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Satellite, hunger, stars, kerosene lamps...

    Satellite, hunger, stars, kerosene lamps(煤油灯), the Milky Way, the Cultural Revolution’s factional civil wars, a light-year, the flood… these seemingly unconnected things combined together and formed the early part of my life, which shaped the science fiction I write today.

As a science fiction writer who began as a fan, I do not use my fiction as a way to criticize the reality of the present. I feel that the greatest appeal of science fiction is the creation of numerous imaginary worlds outside of reality. I’ve always felt that the greatest and most beautiful stories were told by science. They are far more magnificent, grand, involved, profound, thrilling, strange, terrifying, mysterious, and even emotional. Only, these wonderful stories are locked in cold equations(方程式) that most do not know how to read.

There’s a strange contradiction: On Earth, mankind can step onto another continent, and destroy the civilizations through war and disease. But when they look at the stars, they turn emotional and believe that if aliens exist, they must be friendly and kind.

I think it should be the opposite: Let’s turn the kindness we show toward the stars to mankind and build up trust and understanding between different peoples and civilizations. But for the universe outside the solar system, we should be cautious. For a fragile civilization like ours, this is the most responsible path.

As a fan of science fiction, a considerable part of the science fiction I’ve read comes from America. The fact that American readers can now enjoy my book makes me both pleased and excited. Science fiction describes event of interest to all of humanity. It often describes a day when humanity will form a harmonious whole and I believe the arrival of such a day need not wait for the appearance of aliens.

Except from “Author’s Postscript for the American Edition of The Three-Body Problem

1.What shaped the author’s present works?

A.His early life experiences. B.Unconnected daily objects.

C.American science fictions. D.The adventures in his imagination.

2.Which aspect of science fiction appeals to the authors most?

A.The appearance of aliens.

B.The way to criticize present reality.

C.The creation of numerous imaginary worlds.

D.The wonderful stories combined with equations.

3.What is the author’s attitude to human’s idea about aliens?

A.Supportive. B.Negative.

C.Uncertain. D.Indifferent.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.The author’s achievements in science fiction.

B.Themes and points of view of the author’s works.

C.People’s knowledge and misunderstanding about the universe.

D.The author’s devotion to science fiction and concern for mankind.

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了作者对科幻小说的热爱和进行科幻写作的原因,以及对人类未来的关心。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段these seemingly unconnected things combined together and formed the early part of my life, which shaped the science fiction I write today(这些看似没有联系的东西结合在一起,形成了我生命的早期,塑造了我今天写的科幻小说)可知,作者早期的生活经历塑造了作者的写作风格。故此题选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段I feel that the greatest appeal of science fiction is the creation of numerous imaginary worlds outside of reality(我觉得科幻小说最大的吸引力是在现实之外创造出无数的想象世界)可知科幻小说最吸引作者的东西就是现实之外创造出的无数想象世界。那么C项The creation of numerous imaginary worlds(创造了无数的想象世界)满足题意。故此题选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三自然段But when they look at the stars, they turn emotional and believe that if aliens exist, they must be friendly and kind(但是当他们看着星星时,他们会变得情绪化,并且相信如果外星人存在,他们一定是友好和善良的)以及第四自然段第一句话I think it should be the opposite(我认为应该是相反的)由此我们可以推断出作者在看待人们对外星人的态度是不赞成的。A. Supportive.支持的;B. Negative.消极的;C. Uncertain.不确定的;D. Indifferent.冷漠的。故此题选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二自然段As a science fiction writer who began as a fan, I do not use my fiction as a way to criticize the reality of the present.(作为一个科幻作家,我开始是一个粉丝,我不会用我的小说来批评现实)可知作者从文章一开始就表达了自己对科幻小说的热爱以及自己写科幻小说的目的。此外最后一段It often describes a day when humanity will form a harmonious whole and I believe the arrival of such a day need not wait for the appearance of aliens(它常常描述一天,当人类将形成一个和谐的整体,我相信这一天的到来不需要等待外星人的出现)可知,作者通过写科幻小说表达对人类的关心,总结写科幻小说的目的。由此我们可以得出整篇文章作者的目的就是表达对科幻小说的热爱以及通过科幻小说表达对人类的关心。那么D项The author’s devotion to science fiction and concern for mankind(作者对科幻小说的热爱与对人类的关心)就是本文的主旨大意。故此题选D。
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