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2010-2011学年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 Don’t you think this is          useful advice?

A. the             B. a            C. an            D.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 There will be _______ space for living things on earth.

     A. little and little    B. less and less  C. few and few    D. fewer and fewer

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 The Red Cross         the homeless        food and tents.

     A. attacked, with        B. offered, for   C. divided, into   D. provided, with

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 Last night Jach worked for _________ after twelve o’clock..

A. more two hours     B. two another hours    C. two more hours    D. other two hours

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 ----  _________ TV do you watch every day?       ---- Less than an hour.

A. How much           B How many C How often      D How long

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 ---Tom! Don’t put the book so close to your eyes! Move it a bit         .

      --- OK, mom. Is it all right?

A. longer          B. farther       C. nearer        D. brighter

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

--- Excuse me, is this _______ new computer?

--- Yes, it’s _______. 

A. your; my        B. your; mine     C. yours; my      D. yours; mine     

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 He didn’t tell me the truth _____ I met him in the street.

     A. since                  B. when         C. until          D. after

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

We _______ talk loudly when we see the sign “ Be quiet ”on the right.

A. must          B. mustn’t       C. need          D. needn’t

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 --- Good news! Most of the miners in Wang Jialing were saved to ______.

--- Thanks ____ the government and great soldiers!

A. safe; for            B. safety; to        C. safely; for       D. safely; to

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.

     A. has given      B. is given        C. will be given   D. was given

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 --- I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.

      --- Oh, really? ______________.

    A. It doesn’t matter                   B. I don’t know  

C. it’s OK with me                    D. You’re welcome

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 Please go and find out __________.

A. that the bus will arrive        B. why will the bus arrive

C. when the bus will arrive       D. when will the bus arrive

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 She parked her car outside the window _______, but the next morning she found it missing. 

A. as usual          B. at least       C. so far            D. at all

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 Susan was fat last year. So she decided           more exercise. Now she is much more beautiful.

A. take             B. to take        C. taking           D. took

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 The children all looked _______at the broken model plane and felt quite____.

    A. sad, sad                B. sadly, sadly     C. sad, sadly        D. sadly, sad.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 Wu Peng won the girls______ race in the school sports meeting last week.  

A. 100 metres        B. 100-metres     C. 100 metre       D. 100-metre

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

---By the way, how many of us can attend the meeting?

---The number of the students to attend the meeting _____ fifty.

A. is                     B. has                 C.are              D.have

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

_______ is watching the TV. Turn it off, will you?

A.Anybody                B.Nobody           C.Somebody       D.Everybody

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

 ---Do you like the song You and Me ?

       ---Of course ! It          really beautful.

 A.listens                    B.sounds             C.hears           D.thinks

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

 

Do you know who invented tea? It is said that the emperor Shen Nong  discovered   tea when he was boiling drinking water 21 an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby tree fell into the water and the leaves were in the water for   22 . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a   23   smell. Later he decided  24  the hot water with the leaves. It was quite delicious. And  25 , one of the worl’s favorite drinks was invented.

26 is the home of tea. And tea has more than 4,000 years history. 27  the three drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by  28  people in the world. Tea  29 China began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品)  30  .

Tea leaves  31  mainly in the south of the Yangtze River, 32 the warm climate (气候)there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all   33   kinds of tea.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people   34   their tea culture(文化), including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. We know tea is   35   a popular topic(主题) in dances, songs, poems and novels.

1.A. in               B. by                    C. over                  D. to

2. A. sometimes        B. some time         C. some times           D.some days

3.A. pleasant          B. pleased                C. bad                      D.terrible

4.A. not to taste            B. to taste                   C. tasting           D.taste

5.A. by the way     B. on the way              C. on its way            D. in this way

6. A. Japan                   B. China                     C. America               D.England 7.A. In                        B. For                        C. Of                       D. By

8.A. the number of                     B. a number of          

C. a large number of                                   D. the largest number of

9. A. to                   B. from                   C. in                        D. off

10.A. At that time  B. from now on           C. since then             D. since now

11. A. produce              B. are produced           C. make                   D. are made

12. A. becauuse of       B. because                  C. as                        D. for  

13.A. interesting           B. important        C. famous                 D. expensive

14.A. had developed      B. have developed       C. developed          D.are developing

15.A. too               B. as well                   C. either                D. also

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

 

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.

Let's see the difference between the two sentences:"She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "

When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.

1.From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.

A. we shouldn't put every word into our own language

B. we should look up (查阅) every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language

D. we must read word by word

2. The writer thinks it is________in learning English.

A. difficult to understand different sounds

B. possible to remember the word order

C. important to master the rules in different ways

D. easy to master the rules for word order

3.We can learn from the passage that_______.

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

    Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease(病,疾病). Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi and the purple of grapes.

    You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours---green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each colour is important to our health. These colours work together to protect our bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colourful fruit and vegetables. The list below shows the good of some colours in fruit and vegetables:

Red gives us a healthy heart. It can reduce(减少,降低) heart disease. Red helps improve our memory(记忆力).

