If you’re concerned about climate change, should you feel guilty about hanging out online? Maybe not.
Data, or information, is often processed and stored on a computer. A computer that provides data to other computers is called a server. Servers also store data such as videos, pictures and emails. A building that holds many servers is known as a data center. Without data centers and servers, we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day.
Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy, which could be bad for the environment. But recent studies found that data centers do not use as much energy as they thought.
Eric Masanet, a professor at Northwestern University, is the study’s main author. Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world, and found that data centers have improved. They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.
These improvements are due to better servers. They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved.
Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively, some things need to happen. Businesses and governments should get involved. Countries need to be open about how much electricity their data centers use. Large data companies also need to source their electricity from renewable energy, such as sunlight and wind. For example, Google and Apple both purchased or generated enough renewable electricity to match 100 percent of their data center energy use in 2018.
“People should care about the energy data centers need,” said Masanet. “But we don’t have to feel bad about staying connected.”
1.Why do people need data centers?
A.To help people reduce time on computers.
B.To store information and let them use websites.
C.To provide energy needed to run people’s phones.
D.To save data on the Internet instead of on servers
2.What caused data centers to have a 20 percent improvement in energy use?
A.Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere. B.Fewer people are online at the same time.
C.Servers and technologies have improved. D.More information is stored in phones.
3.What does the underlined word “source” in paragraph 6 mean?
A.Measure. B.Store. C.Choose. D.Obtain.
4.According to Eric Masanet, how to make sure computers use energy effectively?
A.Businesses and governments should be involved. B.The boundaries of countries should be opened.
C.People need to spend less time online. D.People need to rely on big data companies.
If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it’s helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful.
We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty of nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads. One of the few shortcomings to live in the mountainous area is that public services, such as litter collection, are less available than those are closer to the city.
A helping action that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We’ve become so used to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in exciting voices, “There’s some litter, Daddy, stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live. He smiled at me and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”
Picking up litter is only one of endless supplies of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or removing snow off someone else’s driveway. Think of something that seems effortless yet helpful .It’s fun, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Everyone wins.
1.What does the author think of developing helping actions?
A.It helps us to be winners. B.It is very difficult.
C.It requires lots of effort. D.It makes us feel good about ourselves.
2.What do we know about the area where the author lives?
A.It’s in the center of San Francisco. B.People can see beautiful sceneries here.
C.It’s very easy to find litter collection. D.Few people drive on the rural roads.
3.How does the author support his own opinion?
A.By sharing his own experience. B.By listing reasons for giving help.
C.By explaining different methods to be helpful. D.By making a comparison with others.
4.What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A.Parents are the best teachers to their children. B.Everyone should set good examples to others.
C.Small kind acts make the world a better place. D.Protecting the environment will benefit all of us.
Are you interested in working with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique "Keeper Experience" package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.
A typical day
9:15 Arrival
9:30 Health and Safety Briefing
10:00 Apes and Monkeys
While cleaning out the enclosure (围场)you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate (刺激)the animals* senses and imitate their natural environment.
12:00 Lunch
14:00 Big Cats
On the highlight of most volunteers’ day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.
16:30 Meet the Team
Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.
Booking and cancellation
The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking.
Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you won’t receive a full refund (退款).
1.What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?
A.A teenager boy sitting in a wheelchair. B.A man who is quite healthy.
C.A pregnant woman. D.A girl under the age of 18,
2.When can you know something about an animal adoption plan?
A.At 12:00. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:00. D.At 16:30.
3.What is the requirement of cancelling a booking of the Keeper Experience?
A.A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event.
B.Anyone can cancel a booking throughout the year.
C.The cancelling is available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
D.You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Misha had a two-year-old dog called Gandalf, a search and rescue dog. Misha had trained him for a year with South Carolina Search and Rescue Dog Association.
