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My two sons are all grown up now. They a...

    My two sons are all grown up now. They are 32 and 27 years old this year. Yet they both still have the minds of______. Autism(自闭症)has limited their______growth and they still need to be looked after all the time. When I was a boy, the term used for people like my sons was Mentally Retarded. By the time I was an adult the term had______to Mentally Handicapped. ______, this was switched again to Mentally Challenged.______of these terms truly defined(定义)them, however.

These days the______term is people with Special Needs. I like this one better than the older ones, because it is more______. My sons do have Special Needs______they also have Special Gifts. My oldest boy may only be able to______certain things. But when he______people by name, there is a catching happiness in his mood and manner. He always______love and hugs far more freely than I do. My youngest boy is______in his own world most of the time. But he also has an______to laugh and enjoy life. Often after he finishes crying his happiness will immediately______. My two Special Needs sons have______me more about how to live and and how to love than I could have ever learned______.

The fact is that all of us in this life have Special Needs. All of us also have Special Gifts. It is up to us to______our gifts. It is up to us to______the needs of each other. And it is up to us to______each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one______here. We are all Children of the same God.

1.A.students B.fathers C.children D.mothers

2.A.fundamental B.mental C.personal D.physical

3.A.added B.occurred C.referred D.switched

4.A.Later B.Lately C.Still D.Eventually

5.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None

6.A.first B.last C.newest D.closest

7.A.attractive B.accurate C.admirable D.artificial

8.A.and B.but C.so D.while

9.A.talk about B.bring about C.argue about D.hear about

10.A.confirms B.consults C.cheers D.greets

11.A.gives up B.gives in C.gives out D.gives off

12.A.left B.lost C.trapped D.surrounded

13.A.ability B.atmosphere C.expression D.instruction

14.A.recover B.regain C.return D.rebuild

15.A.impressed B.inspired C.terrified D.taught

16.A.on my own B.of my own C.for myself D.to myself

17.A.gather B.harvest C.share D.form

18.A.answer B.recognize C.admit D.meet

19.A.treat B.forgive C.appreciate D.remind

20.A.village B.family C.team D.league

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,文章中以自己的两个儿子的成长经历来说明自闭症的名称的变革,及这位妈妈对此的态度和情感,另外记叙了这两个儿子和别人交往时的经过说明只要一个人心中有爱,分享天赋、满足彼此需求、用爱和善良对待别人取决于我们自己的这个道理,因为我们都是一个大家庭的成员之一。 1. 考查名词的辨析。句意:然而他们仍然还只是小孩子的大脑。A. students学生;B. fathers父亲;C. children小孩;D. mothers母亲。下文中的“自闭症限制了他们大脑的成长,而且他们仍然需要时刻得到照看。”从这里可知这两个成年人还只拥有小孩子的大脑。选项C切合文意。故选C。 2. 考查形容词的辨析。句意:自闭症限制了他们大脑的成长,而且他们仍然需要时刻得到照看。A. fundamental基本的;B. mental脑力的,大脑的;C. personal个人的;D. physical身体的。这里和上文互相印证,得出结论是大脑受到了自闭症的影响而限制了大脑的发育。选项B切合文意。故选B。 3. 考查动词的辨析。句意:到了我是成年人的时候,这个名称换成了大脑残疾。A. added增加;B. occurred出现;C. referred参考;D. switched转换。