单句汉译英 1.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。(lo...

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一个词

1.The little horror never stops playing________（恶作剧）on his parents.

2.1 feel it is absolutely necessary for me to_______（提醒）him of the meeting today.

3.Only a______（有限的）number of places are available.

4.You have several oil_______（污点）on your shirt.

5.In some developing countries, more and more people are settling down in_____（城市的）areas.

6.Everyone in the restaurant_______（拥挤）around them and started singing.

7.Her strange behavior caused a good deal of________（评论）.

8.We must try to cope with our own_____（失败）.

9.I try to______（使……信服）him of the reality of the danger.

10.Before visiting him, I called him up in______（提前）.

    After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She _______ at first, as it was a very big job and she didn't know if she could _______ it. But finally, she _______ . While her job was rewarding, she soon got tired of it. When she sat at her desk one day, an idea _______ to her that she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research. _______ she was learning to trust her intuition(直觉)，she decided to have a go.

Without any forethought, she titled the _______ “Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway” . Susan was _______ as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went well, but she then was _______ with a new fear, for she didn't know what to teach the next week. But every week she found she had more to say. And her _______ level grew. She realized she had learned so much over the years about ________ fear. And her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course, they were ________ at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.

Susan ________ decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many roadblocks. And after four agents and fifteen ________ from various publishers, she ________ put the proposal(申请) in a drawer.

After three years of writing, she was going through the drawer that ________ her rejected(拒收) book proposal. Picking it up, she had a strong ________ that she held something in her hands that many people ________ to read. So, she set out with much ________ to find a publisher who believed in her book the ________ way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded ________ her wildest dreams.

She was so happy she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears that stood in her way.

1.A.admitted B.wondered C.hesitated D.recognized

2.A.give B.handle C.get D.have

3.A.explained B.paused C.ignored D.agreed

4.A.occurred B.applied C.led D.belonged

5.A.While B.Since C.If D.Though

6.A.book B.talk C.speech D.course

7.A.nervous B.energetic C.sad D.mad

8.A.armed B.provided C.pleased D.challenged

9.A.balance B.confidence C.happiness D.success

10.A.handing over B.taking over C.getting over D.looking over

11.A.relieved B.puzzled C.amused D.astonished

12.A.finally B.gradually C.completely D.actually

13.A.applications B.rejections C.occupations D.organizations

14.A.hopefully B.swiftly C.unluckily D.unwillingly

15.A.held B.emptied C.removed D.supported

16.A.support B.love C.sense D.regret

17.A.happened B.afforded C.offered D.needed

18.A.determination B.realization C.satisfaction D.imagination

19.A.right B.ideal C.same D.obvious

20.A.within B.beyond C.through D.behind

    Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life.1.Here are some ways to love your parents.

Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. 2.

Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. 3. After this, share your feelings with your parents.

Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don't get what you want. 4.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

5. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

A.Keep them company.

B.Parents will in turn express their love to you.

C.You love them because they created you and raised you.

D.Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.

E.Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.

F.However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.

G.Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

    Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don't run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.

But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived. I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.

The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

ADHD is one of the great problems of modem childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.

The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.

We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.

1.According to the author, people enjoy      to seek nature.

A.running in the gym B.jogging on the street

C.shopping in the supermarket D.sitting in the garden

2.From the second paragraph, we can see that        .

A.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children

B.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays

C.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature

D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction

3.In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?

A.Children with ADHD can be cured.

B.Children's performance at school is greatly improved.

C.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.

D.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Getting close to nature improves our life.

B.Nature can treat the children with ADHD.

C.Playing in nature reduces aggressive behaviour.

D.Human beings can not live without natural areas.

    Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.

“We’re modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”

In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions(交往) more natural and comfortable.

Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.

Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.

Canamero’s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety.” she says.

1.According to the text, Nao_______.

A.displays different feelings in different situations

B.is able to imitate adult emotional displays

C.can remember people’s feelings

D.learns emotions from facial expressions

2.What can we learn from the text?

A.Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Nao’s emotions.

B.The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.

C.Emotional programming is used in medicine production.

D.Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.

3.What does the underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.Courage. B.Anxiety.

C.Anger. D.Satisfaction.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.The relationship between humans and robots.

B.The roles that robots play in different fields.

C.The first robot able to show feelings.

D.The long history of robots.