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An online tool has been released(推出)whic...

    An online tool has been released(推出)which is able to bring black and white photographs to life by adding colour to them using artificial intelligence(AI).

Colourisation(上色)of old photos is normally a process taking a lot of time,which requires special training and expensive software.The tool,ColouriseSG,is able to do it for free. It is trained on old pictures and uses machine learning to guess what it thinks the pictures would have looked like in colour.

The purpose of colourisation is to produce a picture with colours that seem to be right," the tool's developers say."It by no means makes sure that the colourised picture is an accurate(精确的)representation of the original photo in time."

The free-to-use tool was developed to provide an accurate way for people from Singapore to edit their black and white pictures.The idea of ColouriseSG was to provide a large enough data-set to be linked to people living in Singapore.

Tech firm NVIDIA has released several different picture editing tools that are powered by AI.Its latest release is software which uses deep learning to turn even the roughest drawings into works of art.

The new program,GauGAN,named after famous French impressionist Paul Gaugin,uses a tool called GAN to recognize simple lines and turn them into realistic pictures.

Its application could help jobs,for example,urban planning,edit pictures faster and with greater accuracy,according to the company.

“It's much easier to come up with designs with simple drawings,and this technology is able to turn these drawings into highly realistic pictures,"said Bryan Catanzaro,vice president of applied deep learning research at NVIDIA.

1.How does ColouriseSG colourise photos?

A.By learning from people in Singapore.

B.By presenting old photos correctly.

C.By editing original colors on the photos.

D.By making a guess based on a data-set.

2.According to the passage,GauGAN can

A.colourise black and white photos accurately

B.employ deep learning to create works of art

C.make Tech firm NVIDIA known to people

D.turn rough drawings into realistic pictures

3.The passage is mainly about

A.the colourisation of old pictures

B.the technology of machine learning

C.picture editing tools powered by AI

D.simple lines changed into photos

4.The passage is most probably a

A.science report B.technology review

C.research plan D.laboratory record

 

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出最近新加坡地区推出了一款免费的线上工具,利用人工智能可以给黑白照片上色,同时还提到英伟达公司也推出了一些工具,可以将简单的画作改造成更具象、更真实的作品。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is trained on old pictures and uses machine learning to guess what it thinks the pictures would have looked like in colour.”和第四段最后一句“The idea of ColouriseSG was to provide a large enough data-set to be linked to people living in Singapore.”可知,ColouriseSG的原理就是通过数据组中的旧照片不断进行学习、修正,然后估测上色照片的样子。故选D项。 2. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“It's much easier to come up with designs with simple drawings,and this technology is able to turn these drawings into highly realistic pictures”可知,英伟达公司的这位Bryan所说的能将简陋的画作变为更逼真的作品的这项技术,就是前面提到的GauGAN。故选D项。 3. 主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“Tech firm NVIDIA has released several different picture editing tools that are powered by AI.”并结合全文内容可知,文章主要介绍的就是给黑白照片上色的工具ColouriseSG以及英伟达公司推出的改造简陋画作的工具,它们都属于由人工智能支持的、编辑图片的工具,介绍这样的工具正是文章的主要内容。故选C项。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“An online tool has been released(推出)which is able to bring black and white photographs to life by adding colour to them using artificial intelligence(AI).”和第五段第一句“Tech firm NVIDIA has released several different picture editing tools that are powered by AI.”可知,文章的结构比较清晰,先提出最新的一项进展,然后具体说明,属于典型的报告/报道文体,而其内容则都是关于科学方面的(AI技术),最有可能是一篇科学报道。故选A项。
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