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The Australian state of New South Wales ...

    The Australian state of New South Wales rolled out "high definition detection cameras" on Sunday, designed to catch drivers using cell phones behind the wheel.

Andrew Constance, New South Wales' minister for roads, said the "world-first" technology would target illegal cell phone use through "fixed and mobile cameras." The cameras will use artificial intelligence to review images and detect illegal use of cell phones, according to Transport for NSW.

Images identified as being likely to contain a driver illegally using a cell phone would then be verified by traffic police. These images would be "securely stored and managed".

Over the next three years, 45 portable cameras would be set up across the state, in unknown locations, and without warning signs, CNN branch Sky News Australia reported.

For the first three months, drivers caught out by the technology would receive a warning letter, Transport for New South Wales said in a statement, after which the drivers would face a fine of up to $344, or $457 in a school zone, and loss of points on their drivers’ license.

"The NSW Government is serious about reducing our state's road deaths and launching mobile phone detection cameras is another way we will do this." Constance said in a statement.

Officials said that a trial of the technology earlier in the year had caught more than 100,000 drivers illegally using a phone behind the wheel. Some 329 people died this year on New South Wales' roads, Reuters news agency reported, compared with 354 people for 2018, according to official statistics.

1.Why does the NSW Government set up detection cameras?

A.To get some real-time information about the traffic.

B.To warn people of the danger of crossing the street casually.

C.To catch drivers using cell phones illegally.

D.To improve the work efficiency of the police.

2.What does the underlined word “verified” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.described. B.restored. C.edited. D.confirmed.

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Locations of the cameras will be informed in advance.

B.Illegal drivers will be fined once cameras are set up.

C.Illegal driving in school zones is punished more severely.

D.Cameras are the first attempt for the government to cut road deaths.

4.What’s the officials’ attitude towards the trial of the technology?

A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.

 

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了澳大利亚政府为了制止开车打电话,引发交通事故,推出了“高清检测摄像头”。 1. 细节理解题。由第一段“The Australian state of New South Wales rolled out "high definition detection cameras" on Sunday, designed to catch drivers using cell phones behind the wheel.”(澳大利亚新南威尔士州周日推出了“高清检测摄像头”,旨在捕捉驾驶者在驾驶时使用手机。)可知开车打电话是违法的,所以设置高清检测摄像头是为了抓到非法使用手机的司机。故选C项。 2. 词义猜测题。由第三段“Images identified as being likely to contain a driver illegally using a cell phone would then be verified by traffic police. These images would be "securely stored and managed".”(被确认可能包含非法使用手机的司机的图像将被交警核实。这些图像将被“安全地存储和管理”。)可知经过交警的确认,违法图像才会被储存,verified在此处意为“确认”(confirmed)。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。由第五段“For the first three months, drivers caught out by the technology would receive a warning letter, Transport for New South Wales said in a statement, after which the drivers would face a fine of up to $344, or $457 in a school zone, and loss of points on their drivers’ license.”(南威尔士州交通局在一份声明中说,在最初的三个月里,被这项技术发现的司机将收到一封警告信,之后司机将面临最高344美元的罚款,或在学区内罚款457美元,并在驾照上扣分。)可知学区罚款更高,还要扣分,可推断出学区内的非法驾驶受到更严厉的惩罚。故选C项。 4. 推理判断题。由最后一段“Officials said that a trial of the technology earlier in the year had caught more than 100,000 drivers illegally using a phone behind the wheel. Some 329 people died this year on New South Wales' roads, Reuters news agency reported, compared with 354 people for 2018, according to official statistics.”(官员们说,今年早些时候对这项技术的一次试验发现,超过10万名司机非法开车使用手机。据路透社报道,今年新南威尔士州公路上死亡人数约329人,而根据官方统计,2018年死亡人数为354人。)可知死亡人数有所下降,可推断出官方对于这项措施的态度是支持的。故选A项。
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    In 2003, Mary Marggraff was a 47-year-old California mother, devoted to school committees and car pool schedules. But after losing her trusty notebook and buying a new one, she had an inspiration. “It was blank,” says Marggraff, now 64. “What else could I fill it with?” Soon she was thinking about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school. “In my first class, all the students were single men half my age. I felt like a housemother attending a fraternity (兄弟会), but I loved it too much to walk away.” she says.

