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In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up withthe Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant(仆人) and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’ s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _______.

A. want to be as rich as their neighbors

B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

C. don't want others to know they are rich

D. want to make themselves happy

2.It can be inferred(推断)from the story that rich people like to_______.

A. live outside New York City    B. live in New York city

C. live in apartments    D. have many neighbors

3.According to the writer, it is_______ to keep up with the Joneses.

A. correct    B. interesting   

C. impossible    D. good

 

Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country---candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:

Denmark

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A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in the house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.

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Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them to do this.

Japan

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The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh for girls and fifth for boys.

Holland

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The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also puts flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful.

1.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, what can you see outside the window?      A. flowers                            B. presents                                          C. a flag                                                        D. a chair

2.Flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child in      .

A. JapanB. DenmarkC. IndiaD. Holland

3. In India, birthday children      .

A. give out chocolate to their classmates

B. share chocolate with their best friends

C. go to school in white clothes

D. wear new clothes to mark the special time

 

Street art is a very popular form of art. It is    quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.

Art experts(专家) say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in specialcans to put their words and other images on walls and cars    the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She   paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but      time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(美术馆). The people in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and interesting    .

Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is    to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression(印象)and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue    used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.

In today’s world the Internet has a big    on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the Internet. Many people,    , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big    . There it will continue to change and grow.

1.A.watchingB.makingC.spreading    D.searching

2.A.behind    B.byC.overD.around

3.A.cuts downB.cuts outC.turns downD.runs out

4.A.as    B.afterC.beforeD.while

5.A.styleB.story    C.problemD.program

6.A.saferB.lower    C.closerD.stranger

7.A.hardly    B.recentlyC.seldomD.never

8.A.success    B.discountC.presentD.influence

9.A.anyway    B.however       C.otherwise      D.therefore

10.A.museumB.country        C.city           D.street

 

---Mike, do you enjoy your present job?

---           . I just do it for a living.

A. Of course        B. Not really       

C. Not likely        D. Not a little

 

Because of the terrible earthquake, some people became homeless and they had to ________the tents for the night.

A. put away         B. put up           C. put off          D. put down

 

The Smiths are considering ______ to England because they ______ the cold weather there.

A. not moving; aren’t used to             B. not moving; didn’t use to

C. not to move; didn’t use to              D. not to move; aren’t used to

 

---Why do you look so worried?

---I’m expecting a call from my son. He             London for three days.

A. has been to      B. has been in    

C. has gone to    D. has come in

 

--What do you think of our school basketball team?

--- They’re going to lose the match          they improve their game.

A .if         B. until             C. unless          D. as

 

---______ beautiful overcoat you bought!

--- Indeed, I liked it ______ much that I decided to buy it at once as soon as I saw it.

A. What; so    B. How; such       

C. What a; so       D. How a; such

 

The population of China is much ______ than that of ________ country in Africa.

A. more; any    B. bigger; any other 

C. more; any other   D. bigger; any

 

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