Yellow is good for our eyes.

White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇) .

Green is good for our eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth.

Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also help fight heart disease. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember to try different colours of fruit and vegetables.

1.Red can reduce___________.

A. eye disease   B. cholesterol    C. reduce cholesterol     D. heart disease

2.Which colour can improve our memory?

A. Red.          B. Green.          C. Blue.            D. A and C.

3.If you want to keep your body strong, which colours are good for you

A. Red and green.               B. Yellow and blue.

C. White and orange.                    D. All the above.

4.The passage mainly tells us_____________.

A. the importance of colourful fruit and vegetables       

B. white can reduce cholesterol

C. yellow is also good for our eyes                 

D. green gives us strong bones and teeth    

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

Do you still get free plastic(塑料) bags from the supermarkets?  

Free plastic bags are not allowed at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for them. The rule started on June 1, 2009. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has not allowed.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing city have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

1.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _______.

A. environment         B. litter       C. shops         D. supermarkets

2.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______ for shopping.

A. no bags                   B. free plastic bags   

C. their own bags             D. super-thin plastic bags

3.Some students in Chongqing _______.

A. ask their parents to make cloth bags      B. make cloth bags themselves

C. pick up plastic bags everywhere          D. buy cloth bags for their parents

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

 

A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。

1. What a sunny day!  There isn't a cloud in the           (天空).

2. They made a ____   (决定) to choose Wang Lin to be the host of the charity show.

3. On April 14, a serious earthquake ____      ____(发生)in Yu shu Qing hai.

4. They found the flat in a    ___     (a dirty and untidy condition) after put a fight.

5. I can’t finish the work _____    __ (without anybody else). I need some help.

6. The Science and Technology Museum in our city is a wonderful place for chil­dren. It is well w          visiting.

7. Li Lei is an h____________ boy, he never tells lies.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

 

1. Sandy got a lot of presents at her ________ (nine) birthday party.

2. Something has been done to reduce the price of buildings. People are very happy when  ________ ( hear) it.

3. It took me an hour ________ (do) my homework last night.

4. Playing too many computer games is          (harm) to you. 

5. My shoes are broken. They need                 (repare).

6. Mr. Black said that he ____________(come)back in five minutes.

7.Look, a young man                      (lie) on the ground.           

8. She is very hungry. She _____    _ (not eat)anything for three days.

 

六、翻译
详细信息
27. 难度:简单

 

1.你最好开窗户不要开空调。

You’d better open the window_______________ turning on air conditioning.

2.Tom在15岁时就成长为一个英俊少年。

  At the age of 15 , Tom                              a fine young man.

3.如果你很细心的话,你会发现在这次考试中取得好成绩并非难事。

If you are careful , you will find it easy  _________         __  in this test.

4.你认为《让子弹飞》怎么样?

What do you __________________Let the Bullets Fly?

5.请在一点到两点之间来我家。

Please come to my home   __________ 1 o’clock _______  2 o’clock.

 

七、其他题
详细信息
28. 难度:简单

 

A) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选5个恰当的选项完成此对话,使其意思完整。

Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.

Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?

Peter:   1.   Look, this is a wildebeest. It’s an animal in Africa.

Sally:  2.  

Peter: No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass.

Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?

Peter:   3.   

Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What are you doing there?

Peter:   4.  

Sally: Did you have a good time there?

Peter: Of course.   5.  

 

A.Yes, there are many.            B.Yes, they are.

C. It sounds great.                D.Does it eat meat?

E.I am riding the elephant.         F.Have you been there before?

G.I really enjoyed myself.

 

 

详细信息
29. 难度:简单

 

A: Hello, Wang Lin. How beautiful your new bike is!

B: 1.                                 .

A: Where is it made?

B: It is made in Shanghai.

A: I also want to buy one. 2.                       ?

B:In Minsheng Department Store. And there are many different colors. 3.           ?

A: I like green best. 4.                             ?

B: About 150 yuan.

A: Mm… The price is OK. Well, would you like to go to the shop with me next Sunday?

B: 5.                                    .

 

八、阅读表达
详细信息
30. 难度:简单

 

Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.

They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from taking part in sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, ②他们不得不更加努力学习.

As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.

All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.

1、在①句的空白处填入一个适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺。

              

2、将②句译成英文。

                                                                     

3、将③句译成中文

                                                                      

4、在文中出与下面句子意思相近的句子:

It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.

                                                                     

5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

                                                                     

 

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
31. 难度:简单

 

紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了,你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的假期计划。

暑  假  计  划

1、好好休息,学会放松

2、读书,因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识

3、陪父母聊天,帮他们做家务

4、参加社会活动,了解社会

5、……

注意:

1、词数80~100;

2、方框内容不必逐字翻译,可适当发挥。

参考词汇:社会活动 social activities

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                       

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                       

                                                                      

 

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