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When temperatures rise, many people swim...

    When temperatures rise, many people swim to beat the heat. But swimming does a lot more than that. It is a great workout for the whole body. Health experts at the University of California, Berkeley state that swimming is a great way to stay in shape.

Swimming is a very good high-intensity cardio exercise (高度有氧运动). Cardio involves the heart, lungs, and circulatory(血液循环的) system. The Berkeley experts say swimming can increase your heart rate and exercise your lungs. Some high-intensity cardio exercises, such as running, can improve your health but can also be likely to hurt your body. Swimming, on the other hand,            is beneficial to the body and people often use it to recover from injuries.

Paul Waas, a coach and former competitive swimmer, says that swimming is more beneficial to the body than other sports because it is low-impact. A mother called Paloma with two daughters says that for her girls, swimming has been more beneficial to the body than some other sports. She said, “So far, I think it’s been good for their bodies. It’s a high-intensity cardio exercise, as you know. But it spares their knees, their joints, and so on. So it’s rare to get injured in swimming.”

The coach adds that swimming is a great exercise for kids who grow a lot in a short amount of time. Coach Waas said, “Swimming is really good for kids who are growing fast. Their bones might be hurting and they’re suffering from serious pain all the time. And then they get in the pool and, you know, they can float and stretch out a little bit and it reduces that as well.”

People who are overweight can also find relief through swimming. Their weightlessness in the water can help them to avoid injury as they exercise.

1.According to Paragraph 2,swimming is better than running because

A.it’s a bit easier to do B.it’s better and safer for our bodies

C.it makes people feel more comfortable D.it increases our heart rates more slowly

2.What’s Paul Waas’s attitude towards swimming?

A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful D.Worried

3.What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Floating and stretching out. B.Fast physical growth of kids.

C.Swimming in a swimming pool. D.The pain caused by kids’ physical growth.

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游泳的好处,是一项很好的锻炼方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Some high-intensity cardio exercises, such as running, can improve your health but can also be likely to hurt your body. Swimming, on the other hand, is beneficial to the body and people often use it to recover from injuries.(一些高强度的有氧运动,如跑步,可以改善你的健康但也可能对你的身体造成伤害。另一方面,游泳对身体有益,人们经常使用它来治疗受伤)”可知,与跑步相比,游泳对身体更好,更安全。故选B项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Paul Waas, a coach and former competitive swimmer, says that swimming is more beneficial to the body than other sports because it is low-impact.( Paul Waas,曾是一名竞技游泳运动员,现在是教练,说游泳比其他运动对身体更有益,因为它的冲击力很低)”可知,Paul Waas对游泳的态度是积极的。故选A项。 3. 指代猜测题。第四段“Swimming is really good for kids who are growing fast. Their bones might be hurting and they’re suffering from serious pain all the time. 提到“游泳对那些快速成长的孩子来说真的很好。他们的骨头可能会痛,而且他们一直在遭受严重的疼痛”,由此可推知,划线词所在句“And then they get in the pool and, you know, they can float and stretch out a little bit and it reduces that as well.”意为“然后他们进入游泳池,你知道,他们可以漂浮和伸展一点,这也减轻了疼痛”,所以划线词“that”指代上文提到的“孩子身体成长引起的疼痛”,故选D项。
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