Let’s look at some inventions that had their roots in the UK.
The bagless vacuum cleaner（吸尘器), James Dyson,1979
There are some things we don’t know we need until someone invents them. For example, the bagless vacuum cleaner. James Dyson came up with the idea after spending a lot of money on an expensive cleaner that simply pushed dirt around.
Most of us would have given it up, but Dyson went on to change the basic principle of a vacuum cleaner --- an idea that hadn’t been challenged for 100 years --- by designing a system that removed the necessity of the bag for good. His final version took five years of research.
However, when Dyson first approached manufacturers (制造商) with his idea, he couldn’t interest them. But he didn’t give up and set up a factory in Wiltshire in 1993 to produce them himself. Two years later, Dyson’s products were outselling the competition.
The Mini Alec Issigonis, 1959
While the Americans were driving supersize Cadillacs, Britain famously went in the opposite direction and came up with a small car.
Alec Issigonis was responsible for the design and made a name for himself in motoring history with its launch (投放市场) in 1959 for the British Motor Corporation(BMC).
The Mini’s success wasn’t overnight. Many thought it “strange”, but it developed into a love affair with the British that’s never decreased, helped by the fact that many stars loved it.
The London sewage system, Joseph Bazalgette, 1865
Like any major city, London has always produced large amounts of waste. Give thanks to Joseph Bazalgette, an engineer who developed a far-reaching underground sewage system. It changed the process of getting rid of waste by dumping it into the Thames River. Even more impressive was his idea to construct pipes that would function for nearly 150 years and still be large enough to meet the need of the increasing population. As he said, “We’re only going to do this once.”
1.Which of the following is true according to James Dyson’s experience?
A.He invented the first vacuum cleaner. B.He enjoyed immediate success.
C.His idea attracted many manufacturers. D.His product became a bestseller.
2.The Mini won its popularity _____.
A.soon after its launch in 1959
B.because it was advertised by stars
C.with the help of some famous people’s preference
D.because people lost interest in supersize cars
3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows Bazalgette was _____.
A.cautious B.confident
C.far-sighted D.strong-minded
”阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。
My fiance(未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were limited,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent recommended a house in particular..Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look at least.
We finally did and it was love at first sight:It was Our Home,small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderly couple,we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.
Days later,we made a(n)offer-far below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didn't laugh at us.They renewed their offer instead.It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price.
The next day,we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so,we decided to talk with the owners directly.We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars 'less than' the other buyer's bid.We knew it,but we had to try.Nobody knew if we could get it.
Paragraph 1:We went to the owners' home after we made our final offer.The other buyer came to visit the owners too.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:The owner looked at us and said,"I want to sell my house to you!"
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单词拼写
1.Shared bikes are often left ___________（遗弃）either on the sides of the road or at bus stops.
2.I would _________（感激）it if you could offer me the chance of working as a volunteer here.
3.Always remember the __________（指示）on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
4.To her _________（难堪），she couldn't think of his name and stood there, saying nothing.
5.My father is so lively and ___________（活力）that he takes an hour's exercise every day.
6.I am just as ___________（热情的）about my job as the day I first started.
7.In order to protect our environment, we can't freely cut down trees without the government's ________（允许）.
8.There is lots of information __________（可获得）on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.
9.The ___________（故障）of the computer system is caused by the new virus.
10.What do you imagine will be your future ___________（职业）?
11.The hospital has recently obtained new medical__________（设备），allowing more patients to be treated.
12.More and more people have come to realize the importance of keeping a__________（均衡）diet.
13.In__________（结论），I like being praised, but I know sometimes it's not always good.
14.It is important to pay your__________（电）bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
15.No decision will be made until all the candidates have been____________(面试）.
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a_______place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was_______ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more _______to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language- new books, ancient books, even a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for _______to move the books to a_______ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. _______, she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant _______to hide some books. All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, _______ them over the seven foot wall and _______them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war ________. Then nine days later, a fire burned the ________ to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the________ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be ________ again while the city was ________. So she hired a truck to, bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and ________peace and a new library.
1.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious
2.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious
3.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive
4.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation D.information
5.A.large B.public C.distant D.safe
6.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly
7.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed
8.A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw
9.A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed
10.A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended
11.A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall
12.A.neighbors B.soldiers C.friends D.customers
13.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved
14.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy
15.A.dreamed of B.believed in C.cared about D.looked for
How to Avoid the Worst Cold-Weather Packing Mistakes
Yes, you can definitely blame winter clothes for your overstuffed(塞得过满的)suitcase. After all, warm clothing takes up a lot more room than summer T-shirts and shorts. To make matters worse, you’ve got to pack for overheated restaurants and freezing outdoor conditions. 1. . Here are some winter-packing mistakes we learned the hard way, and tips you need.
2.
Your shoes face a big challenge in the winter. They need to be: insulated, waterproof, and warm; provide great traction in case of ice; be able to withstand salt; and be comfortable to walk in. So, your sneakers aren't going to cut it. Just remember to wear your heavier snow boots on the plane; otherwise, they'll take up half your suitcase space.
Packing the wrong materials
3., It absorbs moisture and sweat, which will make you cold and keep you freezing. You can replace cotton with wool, as wool is naturally odor-resistant and breathable.
Leaving behind sunglasses
Since you're not headed to the beach, you might forget to pack your sunglasses. The sun can shine brightly on freezing days too tough, so be able to pack yours. 4..
Not bringing medicine
Cold and flu cases rise during the winter, and while you definitely don't plan on getting sick while traveling, you should be prepared in case it does happen. Make sure you've packed medication for upset stomach, fever relief, body aches, and congestion, 5.. Just get travel-sized versions of you go-to drugs.
A.But we're here to help
B.Choosing the right shoes
C.Wearing the wrong shoes
D.Cotton is a terrible choice for the winter
E.Better be a pair which is easy to pack and hard to break
F.You don't have to travel with the whole medicine chest though
G.Also throw some sunscreen in there as you can get sunburned in winter
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A.started sleep more easily
B.were more anxious
C.were less active
D.woke up later
2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B.It can make people more energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amount.
D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.
3.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Night Milk and Sleep
B.Fat, Sugar and Health
C.An Experiment on Mice
D.Milk Drinking and Health
4.How does the author support the theme of the text?
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data.
D.By providing research results.