从上文对比来看,当这位妈妈小时候,这种病叫做Mentally Retarded而现在叫做Mentally Handicapped。说明这个名称转换了,同时,下文有明确提到switched again转变成了Mentally Challenged。故选项D切合文意。故选D。 4. 考查副词的辨析。句意:后来,这个名称又转换成了Mentally Challenged。A. Later后来;B. Lately最近;C. Still仍然;D. Eventually最终。根据上文,可知这个名称变了三次,故到这里就时间上的顺序而言,是后来。故选A。 5. 本题考查代词的辨析。句意:然而没有哪一种是真正定义这个名称的。A. All(三者以上)都;B. Both(两者)都;C. Neither(两者)都不;D. None(三者以上)都不。下文这位妈妈通过自己的努力改变了他俩的命运。故证明以上三者都不是真正的定义这种疾病的。故选D。 6. 考查形容词的辨析。句意:现在,最新的名称是有着特殊需求的人。A. first首先;B. last最终;C. newest最新;D. closest最近。从文章中看这是第四个名称也是最新的名称,加之下文I like this one better than the older ones, 相比那些旧名称,我喜欢这个更多一些。故此推定此题的选项C:newest切合文意。故选C。 7. 考查形容词的辨析。句意:相比那些旧名称,我喜欢这个更多一些,因为它更准确。A. attractive吸引人的;B. accurate准确的;C. admirable令人羡慕的;D. artificial人工的。下一句My sons do have Special Needs.我儿子的确有特殊的需求。说明此表达更准确一些。据此推定B选项切合文意。故选B。 8. 考查连词的辨析。句意:但是他们妈妈也有特殊的天赋。A. and和;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. while当……的时候。和上句连起来看,就是虽然我儿子的确有特殊的需求,属于病人的一种,但是他们也有他们自己特殊的天赋,如果能理解这一逻辑关系,此题就可得知B选项切合文意。故选B。 9. 考查动词词组的辨析。句意:我那大男孩也许只能谈论某件特定的事情。A. talk about谈论有关……;B. bring about带来,引出……;C. argue about就……争论;D. hear about听说……。这里根据情景得出A选项切合题意,B选项bring about引出不符合文意,故排除,C选项argue about争论某事也不符合文意,故排除,D选项hear about听说更不符合文意,排除。故选A。 10. 考查动词的辨析。句意:但当他通过名字和别人打招呼时,脸上洋溢着快乐的情绪和礼貌。A. confirms确认;B. consults咨询,参考;C. cheers欢呼;D. greets问候。这里描述这位妈妈的儿子的特殊之处在于他和别人打招呼时快乐的情绪和礼貌溢于言表。根据情景置换,可得知D选项切合文意。故选D。 11. 考查动词词组的辨析。句意:他总是比我更自如地分发出爱和拥抱。A. gives up放弃;B. gives in投降,屈服;C. gives out分发;D. gives off发出气味等。从后面的搭配来看,能给出的是爱和拥抱,故C选项切合文意。故选C。 12. 考查动词的辨析。句意:绝大多数时间我的小儿子沉迷于他自己的世界里。A. left离开;B. lost丧失;C. trapped困住;D. surrounded环绕。得自闭症的症状之一就是自己迷恋自己的那一方世界,不与外界接触。故B选项lost切合文意。故选B。 13. 考查名词的辨析。句意:但他也有笑和享受生活的能力。A. ability能力;B. atmosphere气氛,大气;C. expression表达;D. instruction指导,说明。这里的也和上文描述他哥哥的天赋很相近,是都有能力去做事情,做别人看起来不太可能的事情。故与A选项切合。故选A。 14. 考查动词的辨析。句意:通常当他哭过之后,他的快乐幸福马上回来。A. recover恢复;B. regain重新得到;C. return返还;D. rebuild重建。这里基于生活常识,当一个自闭的人哭过之后,马上幸福感来临叫又回到了原来的样子。所以推测此题C选项切合文意。故选C。 15. 考查动词的辨析。句意:相对于之前只靠我自己去学的情况,我那两个有特别需求的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活,如何去爱。A. impressed留下印象;B. inspired启发;C. terrified惊恐,惊吓;D. taught教。这句话里就隐含着这道题的线索:I could have ever learned“我能学到的”说明这位妈妈是从孩子那里学到的,也就是她孩子教会了她这些的。故D选项taught切合文意。故选D。 16. 考查介词词组的辨析。句意:相对于之前只靠我自己去学的情况,我那两个有特别需求的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活,如何去爱。A. on my own依靠我自己;B. of my own我自己的物品;C. for myself为我自己;D. to myself给我自己。这里可以得知这位妈妈之前的学习是靠自己的努力,而没有靠任何其他人。故A选项on my own切合文意。故选A。 17. 考查动词的辨析。句意:分享我们的天赋取决于我们自己。A. gather收集,聚集;B. harvest丰收,收割;C. share分享;D. form形成。根据全文内容可得知这位妈妈的两个儿子所作的事情是分享他们的爱和善良,也即分享他们的天赋。故C选项切合文意。故选C。 18. 考查动词的辨析。句意:满足于彼此的需要取决于我们自己。A. answer回答;B. recognize识别;C. admit承认;D. meet相遇,遇见,满足。这里考查固定搭配meet the needs of…满足某人的需求。故和D选项切合。故选D。 19. 考查动词的辨析。句意:彼此用善良和爱对待也取决于我们自己。A. treat对待;B. forgive原谅;C. appreciate欣赏,感激;D. remind提醒。这里考查搭配treat…with kindness and love用爱和善良对待……。故和A选项切合。故选A。 20. 考查名词的辨析。句意:记住,我们都是这个大家庭的一员。A. village村庄;B. family家庭;C. team团队;D. league联盟。通过下句we are all Children of the same God。我们都是同一个神的孩子,说明我们是在神的庇佑下,是在神这个大的家庭里。故和选项B切合。故选B。
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