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One day an informed man went to consult ...

    One day an informed man went to consult the wise man, “I am knowledgeable. Why can’t I have a(n) _______to succeed?” “You’re smart, but you just tried everything a little,not deep enough,so how can you make it?” the wise man answered _______

Having heard this,the man _______ practicing the piano which he had great interest in. _______, he played the piano very well, and participated in contests, but still didn’t get what he wanted.He went to_______ the wise man, “I have mastered the piano, but failed again. You didn’t tell me the _______ for success!”

The wise man _______ his head and said, “You were really going deep into one thing but you didn’t _______ the chance. Actually, I watched your _______.For the first time, you were not confident; for the second time, you ________ courage. How can you________ me?”

After hearing the wise man’s words,the man trained hard for more years. He ________his self-confidence, took courage and participated in the contest again. He played extremely well, but ________ the referee’s injustice,he missed out on the top spot.

________,the man said to the wise man, “I’ve tried my best this time,but it seems that I was born to be ________.” The wise man told him with a smile,” In fact, you’ve almost succeeded.”

You only need a final leap.” “A final leap?” His eyes opened wide.” “Yes. It is________ you’ve got the ticket for success-frustration. Now that you’ve got it, the success is a________ that setbacks will give you.” This time, that man________  the words in mind. As ________, he succeeded.

Do not, for one failure, give up the purpose that you are ________to achieve.

