一部分利润给了有需要的人,使他们的生活更好。A. honest诚实的,实在的;B. needy贫困的,贫穷的;C. friendly友好的,亲切的;D. important重要的。此处指把利润捐给需要帮助的穷人,故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:药品Rubraca是她30年研究的成果,它可以帮助那些有导致乳腺癌风险增加的基因的人。A. instruction 指令,命令;B. improvement改进,改善;C. chance 机会,际遇;D. result成果,结果。此处指治癌药品Rubraca是Nicola研究了30年的成果,故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:药品Rubraca是30年研究的成果,它可以帮助那些有导致乳腺癌风险增加的基因的人。A. view观察,视野;B. risk风险,危险;C. cause原因,事业;D. fact事实,实际。此处指增加患乳腺癌风险的人,故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rubraca帮助靶向癌细胞,修复DNA,最终清除癌细胞。A. make 制造,使得;B. study学习,研究;C. remove移除,除去;D. catch捕捉,赶上。此处指治癌新药Rubraca最终目标是清除癌细胞,故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Newcastle大学以40. 8 million 美元的价格把这种药物的使用权卖给了一家公司。A. sold 卖,销售;B. offered 提供;C. ensured确保;D. achieved取得,获得。此处指出售药物Rubraca的使用权,故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Curtin没有善待自己,而是用她的120万美元股份建立了Curtin PARP基金。A. helping帮助;B. praising赞美;C. protecting保护,防护;D. treating 款待,对待。Curtin把钱建立了基金,没有用于自身。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Curtin没有善待自己,而是用她的120万美元股份建立了Curtin PARP基金。A. raise 提高,筹集;B. present提出,出现;C. establish建立,创立;D. obtain 获得。此处指建立Curtin PARP基金,故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:该基金旨在帮助残疾人、无家可归者和任何处于不利地位的人。A. aims目的在于;B. affords买得起;C. begins开始;D. competes竞争。空后是设立基金的目的,aim to“目的在于”,故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:该基金帮助他们发展克服困难的技能,这样他们就可以得到教育或就业。A. avoid避免;B. realize实现;C. overcome克服;D. experience 经历。和difficulties搭配,此处指帮助他们发展克服困难的技能,故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些人的处境让我思考人生。A. action 行动;B. admiration钦佩,赞赏;C. shame 羞耻,羞愧;D. situation情况,形势。残疾人、无家可归者和处于不利地位的人的生活境况很糟,触动了Curtin。故选D。 14. 考查副词辨析。句意:我已经拥有了我生活中所需要的一切,但是还有很多人过着艰苦的生活。A. ever永远;B. never 从未,决不;C. still 仍然;D. already 已经。Curtin没有把钱留给自己是因为她认为自己已经拥有了生活中所需要的一切,故选D。 15. 考查连词辨析。句意:我已经拥有了我生活中所需要的一切,但是还有很多人过着艰苦的生活。A. but但是;B. so所以;C. though虽然,尽管;D. if如果。前后句是转折关系,故选A。 16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,通过Curtin PARP基金会,我想通过帮助他们掌握基本的生活技能,来给他们留下一份持久的遗赠。A. Moreover 而且,此外;B. However然而;C. Meanwhile其间,其时;D. Therefore因此,所以。看到许多人还过着艰苦的生活是Curtin创建基金会的原因,前后是因果关系,故选D。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,通过Curtin PARP基金会,我想通过帮助他们掌握基本的生活技能,来给他们留下一份长久的遗赠。A. thankful感谢的;B. careful 仔细的;C. lasting持久的;长久的;D. interesting有趣的。掌握了基本生活技就能维持生活,这是持久的生活保障。故选C。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为我所做的一切感到自豪。A. afraid害怕的;B. proud自豪的;C. sick厌恶的,病态的;D. sure 确信的。Curtin用自己的钱创建了Curtin PARP基金,帮助了需要帮助的人,使他们能维持生活,所以Curtin为所做的事自豪。故选B。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Curtin所做的一切告诉我们,我们可以通过我们的才能,通过伸出援手和提供帮助等许多方式来帮助别人。A. aspects方面,方向;B. ways 方式,方法;C. purposes目的,意志;D. attempts企图,试图。句中列举的by using our talent to help, and by ___20___ and offering much assistance,都是帮助别人的方式,故选B。 20. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Curtin所做的一切告诉我们,我们可以通过我们的才能,通过伸出援手和提供很多帮助等许多方式来帮助别人。A. reaching out伸出;B. setting off出发,动身;C. looking back回首,回眸;D. giving up放弃。此处指伸出援手,故选A。
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