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Whether they are already household names...

    Whether they are already household names or a hidden figure deserving of more recognition, the following ladies changed the world with their enormous contributions.

Ali Stroker

Ali Stroker took the theater world — and, indeed, the very Internet — by storm when, on June 9, 2019, she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. After becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of Oklahoma .

Junko Tabei

Twenty-two years after the first-ever successful mission to the top of Mount Everest, Japanese mountaineer Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the peak. She led a team of 15 women, accompanied by six Sherpas (夏尔巴人), and reached the summit with one of the Sherpas on May 16, 1975.

Gertrude Ederle

The Queen of Waves, who also happened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Fighting through cold temperatures and strong tides that change direction every six hours for 22 miles, she clocked a time of 14 hours and 34 minutes.

Virginia Apgar

Generations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the Apgar Score, the first standardized system of tests to assess if newborn babies were healthy once they made their way from womb to world. Apgar, who was a gifted cellist and violinist in her spare time, also happens to hold the title of the first woman to be hired as a full professor at the medical school at Columbia University.

1.Whose story may inspire the disabled?

A.Stroker and Tabei.

B.Stroker and Ederle.

C.Ederle and Apgar.

D.Ederle and Tabei.

2.Why should Apgar be appreciated by parents?

A.She took home a big award.

B.She saved many babies' lives.

C.She developed the Apgar Score.

D.She became the first full professor.

3.Who won the title of the Queen of Waves?

A.Ali Stroker.

B.Junko Tabei.

C.Virginia Apgar.

D.Gertrude Ederle.

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四位在世界上做出突出贡献,影响力巨大的女性。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章Ali Stroker部分 she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.和Gertrude Ederle部分的who also happened to be deaf可知,Stroker是坐在轮椅上的成功演员,Ederle是横跨英吉利海峡的失聪的海浪女王。因此,她们的成功事例最能激励那些残疾人士。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Generations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the Apgar Score可知,Apgar对父母们做出的贡献是她研发出了评估新生婴儿健康的标准体系Apgar Score。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章Gertrude Ederle部分的首句The Queen of Waves, who also happened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.可知,Gertrude Ederle被誉为Queen of Waves,是第一位游过英吉利海峡的女性。故选D。
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