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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sadness...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sadness, feeling down and having a loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities 1. (be) symptoms familiar to all of us. But, if they affect our life substantially, they may be depression.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), 7.6 percent of people over the age of 12 have depression in any 2-week period, 2. shows the scale of the issue.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), depression is the most common illness worldwide and the leading cause of 3. (disable). They estimate that 350 million people 4. (affect) by depression, globally.

5. (general), the symptoms include lack of joy and reduced interest in things. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistently (连续地) low mood and a feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It is a persistent problem, not a passing one, 6. (last) on average 6 to 8 months.

Diagnosis of depression starts 7. a consultation with a doctor or mental health specialist. It is important to seek help from a health professional to rule out different causes of depression, ensure an accurate diagnosis and secure safe and 8. (effect) treatment.

As for most visits to 9. doctor, there may be a physical examination 10. (check) physical causes and other conditions. Depression is a treatable mental disease.

 

1.are 2.which 3.disability 4.are affected 5.Generally 6.lasting 7.with 8.effective 9.the 10.to check 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了抑郁症的症状、普遍性以及如何治疗等相关情况。 1. 考查主谓一致。句意:悲伤、情绪低落、对日常活动失去兴趣或乐趣是我们都很熟悉的症状。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该是一般现在时;分析句子结构,句子的主语“Sadness, feeling down and having a loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities”指三种不同的症状,是复数意义,因此谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。 2. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:根据疾病控制和预防中心(CDCP)的数据,12岁以上的人群中,7.6%的人在任何两周的周期内都会有抑郁,这表明了这个问题的规模性。分析句子结构,“____ shows the scale of the issue”是非限制性定语从句,此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,意思为“这件事,这一点”。 故填which。 3. 考查名词。句意:根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,抑郁症是世界上最常见的疾病,也是导致残疾的主要原因。在介词of后,应该是名词形式;disable是动容词,名词为disability。故填disability。 4. 考查时态和语态。句意:他们估计全球有3.5亿人受到抑郁症的影响。people和affect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;句子叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;因此用一般现在时的被动语态;主语350 million people是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式;故填are affected。 5. 考查副词。句意:通常来说,症状包括缺少快乐和对事物的兴趣降低。修饰整个句子,应该用副词形式。故填Generally。 6. 考查现在分词。句意:这是一个持续性的问题,不是一个暂时性的问题,平均持续6到8个月。分析句意,“_____ on average 6 to 8 months.”在句中是状语;句子主语it和last之间为逻辑上的主动关系,此处用现在分词lasting作状语,表示补充说明。故填lasting。 7. 考查固定短语。句意:抑郁症的诊断应从咨询医生或心理健康专家开始。根据句意,此处是短语start with,意思为“从……开始”。故填with。 8. 考查形容词。句意:重要的是要寻求健康专业人士的帮助,以排除抑郁症的不同原因,确保准确的诊断和安全有效的治疗。修饰名词treatment,应该用形容词形式。故填effective。 9. 考查冠词。句意:对于大多数去看医生的人来说,可能会进行体检,检查身体原因和其他状况。此处是“the+单数名词”表示泛指一类人或事物。故填the。 10. 考查不定式。句意:对于大多数去看医生的人来说,可能会进行体检,检查身体原因和其他状况。根据句意,此处用不定式作目的状语,表示目的,意思为“为了检查……”。故填to check。
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1.A.secrets B.tricks C.mistakes D.strengths

2.A.Besides B.However C.Finally D.Immediately

3.A.movie B.action C.performance D.sign

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5.A.representative B.bad C.common D.silly

6.A.call on B.spy on C.glare at D.look at

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11.A.awarding B.appreciating C.recording D.remembering

12.A.positive B.fresh C.original D.unique

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1.What does the underlined word "solitary" mean in paragraph 1?

A.Causing fear. B.Existing only in small numbers.

C.Causing death or illness. D.Enjoying being alone.

2.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

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C.Snakes are easy to adapt to new locations.

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C.It is a victim of climate change. D.It is an advocate of nuclear energy.

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A.Indifferent. B.Opposed.

C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.

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A.China. B.Spain.

C.The U. S. D.Denmark.

4.What is the best title for the text?

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During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight.

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D.He dealt with the punishment properly and grasped the chance.

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