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Denmark is only about half the size of S...

    Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. Denmark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a combination of history and policy.

Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. So it's not surprising that Denmark invested in building wind power the earliest. Since the 1970s, Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country. In the 1980s, due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plants, Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it.

Even back in 2002, Denmark took climate change warnings seriously. They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment. Some of the world's largest companies in the field—including Vestas, which builds turbines (涡轮机)and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projects—are Danish, so the country has an impact beyond its borders.

The huge impact of Denmark's wind industry is important. But Denmark is a small country, so while almost 50% of its electricity from wind is admirable, it's also minor in terms of entire global impact.

While Denmark gets half its electricity from 5,758 megawatts (MW) of capacity, Spain's 23,000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country. China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW, and the U. S. is the second in the world at about 96,000 MW.

At the encl of 2019, lawmakers in Den mark set a new goal increasing the share of electricity coming from renewable power to 100%.

1.What can we know about Demark?

A.It is a leader in solar energy. B.It is a pioneer in clean energy.

C.It is a victim of climate change. D.It is an advocate of nuclear energy.

2.What is Denmark government's attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects?

A.Indifferent. B.Opposed.

C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.

3.Which country produces the most wind energy in the world?

A.China. B.Spain.

C.The U. S. D.Denmark.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power

B.Denmark's Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel Projects

C.Denmark Has a Great Effect on World's Wind Power Equipment

D.Almost Half of Denmark's Electricity Comes from Wind Power

 

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了丹麦利用风力发电的历史发展过程、现状及未来的目标。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it”可知,丹麦甚至在其他国家考虑到之前就增加了清洁能源的生产,也就是说丹麦是清洁能源使用方面的先锋。故选B项。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment.”可知,丹麦官方制定了政策,目的是把化石燃料的排放量减少百分之二十,并通过可再生能源的投资来实现这一目标。既然减少化石燃料的使用,可知丹麦政府是反对化石能源项目的。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW”可知,中国在风能方面处于领先地位,为221,000 MW。故选A项。 4. 主旨大意题。结合文章内容和文章第一段关键句“Denmark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come”可知,本文主要说明的是丹麦是一个风力发电大国,目前电力的47%来自风能,未来可能更多,也就是说,丹麦几乎一半的电力来源于风能。所以标题为“丹麦近一半的电力来自风力发电”,故选D项。
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