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Conflict is part of everyday life. It is...

    Conflict is part of everyday life. It is not always a bad thing --- it can lead to good discussions and improvements in the relationship between two people. However, if it's not handled properly, it can be destructive and can bother your studies or other areas of your life.

We all have different styles of approaching conflict. Some of us avoid, others compete, give in,adjust or cooperate. Each of these styles has its strengths and weaknesses. So it’s important to know how you approach conflict. Remember that blaming others and refusing to take responsibility for your role in a conflict can only worsen the conflict and lead to more anger, frustration (挫折),or fear. On the other hand, making the effort to listen without judgement, trying to understand the other party's needs, and searching for solutions in which everyone wins lead to healthy conflict resolution and may result in positive change. If you find that you can't work it out with the other person, you may want to seek the help of a neutral party, to help you work through the conflict.

Whether you use the services of a third-party mediator or negotiate a solution between yourselves, the following principles are important to constructive conflict resolution: address the conflict before it becomes much more complex; separate the person from the problem; focus on interests rather than sticking to your position; commit to finding a mutually (相互地)beneficial outcome; avoid blaming others; listen actively; keep the lines of communication open; focus on the future.

Be aware of the possibility that you may just have to agree to disagree. Not all conflicts can be resolved. For most people, values are negotiable and they are not always in line with the values of others. In a diverse community like we have now, we must accept and be respectful of difference.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Resolve Conflict. B.Different Ways for Conflict.

C.Conflict Might Be a Good Thing, D.Not All Conflicts Can Be Resolved.

2.What does the underlined part "a neutral party” in the second paragraph refer to?

A.Supports that can back someone up all the time.

B.People not supporting either side in a disagreement.

C.A group of people who have the opinions in common.

D.Judges that uphold justice when dealing with conflict.

3.The second paragraph is mainly developed by ___________.

A.making comparison B.giving examples

C.listing figures D.explaining facts

4.Which does the author agree with according to the passage?

A.Conflict can lead to your worsening health if you disregard it.

B.Conflict can result in improved relationship if dealt with properly.

C.Conflict can develop better if you blame the other part of the conflict.

D.Conflict can help you if you compete with the other part of the conflict.

 

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们生活中的冲突无处不在,并教会我们如何处理冲突。 1. 标题判断题。根据全文尤其是第一 段However, if it's not handled properly, it can be destructive and can bother your studies or other areas of your life.然而,如果处理不当,它可能是破坏性的,会影响你的学习或生活的其他方面。以及下文教会我们如何一处理冲突。所以最佳题目“如何处理冲突。”。故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句If you find that you can't work it out with the other person, you may want to seek the help of a neutral party, to help you work through the conflict.(如果你发现你不能和另一个人解决这个问题,你可能想寻求中立一方的帮助,帮助你度过冲突。)可知,两个人不能解决,所以要找一个不偏向任何一方的来帮忙;以及划线词a neutral party字面意思“中立派”,可知划线词的意思是“在分歧中不支持任何一方的人”。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句话We all have different styles of approaching conflict. Some of us avoid, others compete, give in. adjust or cooperate.Remember that blaming others and refusing to take responsibility for your role in a conflict can only worsen the conflict and lead to more anger, frustration ,or fear. On the other hand, making the effort to listen without judgement, trying to understand the other party's needs, and searching for solutions in which everyone wins lead to healthy conflict resolution and may result in positive change.(我们都有不同处理冲突的风格。 我们中的一些人回避,另一些人竞争,屈服。 调整或合作。记住,在冲突中责备别人或者拒绝为自己的角色承担责任只会使冲突恶化,导致更多的愤怒、沮丧或恐惧。另一方面,努力不加评判地倾听,努力理解对方的需求,寻找双赢的解决方案,才能健康地解决冲突,产生积极的改变。)提出本段主题。接下来就处理冲突的不同风格进行比较说明。由此判断出,本段是通过做比较的方面来行文的。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段It is not always a bad thing --- it can lead to good discussions and improvements in die relationship between two people.(冲突并不总是一件坏事——它可以导致良好的讨论和改善两个人之间的关系。)由此判断出,作都做同意该观点:如果处理得当,冲突会导致关系的改善。故选B。
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