As millions of people move indoors to curb the spread of the coronavirus, the World Health Organization suggested that governments should restrict access to alcohol during lockdowns.
Drinking alcohol can affect peoples' immune systems and make them more vulnerable to the bad health effects of COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus, according to WHO. Alcohol use is also associated with diseases and mental health disorders that can make a person more likely to contract COVID-19.
"At times of lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic, alcohol consumption can worsen the health vulnerability, risk-taking behaviours, mental health issues and violence," WHO noted in a press release.
The organization encouraged governments to "enforce measures which limit alcohol consumption."
In the US, alcohol sales increased 55% over a one-week span last month, according to market research firm Nielsen.
Excessive drinking can cause alcohol poisoning and increase the risk of violence among intimate partners.
WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned earlier this month that stay-at-home orders and self-quarantining will likely lead to more home violence.
"Women in abusive relationships are more likely to be exposed to violence, as are their children, as family members spend more time in close contact, and families cope with additional stress and potential economic or job losses," Tedros said.
The guidance issued last week came from WHO's European regional entity. The area has the highest alcohol intake in the world, and roughly 1 million deaths are caused by alcohol every year there.
"Alcohol is consumed in excessive quantities in the European Region, and leaves too many victims. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we should really ask ourselves what risks we are taking in leaving people under lockdown in their homes with a substance that is harmful both in terms of their health and the effects of their behaviour on others, including violence," Carin Ferreira-Borges, the program manager for the region's alcohol and illicit drugs program, said in a statement.
1.What did WTO encourage the governments to do during the lockdowns?
A.It encouraged the governments to prevent people from going out.
B.It encouraged the governments to tell people to keep social distance.
C.It encouraged the governments to close the schools.
D.It encouraged the governments to limit the sale of alcohol.
2.Which is not the reason why people are not allowed to drink more alcohol?
A.Drinking more alcohol will affect peoples' Immune systems.
B.Drinking more alcohol will cause more violence at home.
C.Drinking more alcohol will cause more traffic accidents.
D.Drinking more alcohol can cause poisoning.
3.In what area did people like drinking most in the world?
A.Asia B.America
C.Europe D.Africa
4.From what Tedros said who is more likely to be affected by violence at home?
A.Young people. B.Old people.
C.Drunken man. D.Women and children.
If you're looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer's record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度), according to a recent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking. A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. If we continue on this path, "cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally more unhealthy for inhabitants," said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons our tree cover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development.
"We see the tree cover being changed, which means when we look at the photographs, what was there is now replaced with a parking lot or a building," Nowak said. "Every time we put a road down, we put a building and we cut a tree or add a tree, it not only affects that site, it affects the region." The study placed a value on tree loss based on trees' role in air pollution removal and energy conservation.
Nowak says there's a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergies or large falling branches in storms, "and people don't like sweeping leaves." But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive. Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt(沥青). "A lot of our native trees can't actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate," explains Greg Levine, co-executive director for Trees Atlanta. "That's why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren't natural anymore."
Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property. "We think we pay for our house, and so we must maintain it. But because we don't pay for nature, we don't need to. And that's not necessarily true."
1.Why does the author mention “trees can lower summer daytime temperatures” ?
A.To tell the temperatures in summer are high.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To tell trees are helpful.
D.To explain the reason of tree loss.
2.How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak ?
A.Improve climate to let trees grow.
B.Prevent fires form damaging trees.
C.Develop cities in reasonable ways.
D.Decrease insects in citites.
3.Why forests in cities need our help ?
A.Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.
B.Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.
C.Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.
D.Because humans want to plant more trees.
4.What is the purpose of this passage ?
A.Describe the importance of trees in cities.
B.Show the number of trees in the US is declining.
C.Ask people to plant trees with the author.
D.Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend–a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandmother's house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still-no Casey. Two days later, someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some wild bush. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend."
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him." Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped.
Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries. He was then released to his family on January 25. His mother Brittany Hathaway was on cloud nine and talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to come search for Casey and prayed for him, and he's good," said his mother. "He is good, he is up and talking. He's already asked to watch Netflix. So, he's good."
1.What did Casey's family do on finding he went missing?
A.They rang up the police at once.
B.They got into a panic and at a loss as to what to do.
C.They didn't call up the police until nearly an hour later.
D.They gathered together and discussed what they should do next.
2.How was Casey when he was found?
A.He was almost frozen to death. B.He simply got some slight injuries.
C.He was badly injured by the bear. D.He was all right as he usually was.
3.Who helped a lot in the process of the rescue work according to the text?
A.The reporters. B.Casey's friends.
C.A bear staying with Casey. D.Some person passing by the woods.
4.What does the underlined phrase "on cloud nine" probably mean in the last paragraph?
A.extremely excited B.terribly frightened
C.mentally troubled D.unusually annoyed
From cheap family rooms to child discounts and personalised kids menus, London's best family hotels have many ways to make it a memorable stay. Browse (浏览) our favourite budget hotels for families in London at hotels.london.com and get ready for your family stay.
Luna&Simone Hotel
Ideally situated a short stroll from Victoria coach, it offers a welcoming bed and breakfast accommodation with a child-friendly focus. This charming family-run hotel offers affordable family rooms just minutes away from Buckingham Palace, St James's Park and the musicals at the Apollo Victoria Theatre.
Nightly rate: £136. 50 per room
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7834 5897
Travelodge London Docklands
It has everything you need for a good night's sleep, offering great value rooms close to the river Thames, with fast rail connections to the city centre. To accommodate families, there are family rooms, which come equipped with a sofa bed and can sleep up to two adults and two children under 16.
Nightly rate: £29.00 per room
Telephone: 0871 9846192
Generator Hostel London
Generator is part of Europe's fastest growing hostel brand and offers stylish accommodation. The single, twin and family rooms as well as larger dorms (female-only) cater to a range of travellers. A late checkout at 5 p. m. is possible at weekends, so you can make the best of your time in London.
Nightly rate: £33 per room
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7388 7666
Holiday Inn London Kensington Forum
Book a family-friendly room and enjoy a cheap but comfortable stay in one of London's most fascinating areas, within walking distance of Harrods, the Natural History Museum and the Royal Albert Hall. Children under 18 stay free in a family room, and under-12s also eat for free from a healthy and affordable kids menu.
Nightly rate: £119.00 per room
Telephone: 0870 4009100
1.Which number had you better call if your family visit Buckingham Palace?
A.+44 (0)20 7834 5897. B.0871 9846192.
C.+44 (0)20 7388 7666. D.0870 4009100.
2.What is the unique advantage of Generator Hostel London?
A.The cheap family rooms. B.The easy access to the city centre.
C.The late checkout at weekends. D.The safety measures for female visitors.
3.Where is the text probably from?
A.A hotel poster. B.A travel website.
C.A travel journal. D.A science magazine.
假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题未“周日关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；
2. 关闭手机后，你准备在本周日安排哪些活动；
3. 表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。
注意：
1. 词数100--120；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left than the bus had arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then did I realize my problem. Be impatient will probably waste all the effort what we have put in. Now whenever I am about to losing my patience, I will think of this experience.
