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Picking pineapples can be hard, heavy wo...

    Picking pineapples can be hard, heavy work often with little reward. The price paid for each individual fruit is a small part of a penny.

The leaves from pineapple plants are usually thrown away. A use for them has now been found, turning the leaves into fabric, which provides some extra income for workers.

“I think everybody is quite surprised that the fabric is made of pineapple, because it doesn’t smell like pineapple, it’s not spiky, it’s got a nice texture( 质地) to it. So it’s quite an unusual thing to be working with. ” said Ben Patton, designer for Material Products.

To make the fabric, fibers are extracted(提取) from the leaves. These get sent from the Philippines to Spain.

Once there, machinists complete the process of turning them into a material which has been named ‘Pinatex’.

An online shop based in Cambridge has begun using Pinatex to create handbags, satchels and purses.

And these are the finished bags. If you want one, they’ll charge you around 137 pounds. The texture is slightly crinkled – not too different to some leathers.

As manufacturers become more confident using the material, it’s hoped that more items will be made out of it in the future, making use of pineapple leaves that were otherwise destined to be wasted.

1.What is the function of the first paragraph?

A.Giving the main idea. B.Bringing in the topic.

C.Raising the problem. D.Introducing the background.

2.Why are Ben Patton’s words quoted here?

A.To show that the pineapple is a useful fruit.

B.To show that pineapple leaves are comfortable to feel.

C.To show that the new material is surprisingly good.

D.To show that the product is profitable.

3.What does the underlined word “fabric” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A.Cloth. B.Leather. C.Bag. D.Money.

4.What is the writer’s attitude towards this use of pineapple leaves?

A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了菠萝的叶子通常会被扔掉。现在,人们已经发现了它们的用途,把叶子变成布料。随着制造商对这种材料的使用越来越有信心,人们希望未来会有更多的产品使用这种材料,利用原本注定要被浪费的菠萝叶。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段Picking pineapples can be hard, heavy work often with little reward. The price paid for each individual fruit is a small part of a penny. (摘菠萝是一项艰苦繁重的工作,报酬很少。每个水果的价格是一便士的一小部分。)下文说菠萝的叶子通常会被扔掉。现在人们已经发现了它们的用途,把叶子变成布料,这为工人提供了一些额外收入。通过第一段提出摘菠萝这项工作,报酬低,引出下文把菠萝叶子变成布料,可以增加工人的收入这个主题。所以第一段的作用是引入话题。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段Ben Patton 所说的话 “I think everybody is quite surprised that the fabric is made of pineapple, because it doesn’t smell like pineapple, it’s not spiky, it’s got a nice texture( 质地) to it. So it’s quite an unusual thing to be working with. ” (我想每个人都很惊讶这种面料是用菠萝做的,因为它闻起来不像菠萝,也不尖,而且质地很好。所以这是一件很不寻常的事情。)由此推知,这里引用Ben Patton的话是为了证明这种新材料出奇的好。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子fibers are extracted(提取) from the leaves(从叶子中提取纤维)和第五段Once there, machinists complete the process of turning them into a material which has been named ‘Pinatex’. (在那里,机械师完成了把它们变成一种名为“Pinatex”的材料的过程)以及第六段An online shop based in Cambridge has begun using Pinatex to create handbags, satchels and purses. (一家位于剑桥的网上商店已经开始使用Pinatex来制作手提包、挎包和钱包)由此推断出,第四段中带下划线的单词fabric意思是布料。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段As manufacturers become more confident using the material, it’s hoped that more items will be made out of it in the future, making use of pineapple leaves that were otherwise destined to be wasted.(随着制造商对这种材料的使用越来越有信心,人们希望未来会有更多的产品使用这种材料,利用原本注定要被浪费的菠萝叶)可知原本注定要被浪费的菠萝叶却被很好的开发利用起来,由此推知,作者对这种菠萝叶的使用持支持态度。故选A。
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