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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day in her way to school, Fang Fang found a wallet near the bus station. She open it and found a lot money and a calling card. So she knew the owner name, address or telephone number. She thought the owner must be worrying. She went to a public telephone and called the owner. Then she waited at the bus station. The owner came by a taxi very soon and Fang Fang gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan notes to reward Fang Fang. But Fang Fang polite refused it and went on to school.

 

1.in →on 2. open →opened 3.在a lot后加of 4.owner →owner’s 5. or → and 6.worrying→ worried 7.去掉a 8. very → so 9.notes→ note 10.polite →politely 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了芳芳拾金不昧的故事。 1.考查介词。on one’s way to...在去.......的路上,故把in改成on 。 2.考查时态。根据One day可知句子用一般过去时态,故 open 改成opened 。 3.考查固定搭配。因为money是名词,需要形容词来修饰,a lot 相当于副词,a lot of许多+名词,故在a lot后加of。 4.考查名词所有格。此处的意思是“主人的名字”,故把 owner 改成 owner’s 。 5.考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系,“名字、地点和电话号码”,故 or 改成and。 6.考查形容词。本句主语为表示人的主语。所以be动词接ed结尾的形容词,worried感到担忧的,故把 worrying改成 worried。 7.考查固定结构。by taxi乘坐公共汽车,故把by a taxi去掉a。 8.考查固定搭配。so...that...,如此......以致于(引导结果状语从句),故 very改成 so 。 9.考查名词单复数。“一张100元的票据”,前面是冠词“a”表示数量“一”,因此处名词用单数形式,故把notes改成 note。 10.考查副词。副词修饰动词,此处refuse是动词,用副词来修饰,故把polite 改成politely 。  
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China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.

Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report

City
 

Date
 

API
 

Major
Pollutant
 

Air Quality
Degree
 

Quality
Condition
 

Beijing
 

Sep. 8
 

37
 

N/A
 


 

Very good
 

Qinhuangdao
 

Sep. 8
 

52
 

PM10
 


 

Good
 

Qingdao
 

Sep. 8
 

68
 

PM10
 


 

Good
 

Shanghai
 

Sep. 8
 

67
 

PM10
 


 

Good
 

Shenyang
 

Sep. 8
 

88
 

PM10
 


 

Good
 

Tianjin
 

Sep. 8
 

54
 

PM10
 


 

Good
 

 

 

Graph 2: Chinese National Standard

API Values
 

Levels of health concern
 

Colors
 

When the API is in this range:
 

...air quality conditions are:
 

...as symbolized by this color:
 

0 to 50
 

Very good
 

Blue
 

51 to 100
 

Good
 

Green
 

101 to 150
 

Slight pollution
 

Yellow
 

151 to 200
 

Moderate pollution
 

Orange
 

201 to 250
 

Medium pollution
 

Red
 

251 to 300
 

High pollution
 

Purple
 

301 to 500
 

Hazardous
 

Brown
 

 

Notes:

**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).

**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.

**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acidInhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.

1.According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?

A.Qinhuangdao. B.Tianjin.

C.Qingdao D.Shenyang.

2.If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is     .

A.Moderate or high. B.Moderate or slight.

C.Medium or high. D.Medium or slight.

3.Which of the following statements is TURE?

A.With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.

B.The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.

C.When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.

D.On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.

4.When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that            .

A.there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air

B.it is so cold that they may have caught a cold

C.they are starting to cough or have a fever

D.they must be infected with permanent lung disease

 

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