1.A.ambition B.ability C.admission D.opportunity

2.A.formally B.casually C.helplessly D.mercifully

3.A.started B.stopped C.hated D.enjoyed

4.A.Sometimes B.Afterwards C.Meanwhile D.Overnight

5.A.instruct B.threaten C.condemn D.advise

6.A.recipe B.excuse C.request D.desire

7.A.nodded B.turned C.shook D.lowered

8.A.possess B.seize C.lose D.foresee

9.A.conferences B.examinations C.competitions D.speeches

10.A.needed B.lacked C.removed D.gathered

11.A.blame B.abuse C.oppose D.forgive

12.A.built up B.cut up C.took up D.turned up

13.A.regardless of B.upwards of C.aside from D.due to

14.A.Satisfied B.Disappointed C.Frightened D.Astonished

15.A.unique B.attractive C.unsuccessful D.generous

16.A.suitable B.evident C.reasonable D.effective

17.A.target B.lesson C.trick D.gift

18.A.received B.expressed C.stressed D.bore

19.A.expected B.arranged C.appointed D.evaluated

20.A.worried B.thrilled C.forced D.intended

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个知识渊博的男人向智者请教成功的方法,经过和智者的对话和不断地尝试,男人一点点地改进,最后终于成功的故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:为什么我不能有成功的机会?A. ambition野心;B. ability能力;C. admission承认;D. opportunity机会。根据后文to succeed可知男人想要成功的机会(opportunity)。故选D。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:“你很聪明,但你只是试了所有的东西,不够深入,所以你怎么能成功呢?”智者无助地回答。A. formally正式地;B. casually随便地;C. helplessly无助地;D. mercifully仁慈地。根据上文You’re smart, but you just tried everything a little可知男人不成功是男人自身的问题,所以智者很无助地回答。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这句话,这个人开始练习他很感兴趣的钢琴。A. started开始;B. stopped停止;C. hated憎恨;D. enjoyed欣赏。根据后文practicing the piano可知男人开始练习钢琴。故选A。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:后来,他的钢琴弹得很好,参加了比赛,但仍然没有得到他想要的。A. Sometimes有时;B. Afterwards后来;C. Meanwhile同时;D. Overnight一夜间。结合上文可知男人听了智者的话,开始钻研钢琴,后来(Afterwards)他的钢琴弹的很好了。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他去谴责智者:“我已经学会了钢琴,但是又失败了。你没告诉我成功的秘诀!”A. instruct指导;B. threaten威胁;C. condemn谴责;D. advise建议。根据上文but still didn’t get what he wanted.可知男人没有成功,所以去谴责智者。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他去谴责智者:“我已经学会了钢琴,但是又失败了。你没告诉我成功的秘诀!”A. recipe秘诀;B. excuse借口;C. request要求;D. desire欲望。结合后文for success可知作者一直想成功,听了智者的话也没有成功,所以男人说智者没有告诉自己成功的秘诀。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:智者摇着头说:“你确实在钻研一件事,但是你没有抓住机会。”A. nodded点头;B. turned转过;C. shook摇晃;D. lowered降低。男人谴责智者,结合后文可知还是男人自身的问题,所以智者摇头表示不是自己没有告诉男人秘诀。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:智者摇着头说:“你确实在钻研一件事,但是你没有抓住机会。”A. possess控制;B. seize抓住;C. lose失去;D. foresee预见。结合后文For the first time, you were not confident可知男人因为自身的原因没有抓住成功的机会。故选B。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我看了你的比赛。A. conferences 会议;B. examinations考试;C. competitions比赛;D. speeches演讲。根据第二段中participated in contests可知是观看男人比赛。故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二次,你缺乏勇气。A. needed需要;B. lacked缺少;C. removed去掉;D. gathered聚集。根据下一段中his self-confidence, took courage可知男人缺乏勇气。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你怎么能责备我?A. blame责备;B. abuse虐待;C. oppose反对;D. forgive原谅。根据上文智者的回答,可知是男人缺乏自信和勇气才没有成功,所以此处表示“你怎么能责备我呢?”故选A。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他建立自信,鼓起勇气,再次参加了比赛。A. built up建立;B. cut up切碎;C. took up拿起;D. turned up出现。结合后文is self-confidence, took courage and participated in the contest again.可知这次男人建立了自信,鼓起勇气,再次参加了比赛。故选A。 13. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:他弹奏得非常好,但由于裁判的不公正,他失去了第一名的位置。A. regardless of不管;B. upwards of多于;C. aside from除了;D. due to因为。根据后文the referee’s injustice可知是由于裁判的不公正,他失去了第一名的位置。故选D。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:失望的人对智者说:“我已经尽了最大的努力,但似乎我生来就是不成功的。”A. Satisfied满意的;B. Disappointed失望的;C. Frightened害怕的;D. Astonished吃惊的。经过前两次的失败,男人现在肯定是失望的。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:失望的人对智者说:“我已经尽了最大的努力,但似乎我生来就是不成功的。”A. unique独特的;B. attractive吸引人的;C. unsuccessful不成功的;D. generous慷慨的。结合语境,男人遭受多次打击,觉得自己尽了最大的努力还是不成功,怀疑自己生来就是不成功的。故选C。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显,你已经获得了成功的入场券——挫折。A. suitable合适的;B. evident明显的;C. reasonable合理的;D. effective有效的。根据后文you’ve got the ticket for success-frustration可知此处想表达“很明显(evident),你已经获得了成功的入场券——挫折”。故选B。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在你已经成功了,成功是挫折给你的礼物。A. target目标;B. lesson课程;C. trick诡计;D. gift礼物。结合上文you’ve got the ticket for success-frustration可知挫折是成功的入场券,是通往成功的礼物。故选D。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一次,那个人记住了这句话。A. received收到;B. expressed表达;C. stressed强调;D. bore承受。根据后文the words in mind可知此处为短语bear in mind“记住”。故选D。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如期待的那样,他成功了。A. expected期待;B. arranged安排;C. appointed任命;D. evaluated评估。根据后文he succeeded.可知男人正如期待的那样,成功了。故选A。 20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来打算达到的目的。A. worried担心的;B. thrilled激动的;C. forced被迫的;D. intended打算中的。结合上文give up the purpose that you are可知此处指“你原来打算达到的目的”,短语be intended to“打算”。故选D。
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Why Do Adults Love Animated Movies?

You go home from work. You are tired, and want to sit in front of the TV, watching something fun. Your children want the same. What is better than an animated film?

Both children and most adults love animation. Of course, there are animated movies that are directed specially to adults.1.So, why do adults like cartoons so much?

They have well-written characters

There are plenty of reasons. First and foremost, a lot of them are really good.2.Screenwriters, designers, programmers and musicians are all working together to bring the best outcome to the big screen. And usually, they succeed.

Animated films have well-written characters facing complicated situations.  Sometimes the scripts are even better than those in adult films. So, it comes as no surprise that animated films appeal to grown-ups as well.

3.

Remember the time when you were a child and used to sit in front of the TV enjoying cartoons? Animated films bring out that specific feeling of our childhood. Moreover, they reveal our inner child. By watching an animated movie, we forget the monotony of everyday life and leave our problems behind.

We love heroes

Almost every cartoon has something to do with the journey of a character. A journey towards adulthood, or towards finding oneself, or succeeding in a quest.4. A hero that overcomes all obstacles trying to find true meaning and happiness in his or her existence? Plenty of times, the characters in animated films are bigger-than-life and that’s what we need in order to believe in humans again.

