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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,

I am writing to telling you something about a new column (专栏) in the school newspaper, that is called “Sharing”.

This column is opened to help the students to reduce pressure and face challenges brave. I think this column benefits we a lot. First, it provided a place where we can communicate with others and express our feelings. Besides, we can ask for a help from teachers and friends when we feel puzzling. I believe we will be able to solve our problem with the help of others.

I am sure the column is good our mental health. We will live happily whether we keep a good state of mind.

Yours,

Zhang Ming

 

1.telling→tell;2. that→which;3. brave→bravely;4. we→us;5.provided→provides;6.将a去掉;7.puzzling→puzzled;8.problem→problems;9.在good后加for;10.whether→if。 【解析】 这是一封书信。文章的主要内容是张明写信向Peter介绍校报上一个叫做“共享”的新栏目。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:我写信向你介绍校报上的一个新栏目,它被称为“共享”。此处使用动词不定式表示写信的目的。故将telling改为tell。 2. 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:我写信向你介绍校报上的一个新栏目,它被称为“共享”。分析句子结构可知,column是定语从句的先行词,它在从句中作主语,应使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。 3. 考查副词。句意:本专栏的开办旨在帮助学生减轻压力并勇于面对挑战。副词作状语修饰动词face。故将brave改为bravely。 4. 考查人称代词。句意:我认为本专栏让我们受益匪浅。动词benefits后应该接人称代词we的宾格形式。 故将we改为us。 5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:首先,它提供了一个我们可以与他人交流并表达自己的感受的地方。根据上下文可判断出本句话的谓语动词要使用一般现在时,并且column是单数意义,谓语动词要使用单数形式。故将provided改为provides。 6.考查不可数名词。句意:此外,当我们感到困惑时,我们可以寻求老师和朋友的帮助。help在本句中是不可数名词,它的前面不能使用a。故将a去掉。 7.考查ing形容词和ed形容词的区别。句意:此外,当我们感到困惑时,我们可以寻求老师和朋友的帮助。puzzling:令人困惑的,通常用于修饰物;puzzled:感到困惑的,通常用于修饰人。本句中使用puzzled在feel后作表语,用于修饰主语we。故将puzzling改为puzzled。 8.考查名词的数。句意:我相信我们能够在其他人的帮助下解决我们的问题。problem在本句中是可数名词,应该使用复数形式表示泛指。故将problem改为problems。 9.考查固定短语。句意:我确信该专栏对我们的心理健康有益。固定短语be good for:对……有好处,符合语意的需要。故在good后加for。 10.考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我们保持良好的心态,我们将快乐地生活。“we keep a good state of mind”是“we will live happily”的条件,“we will live happily”是“we keep a good state of mind”的结果,因此使用if引导条件状语从句。故将whether改为if。  
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    There is an old suitcase in my house which represents the dreams and hopes of my family.

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That’s when I ________ how beautiful that dirty old suitcase actually was. It’s a ________ of not only the hardships my parents ________, but also all the wonderful things they ________. How they found love, how their dreams ________ and how they got through them all.

1.A.secrets B.numbers C.wonders D.suitcases

2.A.artist B.architect C.author D.engineer

3.A.see B.act C.use D.serve

4.A.thought B.time C.light D.sight

5.A.lovely B.common C.special D.strange

6.A.hardly B.exactly C.normally D.quickly

7.A.turned B.wrote C.moved D.returned

8.A.word B.name C.card D.sign

9.A.left B.missed C.refused D.called

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11.A.achievements B.prizes C.things D.lessons

12.A.unsuitable B.unhappy C.uncomfortable D.unclear

13.A.cared B.read C.described D.talked

14.A.stronger B.thinner C.older D.braver

15.A.books B.letters C.papers D.reports

16.A.showed B.praised C.admitted D.realized

17.A.reminder B.source C.result D.cause

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Reasons Why Reading Old Books Is Good

There are many people who prefer new books to old ones, because they think that new books are better. 1.

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Their quality is better. The title is self-explanatory. 4. If a book is being read even 50 years after it was published, then it’s a classic, and surely good.

They don’t discriminate (歧视) against age. Old books are for everyone and not for a particular age group. 5. Cinderella (《灰姑娘》) can still be your favorite nighttime read as an adult.

They smell so good. The smell of old books is just too good. Don’t you just love the smell as you bury your nose into the pages of an old classic?

A.They are cheaper.

B.They are easy to get.

C.What makes a book a classic?

D.What is a book affecting you most?

E.You need not be a child to enjoy the classics written for kids.

F.But the fact is that the opposite is true, more often than not.

G.Ideas come and go, but only the best ideas are the ones that stand out.

 

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    The United States will have more adults aged 65 and over than children by the year 2035, the US Census Bureau says As the American population ages, the demand for services and care for older adults is growing.

