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The job of a scientist is to find out th...

The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science. 1.. It is a challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order to prove something. Although they are often disappointed if they fail, 2..但是他们大多数人绝不放弃.

My next door neighbour is a scientist. He studies radiation. 3..他总是在实验室里工作,trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work,looking excited. 4.. He told me he had had a breakthrough. He sounded so thrilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. 5.. He must have been working too hard to notice! I think it’s good to do a job that you are interested in. Otherwise you will get bored easily.

 

1.这是一项/个富有挑战的工作/职业 2.most of them never give up 3.He is always working in the lab 4.他告诉我他取得了(一项)重大突破 5.他一定是工作太努力/投入而没有注意 【解析】本文是一段论述文。作者一开始介绍科学家的工作,挑战和永不放弃的精神,然后举了自己的科学家邻居的故事来证明。同时发出做一个你感兴趣的工作很好的感慨。 1.challenging 有挑战性的,profession 职业,工作。It代指科学家的工作作主语,profession是宾语。故本句译为这是一项/个富有挑战的工作/职业。 2.大多数 most of,决不放弃 never give up。故本句译为most of them never give up。 3.总是 always,实验室 lab,在实验室里用in。“他”是主语,“是”是谓语,“工作”是宾语,work动名词做宾语。故本句译为He is always working in the lab。 4.breakthrough重大突破,He是主语,told是谓语,me是宾语,he had a breakthrough作从句,故本句译为他告诉我他取得了(一项)重大突破。 5.too...to...太……而不能……。故本句译为他一定是工作太努力/投入而没有注意。
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下列句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正,其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉,并在右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

1.Then we had a short rest and move on.

2.They succeeded in getting to the top, on that they kept laughing and jumping.

3.It took the teacher months to bring his class under the control.

4.I enjoyed my short and comfort journey very much.

5.Her daughter won’t listen what she says.

 

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    After reading your letter, I know that you are worried about losing your friends. You used to have lots of _________, but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with Li Hua, who  _________ your class a few months ago. Now Li Hua has moved to another city, and you have no friends _________ your old friends think you were mean to them. You feel very sad.

As we all know, it is not easy being new, and it was nice of you to be so _________ to Li Hua. You did the _________ thing when you made friends with him. However, it was not such a good idea for you to _________ talking to your old friends. What happened is in the past, and there is no need to _________ this now. I suggest that you talk to your old friends first instead of waiting for them to talk to you. At an appropriate time, tell them you are sorry and give them a(n) _______ for your actions. They will be happy to see that you _________ value them. You have learnt a valuable  __________ in life: make new friends but keep the old ones.

1.A.friends B.classmates C.students D.teachers

2.A.ran B.joined C.taught D.missed

3.A.before B.until C.because D.though

4.A.friendly B.cold C.thankful D.mean

5.A.wrong B.silly C.same D.right

6.A.enjoy B.stop C.start D.continue

7.A.listen to B.laugh at C.look into D.think about

8.A.explanation B.suggestion C.excuse D.choice

9.A.never B.ever C.still D.once

10.A.story B.lesson C.opinion D.plan

 

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下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(ABCD)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school is the headmaster, known as the brain. This is the organ that controls the rest of the organs, just like the headmaster controls the school. After this comes the heart. It is like a teacher. This organ pumps the blood around the body so it can run well. 1. Next is the liver, which is the only one that can regrow itself. It helps to clean the blood. This is like the knowledge students get from teachers. Students always grow with newly found knowledge. The lungs are the organs of the body that use the oxygen we breathe. Think of the oxygen as the life we lead at school. The stomach is very useful as it stores the food we eat until we can digest it properly. 2. We store the information until we need to use it. So this organ is like a notebook. The kidneys are the organs that remove waste products from the blood and produce urine. 3. Now you can see how similar our school life is to our body and we can look after them both.

A.They are like the cleaners, repairmen and security guards who look after our school.

B.This is similar to the learning process.

C.This is what we learn at school.

D.This is similar to the knowledge a teacher gives to students.

 

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    Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. He didn’t go to school, but he was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. There they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. It was the most important tomb that had ever been found. “The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king,” said Carter.

However, not long after the discovery, people in Carter’s team fell ill and died. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird was swallowed by a snake. Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. George Gould, a friend of Carnarvon’s, went to Egypt after hearing of his strange death. He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. Twelve hours later, he was dead.

Within 7 years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening the tomb died. Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. There are different explanations for the deaths. A scientific explanation is that inside the tombs there are many viruses, which can result in illness or even death. Today when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing for protection.

1.What is Howard Carter?

A.A famous scientist B.A king buried in the tomb in Egypt

C.A brave explorer D.A rich man who was interested in Egypt

2.What is Howard Carter’s most amazing discovery?

A.The jewels in the tombs. B.The tomb of King Tutankhamun.

C.The mummies in the tombs. D.Several tombs in Egypt.

3.All of the following died after the tomb had been opened except ________.

A.Lord Carnarvon B.Howard Carter

C.the pet bird D.George Gould

4.From the text we can infer that ________.

A.Howard Carter knew how to protect himself in the tomb.

B.the people who entered the tomb were punished by the mummy.

C.the deaths of those related to the opening of the tomb were just coincidence.

D.scientists are still trying to work out the mystery of the tomb.

 

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    Mr. Liang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. After he came out of lockup (拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Liang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and thought the police would not come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

1.Mr. Liang was paid much because ________.

A.he worked in a factory B.he was a driver

C.he had a lot of work to do D.he had worked there for a long time

2.Mrs. Liang did all the housework because ________.

A.she couldn’t find any work

B.she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling

C.her husband spent all the time in gambling

D.she thought her husband was tired

3.The woman had to leave Mr. Liang because ________.

A.he wouldn’t stop gambling B.he didn’t love her any longer

C.he had been put into lockup D.he was hardly sent away by the factory

4.Which of the following is true?

A.The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

B.The boy wished his father to be put into lockup again.

C.The boy wished his father to stop gambling soon.

D.The boy wished his mother to come back.

 

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