They are treats for adults

Animated films are made for children, but sometimes filmmakers decide to put something for adults as well: Shrek, for example, has scenes with a sense of humor that is addressed mainly to grown-ups.5. And it’s a really successful practice.

A.They bring out the child in us.

B.Anything can happen in childhood.

C.And who doesn’t love a hero like that?

D.Talents work together in producing animated films.

E.We applaud those characters because they remind us of ourselves.

F.And there is also the chance that adults will love a kid’s movie more.

G.It’s a treat that aims to help parents enjoy their time in the animated films as well.

 

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    Claude Monet was born in Paris, France, on November 14,1840. By the time he was fifteen, Monet had become popular as a caricaturist. Through an exhibition of his drawings at a local frame shop in 1858, Monet met Eugene Boudin, a landscape painter. Boudin introduced Monet to outdoor painting, an activity that soon became his life’s work.

Monet was interested in natural light, atmosphere, and color, and recorded them in his paintings as accurately as possible. A striking example of his early style was the Terrace at St. Adresse, which contained a shining mixture of bright, natural colors.

Monet exhibited regularly in the group shows. His painting Impression: Sunrise inspired a newspaper critic Louis Leroy to call all of the artists in the group “impressionists,” and the name stuck.

Monet gradually gained critical and financial success during the late 1880s and the 1890s. This was due to the efforts of Durand-Ruel, who sponsored one-man exhibitions of Monet’s work.

During the 1890s he devoted his energy to paintings of haystacks. In these works Monet painted his subjects from the same physical position, allowing only the light and weather conditions to vary from picture to picture. By 1899 he began to work on his famous paintings of the water lilies in his garden at Giverny, France.

Monet’s late years were very difficult. His health declined rapidly, and he was almost blind. Besides, he struggled with the problems of his art. In 1920 he began to work on twelve large canvases of water lilies, which he planned to give to his country. To complete them, he fought against his own failing eyesight and the fact that he had no experience in creating large-scale mural art. In fact, the task required him to learn a new kind of painting at the age of eighty. The painting was characterized by a broad, sweeping style and depended almost entirely on color.

Monet died on December 5,1926,at his home. He once wrote, “My only merit lies in having painted directly in front of nature, seeking to express my impressions of the fleeting effects.” Most art historians believe that Monet accomplished much more than this. He helped change the world of painting by shaking off the convention of the past. By dissolving forms in his works, Monet opened the door for further abstraction in art and influenced such later artists as Jackson Pollack, Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning.

1.Who helped Monet find his life’s work?

A.Eugene Boudin. B.Durand-Ruel. C.Louis Leroy. D.Mark Rothko.

2.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Monet tended to paint haystacks from different positions.

B.The painting Terrace at St. Adresse reflects Monet’ s late style.

C.The name “impressionist” originated from Impression: Sunrise.

D.Durand-Ruel was so interested in Monet’ s paintings that he bought a lot.

3.What do we know about Monet’ s late years?

A.He failed to learn a new painting skill due to old age.

B.Monet made a fortune by selling canvases to his country.

C.Monet came across difficulties in creating large-scale mural art.

D.Monet committed himself to maintaining traditional painting style.

4.What might be the best title of this passage?

A.A great artist-Claude Monet B.Claude Monet and Impressionism

C.Brilliant achievements of Monet D.The greatest painter in the world

 

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    Growing up,we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technology.We are the”antisocial club”those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them.And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction,we should at least consider that it’s not only our young people’s problem any more.

There’s the rise of the Instagram mums,who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures,share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles.They are the so-called”Facebook mum generation”a growing group of parents that like to overshare.

While all of this might be fine,and even a little humorous,new research suggests that parents’ technology addiction is negatively affecting their children’s behavior.According to the study,40%of mothers and 32%of fathers have admitted having some sort of phone addiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal interactions within families and even a decline in mothers’ encouraging their children.

There is no denying that I get annoyed when receiving the words”I’ll be with you soon” from a parent,when all I want to do is ask one question.But,at the same time,every day leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his”serious business”(Farmville),has now become the norm.Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit,or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter,know that wanting to do all of these is normal.We-your children-know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off.But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse,listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us,maybe lead by example,considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us.Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.

1.From Paragraph 1,we can know that teenagers nowadays_.

A.enjoy socializing with their friends

B.send messages to their friends every day

C.hate to make eye contact with their friends

D.are heavily addicted to their mobile phones

2.What does the author think of mums’ oversharing?

A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Selfish. D.Meaningful.

3.The underlined word”norm”in Paragraph 4 probably means

A.discipline B.standard C.routine D.custom

4.What’s the main purpose of the article?