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“Well, she cooks for me and she does a good job. She takes me to appointments (约会) and things like that and whatever I want to do. Sometimes, we go to walk in the mall if it’s cold out in the winter time.”

But when Hollie is not around, Robertson still has a caregiver—a robot named Rudy, who can have a conversation and also tells jokes and plays games and dances with Robertson.

In addition to keeping Robertson mentally and physically active, Rudy provides services 24 hours a day. He watches for lost things, reminds Robertson about her doctor’s appointments and tells her when it is time to take her medicine. The robot is a little more than one meter tall. It has a screen that makes checking in with family and caregivers easy.

Anthony Nunez is the founder of INF Robotics, the company that created Rudy. He says the idea for the robotic caregiver was inspired by what his own mother lived through when his grandmother got older.

SenCura’s Cliff Glier met Nunez and his team at an event more than a year ago. He became interested in introducing Rudy to his own customers. Glier says Rudy is not competition for human caregivers. He says the robot is there to help but cannot do all the things that caregivers do, like bathing and dressing seniors.

1.What does the company SenCura do?

A.It focuses on care service for seniors. B.It supports medical research projects.

C.It develops robots helping poor seniors. D.It provides medical services for seniors.

2.Which of the following can not the robot Rudy do?

A.Talk with seniors. B.Dress seniors.

C.Tell jokes. D.Play games with seniors.

3.What inspires Anthony Nunez to invent the robot Rudy?

A.The change in the population of the United States.

B.The fast development of modern science and technology.

C.The work experience from a professional caregiver called Hollie.

D.His mother’s experiences of looking after his grandmother.

4.What’s the best title of the text?

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    If you’re looking at Mercer’s top 20 livable cities as inspiration for your holiday, you would miss out many great places. According to Mercer’s latest Quality of Living Survey, Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119, yet both provide visitors great pleasures. Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe or Seattle may be easy places to live in, but offer little excitement to tourists.

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This should be no surprise, since the various livability lists aren’t concerned with tourists or even native people. Mercer, for example, is a Britain-based consulting company whose lists provide multinationals with information about where to start their businesses. “The success of international business is mainly influenced by necessary things such as ease of travel, communication, personal safety and good public services,” says Slagin Parakatil, who leads Mercer’s research. “In short, Mercer’s rating is mainly determined by whether the cities are attractive to businesses, and have good schools, hospitals and nice offices.”

Still, Mercer’s Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists, since it also looks at natural and cultural environments and entertainments. It ranks public transport and infrastructure (基础设施) particularly high, a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness. This includes hotels, rental-cars and even ATM numbers, all of which make a place friendly to businesses and visitors.

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A.Canberra. B.Montreal.

C.Moscow. D.Kobe.

2.What does the underlined word “multinationals” in paragraph3 refer to?

A.Foreign tourists. B.International companies.

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    Glenn, born in 1921, grew up in Ohio. He started his flying career (生涯) as a fighter pilot for the US Marine Corps. He won medals for his brave service in World War II (1939-1945) and the Korean War (1950-1953). After that, Glenn took a dangerous job as a Marine Corps test pilot, flying new planes to see if they were safe. In 1957, he set an air-speed record by flying from Los Angeles to New York in less than three and a half hours.

In the late 1950s, a “space race” began between the US and the Soviet Union. Both countries wanted to be the first to send a human into space, including to the moon. In 1959,Glenn became one of the seven test pilots chosen to take part in the US’s first space program.

In 1961, the Soviet Union became the first nation to send a person into space. Glenn’s chance to go into space came on February 20, 1962. By that time, another American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in space, but he had not circled the earth. Glenn’s flight was aired live on television and radio.

Glenn’s flight showed that the US space program was as good as the Soviet Union’s. He became a hero. Cities across the country threw parades (游行) for him, and President John F. Kennedy invited him to the White House.

In 1974, Glenn was elected to Congress. Glenn returned to space in 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle (航天飞机) Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could study the effects of space travel on older people. He holds the record for being the oldest person in space.

“Glenn spent his life breaking barriers (障碍),” said President Barack Obama. The president also praised Glenn for inspiring future leaders in space exploration.

1.What did Glenn do in 1959?

A.He won gold medals. B.He took part in world wars.

C.He joined the US’s first space program. D.He flew from Los Angeles to New York.

2.Why was Glenn welcomed as a hero?

A.He started the race between the US and the Soviet Union.

B.He succeeded in circling the earth.

C.He defeated Alan B. Shepard in the competition.

D.He broke the speed record.

3.Why did Glen return to space in 1998?

A.To break a new record. B.To test a space shuttle.

C.To make his last space travel. D.To be tested by the scientists

4.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.

A.Alan B. Shepard had circled the earth by 1962

B.Glenn has made great contributions to space exploration

C.the US is the first nation to send a human into space

D.Barack Obama called on people to explore space

 

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