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单句翻译 1.如果天气允许,记得饭后散散步。(permit) 2.这些树特别高,...

单句翻译

1.如果天气允许,记得饭后散散步。(permit)

2.这些树特别高,其中一些高达90多米。(measure)

3.请在表格(form)背面附上你的照片。(attach)

4.医生建议青少年每天的屏幕使用时间(screen time)应限制在1小时内。(limit...to)

5.我们不能让那些人破坏了环境却逃之夭夭。(have sb.doing 结构;get away with)

6.全国人民的共同努力使得战胜新冠疫情(COVID-19)成为可能。(make it possible to do结构)

7.直到现在,约翰还未出现。他可能发生了什么事情呢?(turn词组;could have done 结构)

 

1.If weather permits/ Weather permitting, remember to go for/take a walk after meals. 2.The trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters/some of which measure over 90 meters. 或The trees are extremely tall and some of them measure over 90 meters. 3.Please attach your photo to the back of the form. 4.Doctors suggest/It is suggested by doctors that teenagers' daily screen time (should) be limited to one hour.或Doctors' suggestion is that Doctors give a suggestion that teenagers (should) limit their daily screen time to one hour. 5.We can't/ couldn't have those getting away with damaging/ruining/harming the environment. 6.The whole nation's working together/The (joint) efforts of the whole nation/people from all walks of life made it possible to win the battle against /defeat/ beat COVID-19. 7.Up to now/By now/ Until now John hasn't turned up yet. What could have happened to him? 【解析】 1. 考查条件状语从句/独立主格结构。分析句子可知,if引导条件状语从句,从句中使用一般现在时;也可使用独立主格结构表达,动词permit和其逻辑主语weather之间是主谓关系,所以使用现在分词形式;主句用祈使句,“记得去做某事”可用“remember to do sth.”结构,“散步”可用固定短语“go for/take a walk”,“饭后”翻译为“after meals”,故翻译是If weather permits/ Weather permitting, remember to go for/take a walk after meals.。 2. 考查独立主格结构/定语从句/并列分句。分析句子可知,句子是描述客观情况,应使用一般现在时。主语是The trees,“特别高”可使用副词“extremely”修饰形容词“tall”;动词measure作及物动词,后接表示数量的词或短语,“高达90多米”可翻译成“measure over 90 meters”,可使用非谓语作状语,构成独立主格结构,因为动词measure和主语trees之间是主谓关系,所以使用现在分词;也可用非限制性定语从句表达,即some measuring over 90 meters/some of which measure over 90 meters。也可直接使用并列连词and连接两个简单句。故翻译是The trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters/some of which measure over 90 meters.或The trees are extremely tall and some of them measure over 90 meters.。 3. 考查动词短语。分析句子可知, 本句是祈使句,在Please后加动词原形开头,动词短语attach sth. to sth.意为“把……附在……”,再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译是Please attach your photo to the back of the form.。 4. 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是The doctors,谓语动词“建议”可使用“suggest”,后接that引导的宾语从句;也可使用It is suggested by doctors,it作形式主语,后接that引导的主语从句,从句中使用虚拟语气,从句主语是teenagers’ daily screen time,与动词limit之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态,即teenagers’ daily screen time (should) be limited to one hour;“建议”也可使用名词形式“suggestion”,即Doctors’ suggestion is/Doctors give a suggestion,后接that引导的同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,从句中使用虚拟语气,主语是teenagers,谓语使用(should) limit,再根据其他汉语提示,从句的翻译是teenagers(should)limit their daily screen time to one hour。故翻译是Doctors suggest/It is suggested by doctors that teenagers’ daily screen time (should) be limited to one hour.或Doctors’ suggestion is that /Doctors give a suggestion that teenagers (should) limit their daily screen time to one hour.。 5. 考查have sb. doing 结构和动词短语。分析句子可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语是We,“不能”可使用情态动词的否定式can't或couldn't,have sb. doing与否定式连用时,表示“不容许某人做某事”,短语get away with表示“逃脱,做某事而不受惩罚”,结合其他汉语提示,故翻译是We can’t/ couldn’t have those getting away with damaging/ruining/harming the environment.。 6. 考查make it possible to do结构。分析句子可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语是“全国人民的共同努力”,可翻译为“The whole nation's working together”或“The (joint) efforts of the whole nation/people from all walks of life”,“使某事成为可能”使用make it possible to do结构,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,结合汉语提示,真正的主语翻译为to win the battle against /defeat/ beat COVID-19,故翻译是The whole nation’s working together/The (joint) efforts of the whole nation/people from all walks of life made it possible to win the battle against /defeat/ beat COVID-19.。 7. 考查turn词组和could have done 结构。分析句子可知,时间状语“直到现在”用短语“Up to now/By now/ Until now”表达,时态应使用现在完成时,谓语动词“出现”使用动词短语turn up,“他可能发生了什么事情呢?”是对过的事情进行推测,使用could have done结构,故翻译是Up to now/By now/ Until now John hasn't turned up yet. What could have happened to him?。
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