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假定你是高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim是来华学习的交换生,最近他发现十二生肖(...

假定你是高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim是来华学习的交换生,最近他发现十二生肖( Chinese zodiac)与中国人的生活息息相关,想加以了解,请给Jim写封回信。信的内容包括:

1. 简要介绍十二生肖;2. 在人们生活中的作用;3. 你自己的生肖。

注意:1.100词左右;

2.适当增加细节,使行文连贯

提示:星座horoscope,生肖属相zodiac sign,运程 fortune and the course of events

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Dear Jim, Knowing / Learning that you are wondering about Chinese zodiac and want to know the culture behind it, I am very glad to tell you something about it . When the westerners use the horoscope (星座)to analyze the character of individuals born at that time and predict their future, Chinese have the zodiac(生肖)to associate each year with an animal and believe it helps indicate fortune and the course of events. The Chinese zodiac signs refer to twelve animals including rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. And in Chinese lunar calendar, 2020 is the Year of Rat, followed by the Year of Ox and the rest come in turn. The zodiac signs are also linked to the change of the months and dates, and that’s why you read the animal signs on each page of our calendar. My zodiac sign is dragon, meaning that I was born in the Year of Dragon. Can you figure out which year it is and how old I am now? If you would like to learn more about the Chinese zodiac, you can write to me again or come to me so that we can do further investigation about this traditional culture. Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给你的英国朋友Jim写一封回信,内容是介绍十二生肖与中国人的生活相关一事。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:一般现在时 结构:三段式。 第一段:提出写信目的(tell some information); 第二段:介绍十二生肖和其在生活中的作用,以及我的生肖(introduction,effective); 第三段:可随时联系(contact)。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) Chinese zodiac, horoscope, zodiac sign, fortune and the course of events, refer to, be linked to, figure out, further investigation, traditional culture 第三步:连词成句 1. Knowing / Learning that you are wondering about Chinese zodiac and want to know the culture behind it, I am very glad to tell you something about it. 2. Chinese have the zodiac(生肖)to associate each year with an animal and believe it helps indicate fortune and the course of events. 3. The Chinese zodiac signs refer to twelve animals including rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. 4. The zodiac signs are also linked to the change of the months and dates, and that’s why you read the animal signs on each page of our calendar. 5. My zodiac sign is dragon, meaning that I was born in the Year of Dragon. 6. If you would like to learn more about the Chinese zodiac, you can write to me again or come to me so that we can do further investigation about this traditional culture. 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步:润色修改
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, was a sure path to success. And this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. An exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute. It, however, didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patient walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax me. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea what to do it. I was tried to stay positive and persevered until I finally found the solution. With the problem solving, I felt proud of my achievement.

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    What is intelligence (智力) anyway? When I was in the army I ____ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against ____ of 100, scored 160. No one at the base had ever seen a ______ like that.

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8.A.answered B.practiced C.designed D.attempted

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10.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.wisdom

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16.A.noble B.bright C.strange D.next

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How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews

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When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 2.

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    Not so long ago, Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time was not exactly impressive, but even so, he believed there was something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Annbeat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).

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D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.

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1.What does the author say is the problem with women?

A.They are often unclear about the career goals to reach.

B.They are usually more committed at home than on the job.

C.They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could go.

D.They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.

2.The underlined word s “drained of energy” can be replaced by________

A.weak B.unhappy C.stressful D.tired

3.What do we learn about the difference of men and women on the job?

A.That women usually avoid conflict and strive to be the peacemaker is because their men colleagues are more aggressive.

B.When there is an urgent problem to address, women are more likely to do the task as they usually respond quicker than man.

C.Men and women differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in that women are more ready to compromise.

D.Men have more chances to be leaders because they are able take advantage of others and shoulder less workload.

4.Which of the following event will the author have most interest to take part in?

A.A training course teaching women to say “no”.

B.A campaign for more women rights.

C.A debate on whether woman is capable of working on the job.

D.A sharing on how woman can balance work and family.

 

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