Marggraff earned her first pilot’s license in 2005. Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air changed into something grander: a desire to go to space. To move closer to her starry dreams, Marggraff got a part-time job as a mission support representative at Virgin Galactic, Richard Branson’s commercial space line. In that role, she attended space-related gatherings where she educated people about the future of universe voyages. Though space tourism isn’t quite a reality yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgin’s early flights. “I’ve completed acceleration force exercises,” she says, “which require getting inside a machine, spinning around at 2,500 miles per hour, and trying not to black out. ”

Marggraff’s training has meant more than getting her wings — it’s expanded her sense of what the future may hold. “It turns out I’m capable of much more than I imagined,” she says. “I used to think it’d be a miracle if I got my first license. Now I’ve completed nearly 1,000 hours of flight! I'm rotten in the kitchen and I burn anything I iron, but if you need someone to land a plane, call me.”

1.Why did Marggraff register in flight school?

A.To break away from car pool schedules. B.To fill her new blank notebook.

C.To pursue her childhood dream of flying. D.To prove women are equal to men in flying.

2.What did Marggraff do after earning 5 licenses?

A.She got into space on one of Virgin’s early flights.

B.She instructed people in how to make universe voyages.

C.She tried in vain to overcome faintness from high speed.

D.She received space training in preparation for space tourism.

3.What does Marggraff benefit from her space training besides getting a license?

A.It proves her a miracle. B.It increases her self-confidence.

C.It wins her a qualification. D.It improves her imagination.

4.Which of the following words can best describe Marggraff?

A.Aggressive and hopeful. B.Creative and fragile.

C.Energetic and sensitive. D.Considerate and persistent.

 

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    The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿) of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. The following are three of them in 2019.

Medicine Prize: Pizza

It’s one of the world’s most popular foods. According to the Ig Nobel Medicine Prize winner, eating more pizzas can lower the risk of cancer and heart disease if your pizza is loaded with fruits and veggies. These provide flavonoids (类黄酮) to fight against certain diseases. So, if you’re a pizza enthusiast, you now have one more reason to love it!

Economics Prize: Dirty Money

Paper money, the most frequently passed items on the planet, is known to pick up all kinds of bacteria. Which country’s currency is the dirtiest? An international team compared seven countries’ paper money. The Romanian Leu was the only one to carry all three types of bacteria tested. And the US Dollar was also a finalist. Perhaps this will make cashless payments more popular.

Biology Prize: Cockroach

Cockroaches (蟑螂) are well known for their survival abilities, but few folks know they can sense magnetic fields. More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties (磁性) than live ones. That’s because magnetic properties decrease when the temperature gets higher. So if you can stand cockroaches, they may be good magnetic sensors.

1.What do the three prizes have in common?

A.They are well-known to the general public.

B.They are entertaining and unusual.

C.They’ve gained the recognition of the Nobel Prize.

D.They are stranger than any other project in previous years.

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.People with heart disease should eat more pizzas.

B.US Dollar is relatively dirtier than Romanian Leu.

C.Dirty paper money leads to cashless payments.

D.Dead cockroaches are better magnetic sensors than live ones.

3.In which column can you find this passage in a newspaper?

A.Discovery. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Business.

 

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Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.  Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.  Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.  Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed.  She was right.  It didn’t tum out as I had wished.

 

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    After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another _________.

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One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me __________ . When Chase greeted’ her with a __________ , she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy, he’s bowing!” Chase gave her his undivided __________ while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again.

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2.A.health B.rescue C.treatment D.recovery

3.A.studied B.took C.viewed D.commented

4.A.noble-minded B.ill-willed C.bad-tempered D.kind-hearted

5.A.trembled B.depended C.slept D.barked

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7.A.support B.adopt C.accompany D.meet

8.A.hope B.talent C.desire D.passion

9.A.gentle B.boring C.competitive D.ambitious

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11.A.library B.school C.hospital D.nursery

12.A.manage B.examine C.search D.practise

13.A.arguing B.dealing C.struggling D.working

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16.A.benefit B.interest C.affection D.attention

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19.A.experience B.confidence C.appreciation D.fortune

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