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2012届福建省八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

It’s kind ___________Simon to give us ________advice.

   A. of ,  so many    B. for, such a useful   C.  of ,  such useful  D. for, so much

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

---- I’m very tired these days because of studying for exams.

      -----Why not _____ music. It can make you _____.

A. listen to, relaxing  B. to listen to, relax  C. listening to,  relax   D. listen to ,relax

 

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

At least 300 million people are using QQ_____ by Ma Huateng to chat online.

A. create     B. created     C. creating     D. creates

 

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

A ____________person treats everyone____________.

      A. confident, equally   B. patient, equal   C. curious, equal    D. fair, equally

 

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

.Your son has kept _________ for two hours. You’d better ask him to have a rest.

A. study          B. studied       C. to study         D.  studying

 

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

They don’t seem __________who ________for help.

A. know , to talk  B. know, to talk to  C. to know, to talk  D. to know, to talk to

 

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

My aunt would rather __________a bus _________ride a bike.

      A.  to take, than   B.  take, to    C.  take, than    D.  taking, than

 

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Is there _________on TV todady?

      A.  anything else important               B.  important anything else

      C.  something else important             D.  important something else

 

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

She worries __________,so she often feels much___________.

      A.  much too, stressed              B.  too much, more stressed

      C.  too many , less stressed          D.  a lot, less stressed

 

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Would you mind me ___________here? __________.Let me take my bag away.

       A.  to sit, Better not            B.  sitting, Better not

       C.  to sit, Not at all             D.  sitting , Not at all

 

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The old radio requires____________, so you’d better have it ______soon.

       A. to repair, repaired B. repairing, repaired  C.  repaired, repair D.  to repairing, repair

 

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

—Can you hear me?

—No, I can’t. Would you please speak _________?

A. clearly enough    B. clear enough    C. enough clear   D. enough clearly

 

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The young man is wondering________.

       A. where can he find a good job    B. where he can find a good job

       C. where could he find a good job   D. where will he find a good job

 

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

_________ the people lost their lives in the traffic accident. 

A. Three hundred                B. Three hundred of    

C. Three hundreds of                D. Hundred of

 

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

.----Do you know ______ this dictionary belongs to?

       -----Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.

       A. who ; mine   B, who; me   C, whose; mine     D. whose; me

 

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy school things and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.

"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"

"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __16___ !"

"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"

So the real story is: Kids___17____to catch up with school fashion.

Chinese students __18__ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but kids know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good 19__and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to 20__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that _21_1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____22___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass or a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.

As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. 23__ parents buy them all their school things. They may have an advantage now, but it won't last forever. If you want to show off __24__ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.

Parents should also learn __25___to refuse their kids' demands (要求). They should tell their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.

1. A. expensive     B. cheap            C. ugly             D. nice

2. A. hate          B. give up          C. want             D. get

3.A. put on        B. take off          C. buy              D. wear

4.A. cars          B. bicycles         C. MP3            D. CDs

5. A. another       B. the others       C. others            D. other

6.A. pays          B. costs           C. spends            D. buys

7. A. so            B. such           C. as                D. like

8. A. His           B. Her            C. Their             D. Your

9.A. how many     B. how much       C. how long          D. how often

10.A. how          B. what            C. why             D. where           

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel,make sure you know where the fire easape(太平梯) is . When you can’t find any way out,try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell burning in your home,get out right away. If you can’t breathe properly because of smoke on your way out, crawl(爬行) on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor.Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.

Fire in a cinema,hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest(胸).This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t get frightened!

1. In a room filled with smoke ,you’d better crawl on the floor because__________.

A .you won’t ger burnt.              B. the floor is cleaner 

C. there is less smoke near the floor     D.you won’t breathe any smoke

2. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke.

B. The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire

C. When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave.

D. Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below.

 

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

 There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles .

 In the Second World War ,some people didn't use gas made from petroleum (石油)in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead . The cars didn't go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.

Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars but first we must make the electricity !Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.

We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again.

Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?

1.When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?

A. When they are poor    

B. When they run out of oil

C. When they need more exercise

D. When there aren't any big trees in the world

2.How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?

A.2           B.5          C.4                 D.3

3.The passage is mainly about             .

A. how to run our cars

B. what to do when oil runs out

C. different types of gas

D. the way to make electricity

 

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

boomerang

 
6ec8aac122bd4f6eThe Aborigines (澳洲土著) have lived in Australia for about 60,000 years. They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life. For example, some of the paintings that are about 10,000 years old show men with boomerangs. From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time. Other pictures show kangaroos, so we know that there were kangaroos at that time.

The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth. For Aborigines, no one can own the earth—the earth belongs to the spirits.

In 1700, there were many Aboriginal groups with a population of 750,000 all over Australia, and there were probably more than 240 different Aboriginal languages. The groups did not have a leader. Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group. People from different groups often travelled hundreds of miles to meet each other.

Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770. Many Aborigines were killed in the wars that they had with the English. More Europeans came, and they started taking land from the Aborigines. The Europeans also brought new illnesses that killed the Aborigines. The result is that today there are only about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia.