Misha would train Gandalf whenever she had time. She would give him something like a shoe to smell, then hide it and say to him, “Find, boy!” Hearing this, Gandalf would race off. Soon he would turn up with the very object in his mouth, looking up at her and wagging(摆动)his tail happily. Misha was sure that together, they two would make a brilliant team.
Last Sunday, a 12-year-old boy Michael disappeared from his group's campsite in Doughton Park, 7000 rough acres in the Blue Ridge Mountains in North Carolina. A massive search had been launched, but for 3 days there was barely a track of the boy. The rescue teams were about to lose hope when Misha and Gandalf stepped in.
But this was their first real job. Gandalf would have to pick up the missing boy's smell in the air after three days, a challenging task for even the sharpest animal.
Misha gathered her team of six other members, and they headed north. A sister team had been searching the woods through the night. Misha's team would take over later that rainy morning.
All the searchers found were some dropped potato chips west of Michael's campsite. They'd obtained an unwashed T-shirt from Michael's backpack that hadn't been touched by anyone else and handled it with gloves, carefully cutting it into smaller pieces and sealing(密封) them up in plastic bags.
At 8 a.m. Misha's team were briefed on every detail about Michael. Misha carefully studied his picture to lock his image in her mind. She pulled a bright yellow jacket over Gandalf's head. It had large letters on each side saying “RESCUE”, which made Gandalf look like a solider.
Paragraph 1
Then Misha opened a bag containing the pieces of Michael's shirt.
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Paragraph 2
The rescue team were about to stop when Gandalf suddenly slowed down nearby a ruined castle (城堡)
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假如你是李华，打算给校报的栏目“英语天地”供稿，以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题，分享你最喜欢的户外活动，内容包括：
1.说明是哪种户外活动；
2.喜欢这种活动的原因；
3.呼吁参加户外活动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Last semester in my final year of high school, I had Mr. Smith as my teacher, a teacher that I can never forget.
I was not necessarily the best student when it came to taking__________ While I_________learning, I had to work extra hard to get good_________. Anyways, this class that I truly enjoyed still had me_________to do well on my exams. Mr. Smith _________helped me and was always ready to answer my questions, which I greatly_________.
I remember the day of taking my final exam, I was the last one still writing and_________my exam paper as always, while everyone else had_________and left the exam room. Having_________my exam paper, I had thought to leave,__________I decided to turn around and say what I intended to say.
What I did right then was that I went over,__________to Mr. Smith and thanked him for everything. What I said to him lastly apparently__________a lot more to him than I thought it would –"I really enjoyed this class." I did not think much about it. I was just being__________with him, but the look of surprise and__________on his face was remarkable. He seemed deeply__________and thanked me for my simple__________, just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class. That is what I call a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to__________a teacher's day, because they work so hard for us and truly__________us to learn.
I firmly believe such a simple compliment(赞美)can make somebody else's day extra__________. So always give acts of kindness a____________even a teenager can do it!
1.A.tests B.exercise C.notes D.chances
2.A.forgot B.enjoyed C.permitted D.hated
3.A.approaches B.marks C.attention D.advice
4.A.struggling B.pretending C.offering D.hesitating
5.A.calmly B.curiously C.willingly D.proudly
6.A.advocated B.appreciated C.regretted D.ignored
7.A.designing B.reciting C.reviewing D.grading
8.A.finished B.copied C.succeeded D.repeated
9.A.put away B.turned in C.longed for D.given up
10.A.because B.though C.but D.so
11.A.waved B.signed C.pointed D.bowed
12.A.meant B.showed C.took D.explained
13.A.patient B.honest C.popular D.strict
14.A.interest B.admiration C.doubt D.joy
15.A.amused B.touched C.concerned D.confused
16.A.wish B.report C.tip D.remark
17.A.lengthen B.record C.brighten D.schedule
18.A.force B.motivate C.command D.promise
19.A.special B.lucky C.short D.smooth
20.A.smile B.gift C.look D.try