A.To share the author’s own experience with the readers.

B.To call on parents to get rid of their own media addiction.

C.To reveal that parents are always addicted to mobile phones.

D.To show the author’s dissatisfaction with parents’ phone use.

 

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    James Watt was an English boy. He was very clever and liked to ask questions.

One day, the boy was sitting in his grandmother’s kitchen. Above the fire an old-fashioned teakettle was hanging. The water within it was beginning to bubble. A thin cloud of steam was rising from the spout(壶嘴). Soon the lid(盖子)began to rattle and shake. The hot vapor puffed(冒出)out at a fast rate. Yet when the boy glanced under the lid he could see nothing.

“Grandma, what’s in the kettle?” little Watt asked. “Water, my child-nothing but water.” his grandma answered.” But I know there is something else. There is something under the lid and makes it rattle.” Grandmother laughed. “Oh, that is only steam,” she said. “You can see it coming out of the spout and puffing up under the lid.” “But you said there was nothing but water in the kettle. How did the steam get under the lid?” “Why, my dear, it comes out of the hot water. The hot water makes it.”

James lifted the lid and glanced inside again. He could see nothing but the bubbling water. The steam was not visible until it was fairly out of the kettle. “How strange!” he said. “The steam must be very strong to lift the heavy iron lid. Grandma, how much water did you put into the kettle?” “About a quart, James.” “Well, if the steam from so little water is so strong, why would not the steam from a great deal of water be a great deal stronger? Why couldn’t it be made to lift a much greater weight? Why couldn’t it be made to turn wheels?” Grandmother made no reply. These questions were more puzzling than profitable, she thought. She went about her work silently, and James sat still in his place and studied the teakettle.

So many years later, James Watt tried hard to make steam work for people. Finally he became very famous because he invented the first steam engine.

1.What can we conclude from the passage?

A.The steam comes from the hot water but can not be seen.

B.The grandmother laughed because James Watt was stupid.

C.The boiled water in the kettle made the lid rattle and shake.

D.The more water there is ,the more powerful the steam will be.

2.Why didn’t the grandmother reply to Watt’s questions?

A.Because she desired to work silently. B.Because she was very busy at that time.

C.Because she was tired of these questions. D.Because she found them difficult to answer.

3.James Watt can be described as    

A.clever but stubborn B.smart and observant

C.determined but rigid D.hardworking and cautious

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.James Watt was inspired by the power of steam.

B.James Watt always made his grandmother puzzled.

C.James Watt made great contributions to our society.

D.James Watt liked to ask questions when he was young.

 

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Welcome to the Louvre Museum

Louvre highlights

Learn about the Louvre’s history on a tour through the rooms of this palace museum.Along the way,you will discover the Louvre of the Middle Ages as well as great masterpieces like the Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo.Make the most of your day at the museum by participating in the Q&A session following the end of the tour.

Opening Hours

Every day from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.(except Tuesdays)

Every Wednesday from 7 a.m.to 5 p.m.

In July and August:

Every day from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.(except Tuesdays)

Every Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.

Guided tours can be booked

With the online booking service at www.ticketlouvre.fr:

At the ticket area under the Pyramid.

Prices

Adult:                15.00

Senior(60+):          13.50

Student(with valid ID):11.50

Child(5-15): 8.00

Complimentary: Every 16th person free

Refund

Tuileries Garden and Cour Carree will remain closed until further notice.All those who have purchased a ticket online will automatically receive a refund-no action is required.Due to the number of refunds we have to process,this operation may take up to three months.

Getting there

Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a car park on the north side of museum(open 24 hours,seven days a week).Cabs may be found all year round.

Customer Service

If you require assistance in the museum(wheel chairs,walking sticks,folding stools,baby carriers,etc.),feel free to contact handicap@louvre.fr.prior to your visit.

PLEASE NOTE:From 17 July until October,the Mona Lisa will be displayed in room 801(Richelieu wing)while renovations are being carried out.

1.When can you pay a visit to the museum?

A.10 a.m.on Tuesday. B.7 a.m.on Sunday. C.11 a.m.on Wednesday. D.6 p.m.on Friday.

2.If a teacher visits the museum with a group of 20 children under the age of 10,how much should they pay at least?

A.$ 152. B.$ 160. C.$ 167. D.$ 175.

3.When visiting the Louvre museum,visitors are not allowed to______.

A.take part in the Q&A session

B.learn about the Louvre’s history

C.enjoy many world famous paintings

D.visit all the branches of the museum

 

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