1. The Aborigines painted pictures       .

   A. on animals’ fur         B. on the land     

C. on the tree              D. on the rock

2. What do you think the Aborigines used boomerangs to do?

   A. To paint.  B. To hunt.   C. To fight. D. To play.

3.. The Aborigines thought        were the most important on the earth.

   A. people      B. animals   C. spirits      D. plants

4. In an Aboriginal group        decided things.

   A. the older men        B. the leader      

   C. the English          D. the Europeans

5.The number of the Aborigines is small today       .

   A. because their living condition was very bad

   B. because the English killed a lot of them in the wars

   C. because of the new illnesses the Europeans brought them

   D. because of the wars and the new illnesses

 

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

6ec8aac122bd4f6eWhen we talk about stars, especially women stars,it seems that they are always young,pretty and own charming body shapes.But recently a Britain's Got Talent(英国达人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely(完全地).

Simon Cowell,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyb's voice. “This lady came up,and I'm thinking, ‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea.’ That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through —it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.

The performance was posted On line and before long,the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.

Speaking from her home in Scotland,MsBoyle said that she hadn't thought of changing her appearance.She said that her friend helped her with make-up.“I mean,that's hardly a makeover.” she added.

Ms. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal(歌唱的) talents.”I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.’’

1..Susan Boyle is __________.

A.a judge   B.a reporter  C.a beautiful lady D.a Scottish woman

2..Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because ______.

 A.she was confident of her singing

B.she was satisfied with the judges

C.she was pretty and in good shape

D.she sang the song,I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables

3.. What does the underlined word “views” mean?

A. 见解  B. 预告    C. 复习     D. 景色

4..According to the passage,which is NOT true?

  A.It was the vocal talents that built Susan's confidence.

  B.Susan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at school.

  C.Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.

  D.Simon Cowell didn't think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight.

5.What can we learn from Susan Boyle's success?

A.It's never too old to learn.   

  B.It's easier to succeed at the age of 47.

  C.If you have a dream,try to make it come true!

       D.If you are not able to study well,to be a singer instead.

 

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

A根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.The woman’s __________(happy) made everyone in the room feel sad.

2. You should spend your time                   (wise).

3.The police found out the             (thief)fingerprints and they were arrested one by one.

4. His grandmother looks very happy now because today is her _________(nine) birthday.

5. These  _________(present) will be held in Shanghai on July 5.

B)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式.

6.At last ,she __________(获得) her goal of becoming a singer.

7.The members in the club always have ____________(生动的)discussions.

8. If you have any __________(困难)working out the problem, please ask the teacher.

9.Nobody is at the bus stop. The bus has __________(可能)left..

10.Pearl likes to be the center of _________(注意).

 

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

动词填空  括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

1.My father with his friends ________ (talk) about their work at this time yesterday.

2. Miss Green ___________(teach) English for nearly 5 years before she moved here.

3.Get it now before all the copies _________(sell ) out.

4. Bad weather _________(cause) natural disaters from time to time.

5. Tom said that he ____________(visit) the Palace Museum with his good friends the next day.

6.As a student, he is often told_____________(study) hard..

7. ---Tell me how long you __________(have) a cold. ------Ever since last night.

8. We can never follow the fashion because it _________(change) all the time.

9. When I grow up, I ___________(be) a doctor and help the patients.

10. The computer can work again!________it ________(repair)by you just now?

 

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

缺词填空

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答卷上必须完整写出。(本大题共6分,每格0.5分)

I think life will be very different in one hundred years’ time. Some things will be b___1_ and some things will be worse.

Firstly, people won’t l_2___ on the land of the earth. Our cities will be in large domes(圆顶屋) under the sea. Special machines will p___3_ oxygen and light but the environment won’t be the same.

Secondly, trees and plants won’t grow because t__4___ won’t be any soil. As a result, people won’t be able to grow crops, food will mainly be in the f__5__ of pills. If the sea isn’t too polluted, people will eat f___6__.

What’s more, I think people’s e__7__ life will be different. They won’t have to w_8___ long hours because computers will help them. No one will have to do housework, e_9___.

Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other p___10__ and perhaps even to other galaxies(星系) f___11__ a holiday.

In a w_12___, I think that in the future we will live in the interesting places.

 

 

六、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

句子翻译 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分,每小题1.5分)

1.这个男孩很聪明,但我怀疑他是否会在学习上有巨大的成功

 Although the boy is clever, I doubt whether ____________________in his study or not.

2.我们仔细地将第一次实验的结果与第二次的做了比较.

   We carefully ______________________________with that of the second one.

3.他们搬家住到市中心后,问题开始出现了.

   _______________________after they moved house to live in the city centre.

4.他们过去常常为看什么电视节目彼此争吵。

  They used to _______________________________what TV programmes to watch.

5.他们无法确定这场比赛是否能够现场直播.

They weren’t sure if ____________________________.

6.我认为这部小说不值得看.

 I don’t think this novel____________________.

 

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达(本大题共10分)

节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他,请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。

要点:1、每天步行上学;离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;

      2、充分使用纸张;不使用塑料袋;

 3、不浪费水……

参考词汇: turn off tap(关闭水龙头); reuse (循环使用);make full use of,(充分利用)

plastic bag.(塑料袋)

注意:

1. 短文必须包括以上要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。

2. 第3个要点须展开合理的阐述,写出3、4句话。

 

 

 

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