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When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握)the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the different between the two parts of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

1.From the passage we know that ____when we are learning English.

A. we shouldnt put every word into our own language

B. we should look up every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language

D. we must read word by word

2.The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.

A. difficult to understand different sounds

B. possible to remember the word order

C. important to master the rules in different ways

D. easy to master the rules for word order

3.We can learn from the passage that _________ .

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning

D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

4.“She only likes apples.”____________.

A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”

C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”

D. means “She doesnt like apples.”

5.Which is the best title(题目)for this passage?

A. Different orders, different meanings.

B. How to speak English.

C. How to put English into our own language.

D. How to learn English.

 

When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself,dear.” I was not      at all. I thought she was the       mother in the world!

For example,one day, I decided to       some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my     to help me clean it,       she still said,“Do it yourself,girl.”

Because of my “lazy mother”,I have to      my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents        I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well,but I have learned        .

As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) .       a great mother! A        mother is worth(等值于) one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?

1.A. old             B. glad             C. thin

2.A. tallest           B. most foolish      C. laziest

3.A. leave            B. invite           C. visit

4.A. mother          B. father           C. brother

5.A. or              B. when           C. but

6.A. wash            B. lead            C. knock

7.A. do housework    B. go swimming     C. go camping

8.A. on show         B. by mistake       C. a lot

9.A. Which          B. What            C. Who

10.A. young         B. good             C. happy

 

Jimmy is _____one-year-old boy and he has _____8-year-old sister.

A. an, an        B. an, a       C .a, a         D. a, an

 

I ______ it everywhere, but I didnt ______ it.

A. looked; find

B. looked for; find

C. find; find out

D. find; looked for

 

He often practice              with his teacher.

A. running           B. runs             C. run              D. to run

 

There are so many kinds of pens in the shop ,I cant decide __.

A.when to buy

B.where to buy

C. what to buy

D. which to buy

 

          too much is bad for your health.

A. Eating          B. Eat         C. To eating        D. Eatting

 

John likes collecting stamps. ____________.

A. So does Tom

B. Also does Tom

C. Tom likes so

D. So Tom does

 

At last, Tom made the baby ________ and began to laugh.

A. stop to cry

B. stop crying

C. to stop to cry

D. to stop crying

 

Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair _______.

A. be cut       B. to cut      C. cut       D. cutting

 

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