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2010年江苏省常州市毕业升学考试英语卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

    Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food,or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质).These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food.

“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,”explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason,it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates,

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food,it is possible that hundreds of years ago,when there were no fridges,people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer,healthier lives.Today,in a time of fridges,the spices just make the food taste good.

1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________.

A.making food taste better

B.making food hotter

C.killing bacteria in food

D.preventing bacteria getting into food

2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______.

A.high temperature makes more bacteria

B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

C.bacteria get used to hot food

D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

3.According to the passage,spices are useful in an the following things except_______.

A.replacing fridges

B.helping you to live longer

C.helping to keep you healthier

D.making your food taste better

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

A new TV series in England,Away from it all,has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country.Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country.There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today.There are also no stressful moments,busy offices or crowded cities.Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness.  

The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress.They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力)of exams and homework,and the troubles that fill the world today.They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people switching to(转到)happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world.

Although the series’success might have a good side,many teachers and parents are worried,however.They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人)and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework.Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding(避免)stressful situations completely.

And what do the experts(专家)say? Paula Ray,a doctor of education,says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles.But she says that if a child reacts strongly,it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour.She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life,

1.The success of the new TV series is surprising because________.

A.it is different from other successful TV series

B.it is the same as other successful TV series

C.it is about the English countryside

D.it is about life in busy offices

2.The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with______.

A.simple stories

B.stress

C.couch potatoes

D.exams

3.The success of the series shows that young people would like________.

A.a world with no homework

B.English TV series

C.relaxing jobs

D.a happier and healthier world

4.Who are worried about the effects of the series?

A.Experts and teenagers.

B.Teachers and experts.

C.Teachers and parents.

D.Young people and parents.

 

二、单词拼写
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单

词的正确形式.每空只写一词.

1.Please ▲ (切)me a piece of cake.

2.He has always been a big ▲ (迷)of Michael Jackson.

3.Charlie tried to ▲ (使平静)the frightened children.

4.It wasn’t very ▲ (有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking.

5.Smoking is not ▲ (允许)in this restaurant.

6.Is the fire still ▲ (燃烧)?

7.The baby’s first front ▲ (牙齿)are just coming through.

8.Phone me ▲  (今晚)when you get there.

9. ▲ (幸好),she was in when I called.

10.It was ▲ (明显的)that she was not going home.

 

三、翻译
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

将下列句子译成英语.

1.这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处.

2.你昨天为何急于买这台照相机?

3.我们的班长擅长地理,但他从不炫耀.

4.你认为新火车站什么时候能建成?

5.有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源.

 

四、书面表达
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly.这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲.请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛.

内容要点;

1.这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性;

2.自信给人勇气尝试,使人成功;

3.梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难;   

4.没有梦想和自信,不会获得成功;

5.你的感悟(考生自拟,至少一点).

注意:

1.词数90左右.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.参考词汇:自信—confidence(n.);

3.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺,文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.

 

五、单项填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 There are sixty minutes in __________hour.

A. a                                B. an                           C. the

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 –Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!

-- How nice!.

A. look                          B. noise                          C. voice

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

– Peter,can you tell me the differences__________the four words?

--Sorry,I don’t know.

A. between                      B. among                          C. for            

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

--Hello! May I speak to Kate?

--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.

A. went                             B. has been                         C. has gone

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 --Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

-- __________is OK.I don’t care.

A. Either                     B. Neither                       C. Both

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.

--Me too.Teachers __________very much there.

A. need                       B. are needing                 C. are needed

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 --Don’t worry.My mother will look after your baby __________.

--Thanks a lot.

A. careful enough             B. enough careful              C. carefully enough

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

--Who teaches __________English?

--No one.I teach __________.

A. you;myself                B. your;myself               C. you;me

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one?

--Sure. Here you are.

A. cheap                        B. cheaper                           C. cheapest

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 --Would you please tell me __________?

--At 10:00 this evening.

A. when will the train leave

B. when the train will leave

C. when does the train leave

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 --It’s really nice of you to help me!

--_________

A. My pleasure.                            B. Don’t say that               C. Is that so?

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 --Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park?

--_________________ But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.

A. I’d love.                B. I’d love to.                  C. That’s right.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 --Excuse me,which is the way to the post office?

--Sorry, I don’t know .You can ask the policeman over there.

--________________

A. How lucky!                  B. It’s a pity.                     C. Thank you all the same.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

-- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow?

--_____________ It’s all the same to me.

A. I hope so.                   B. I’m sure.                      C. It’s up to you.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

--Liu Xiang had to give up the race because of his foot.

--_________

A. What a shame!                B. Of course.                C. He was so careless.

 

六、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time   46  its owner or taking it to the police station.

There was once a young boy   47  found a woman’s purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there   48  some money and the woman’s driving license. Her name and   49  were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and   50  her door. When she opened it, he said, “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her.

“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward,   51  there were only bills of $20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too   52  to give the boy. “ I’m sorry,” she said, “ but I don’t have any small    53  to give you.”

The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went away.

A few days later he found   54  woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her.

“Thank you very much, “ she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money.

“That’s   55   ” , she said, “ Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.”

“Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.

1.A. to find                           B. finding                        C. find

2. A. who                                B. whose                        C. which

3.A. is                              B. were                            C. was

4.A. e-mail                              B. address                       C.age

5.A.cut down                               B. knocked on                  C. broke into

6.A. so                             B. but                                 C. or

7.A. little                                 B. few                             C. much

8.A. change                                B. menu                              C. purse

9.A .another                                B. the other                         C. other

10.A interesting                            B. exciting                              C. strange

 

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