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Mexico and the USA share a common border...

    Mexico and the USA share a common border on the northern side of Mexico. However, despite the close physical proximity(临近), there are a lot of differences between their social conduct.

Americans belong to diverse ethnic (种族) as well as national origins, despite which, all of them have mixed perfectly with the mainstream of American culture. Officially, six different races of people have been recognized by the government of the United States, which include White or European Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders, Black or African-Americans, Asians, and the people of two or more races. White Americans form the majority, constituting about 75% of the total population of America.

Mexicans are a group of multi-ethnic people. Mexico shelters people of different races, religions and tribes. When the country achieved independence from the Spanish colonizers (殖民者), the population included people of native pre-Columbian ancestry as well as Europeans, who came there through the process of colonization. The fusion of these two, particularly diverse ethnicities, led to the formation of the special multi-ethnic character of the Mexican people.

Americans tend to give a lot of importance to their profession, sometimes more than their family. Children are brought up in a more independent manner. Parents expect their children to set up their independence households once they start earning. Americans feel that the practical application of knowledge is very important. So, their way of acquiring knowledge is based more on reasoning, analysis, and in-depth specialization of a subject.

However, family comes first for Mexicans. In most Mexican families, men work to earn money, while women take care of the housework. Children are brought up with a lot of parental care and attention. Mexicans love to settle down in one place, and prefer to stay with their families. They consider titles and positions as their status symbols. They believe in education based on repeated learning and so, their academic system emphasizes learning through memorization.

Despite so many differences in their cultures, some sort of integration (结合) binds the Mexicans and the Americans, in a way, promotes their co-existence.

1.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

A.American Indians and Alaska Natives are the largest ethnic group in the USA.

B.There are more Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders than Asians in the USA.

C.American Indians have not been recognized by the US government.

D.European Americans make up about three fourths of the USA’s population.

2.The underlined word “fusion” in Paragraph 3 means “         ”.

A.competition B.mix

C.comparison D.balance

3.Which of the following might Americans agree with?

A.Truth comes from practice. B.Blood was thicker than water.

C.Rome was not built in a day. D.Every dog has its day.

4.In Mexicans’ eyes, they           .

A.look at money as a status symbol B.usually receive an all-round education

C.enjoy the company of family D.husband and wife share the housework

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章说明了墨西哥和美国尽管地理位置临近,但是他们的社会行为之间有很多区别。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“White or European Americans…White Americans form the majority, constituting about 75% of the total population of America.( 美国白人即欧洲裔美国人占多数,约占美国总人口的75%。)”可知,欧洲裔美国人约占美国人口的四分之三。故选D项。 2. 词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“the population included people of native pre-Columbian ancestry as well as Europeans, who came there through the process of colonization.(人口包括哥伦布发现美洲大陆前土著血统的人以及通过殖民的过程来到这里的欧洲人)”;划线词后提到“…led to the formation of the special multi-ethnic character of the Mexican people.( …导致了墨西哥人民特殊的多民族特征的形成)”;根据其中的“multi-ethnic”可知,应该是“两个人种的融合,使墨西哥人形成了多民族的特征。”因此可以猜测,“fusion”意思为“融合”。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。第四段是关于美国人的性格特点的介绍。根据其中“Americans feel that the practical application of knowledge is very important. So, their way of acquiring knowledge is based more on reasoning, analysis, and in-depth specialization of a subject.(美国人认为知识的实际应用是非常重要的。因此,他们获取知识的方式更多地是基于推理、分析和学科的深入专业化。)”可以推断,美国人会同意的观点是“真理来自于实践”。选项B意思为“血浓于水”;选项C意思为“罗马不是一天建成的”;选项D意思为“凡人皆有得意时”,均不符合题意。故选A项。 4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“family comes first for Mexicans. …and prefer to stay with their families.”可知,在墨西哥人的眼里,他们认为家庭是第一位的,更喜欢和家人待在一起,喜欢家人的陪伴。 故选C项。
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