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2011年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—We’re going to have a football match with Class 1.

  —________.

A. Thank you        B. Good luck to you        C. Not at all       D. It doesn’t matter

 

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2. 难度:中等

My friend Tom comes from Canada and _______ is a tall boy with blue eyes.

  A. he              B. his                    C. she            D. it

 

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3. 难度:中等

Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.

A. plant         B. are planted         C. were planted           D. will be planted

 

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4. 难度:中等

Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.

  A. different       B. famous           C. special           D. popular

 

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5. 难度:中等

—What a big storm last night!

  —Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.

  A. went off        B. turned off         C. took off        D. got off

 

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6. 难度:中等

My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.

  A. that           B. who             C. what           D. whose

 

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7. 难度:中等

—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

  —Sure. But first we should find out ________.

  A. what can we do                    B. where we can go

  C. how can we go there               D. if it will be open

 

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8. 难度:中等

Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.

  A. friendly         B. lovely          C. happily          D. lively

 

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9. 难度:中等

—Didn’t you finish your homework last night?

  —_______, though I wasn’t feeling well.

  A. No, I hadn’t                        B. Yes, I had

  C. No, I didn’t                        D. Yes, I did

 

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10. 难度:中等

 

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—Look at the sign!

  —Oh, I see.We _______ waste water.

  A. can           B. must             C. mustn’t          D. needn’t

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 

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YoYo Ma was born in 1955 to Chinese parents living in Paris. He began to study the cello with his father at four. A year later, when he was     36   years old, he gave his first concert. The family soon moved to New York, America. Later he joined Julliard School, a school   37   gifted musicians. He went to Harvard University to study music and graduated in 1976.

    YoYo soon became famous for his concerts. He always tries to play the cello with music from different countries like Brazil and China. He wrote   38   for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It sounds brilliant.

    YoYo is sometimes forgetful. He once   39   his cello in a taxi in New York. He was really

  40   because it’s worth US $2,000,000.The taxi driver took it to a police station. YoYo was very thankful.

1.A. four           B. five               C. six            D. seven

2.A. for            B. as                C. by               D. with

3.A. a story          B. an article          C. music           D. a poem

4.A. forgot          B. remembered        C. missed             D. left

5.A. excited        B. worried            C. lonely          D. bored

 

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12. 难度:中等

I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important achievements.

What made him   41   from others?

    He said it all came from   42   that happened when he was two years old. He tried to  43 

a bottle of milk away from the fridge, but the slippery(光滑的) bottle fell, spilling its milk all over the   44   floor.

    When his mother came in,  45   shouting at him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess(一团糟) you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes   46   we clean it up?”

    Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last. So,   47   would you like to do that? We would use a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the towel and together they cleaned up the milk.

    His mother then said, “We had a failed   48   in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands in the kitchen. Let’s go out and fill the bottle with water and see if you can   49   a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(杯口) with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.

    This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to

  50  .So, what have you learnt from the story?

1.A. serious          B. similar             C. different    D. important

2. A. an experience     B. advice             C. a promise   D. an idea

3.A. pass             B. bring             C. drink             D. take

4. A. kitchen          B. bedroom           C. bathroom         D. living room

5.A. from            B. with               C. because of        D. instead of

6.A. after             B. before             C. as soon as      D. since

7.A. when            B. what              C. how              D. why

8. A. experiment        B. condition          C. survey      D. research

9.A. look             B. discover           C. recognize    D. develop

10. A. clean the floor     B. spill milk          C. make mistakes     D. realize mistakes

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 

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   What is an e–reader? An e–reader is a small computer. It can hold thousands 

of e–books. So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with small, light e–readers.

   For example, a US high school has put its paper books away. Teachers and students are using e–readers now. “It’s so convenient. You can have so many books right at your fingertips.” said Meghan Chenausky,16.

   Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e–readers. Hanvon WISEreader is the most popular e–reader in China. It weighs about 260g and is as big as a regular textbook. It is a special e–reader. Students can make notes on it. They can use it to download textbooks from school computers. It can also send and receive homework.

   New e–readers are not just for reading. They have WI-FI(无线网络) and multimedia(多媒体).Parents think these may hurt children’s study habits. “I think WI-FI is not necessary for kids.” says Zeng Wenwen,43, Beijing.

    根据短文内容,判断下列句了正误。正确为“T”,错误为“F”。并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。

1.An e–reader can keep thousands of e–books.

2.An e–reader can help to make schoolbags lighter than before.

3.In every US school, e–readers are used instead of paper textbooks.

4.The passage mainly introduces the size of an e–reader.

5.A different opinion is against the WI-FI and multimedia of e–readers.

 

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14. 难度:中等

Part One

    China’s worst drought in fifty years is doing harm to most of the country’s south. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces have suffered the most because of little rain.35 million people have been affected by the big thirst, according to China’s Ministry of Civil Affairs.4 million of them cannot get safe drinking water.

    Dongting Lake in Hunan has now become smaller by two thirds. Gao Yibing, fisherman, said, “No eggs were produced, so there’s no young fish. We would not be able to fish anything in autumn and winter.”

Part Two

    Medecims Sans Frontieres, or Doctors Without Borders, is a group that helps people in need. In 1971,some French doctors and journalists formed MSF. In 1999,MSF won the Nobel Peace Prize.

    Doctors of MSF go to different countries to help poor people for free. These people are sick and hurt. They do not have enough money, food or water. MSF work in more than 70 countries including Iraq and Sudan. There are wars, disasters or diseases in these countries.

  MSF doctors treat these sick people and speak out for them. They try to tell the world about what they see in the poor countries. This makes the world pay more attention to these places.

Part Three

Concerts

2011 China Music Valley

International Music Festival Beijing

June 30th

Venue: Beijing Yuyang International Ski Resort

Booking Tickets:¥200(per day)

Tickets at the Door:¥260(per day)

 

What’s on tonight?

Nanning Wanda Cinema

bbs.wandafilm.com

Kung Fu Panda 2

promises lots of laughs

Time:14:40  19:40  20:10

An unexpected adventure

Pirates of the Caribbean

Time:14:25  19:50  21:10

 

Theatres

Beijing People’s Art Theatre

Teahouse

June 27th at 8 pm

If you haven’t seen it, you can’t miss it!

The Legend of Kung Fu takes Beijing into a new time of

modern theatrical performance.

THE LEGEND OF KONG FU

The Red Theatre

44 Xing Fu Da Jie Chongwen District

June 27th at 8 pm

Tickets: RMB 680(VIP),380,280,180

TEL:67103671 www.heaven-creadition.com

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。

1.The best title for Part One may be _______.

  A. No Rain For Fifty Years                      B. The Worst Drought In Fifty Years

  C. No Fish For The Coming Seasons              D.A Smaller Dongting Lake

2.Part One may be from ____.

A. a newspaper          B. a letter             C. an advertisement       D. a notice

3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about MSF?

  A. It helps people in need for free.

  B. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders.

  C. It won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.

  D. All the group members are doctors.

4.Part Three gives us information about ________.

  A. Beijing People’s Art Theatre              B. Kung Fu

  C. an unexpected adventure                   D. entertainment

5.By booking two tickets for 2011 China Music Valley,you can save ________.

  A.¥60              B.¥100             C.¥120             D.¥80

 

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15. 难度:中等

Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(手艺).He builds model ships inside old bottles.

  Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.

  He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.

  Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.

  根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。

1.What’s their opinion when people first meet Gordon’s hobby?

A. Useful.            B. Traditional.          C. Interesting.         D. Unusual.

2.How did Gordon become interested in this hobby?

  A. He met a craftsman who would like to teach him.

  B. He saw a show of model ships in bottles.

  C. He had a journey to Canada.

  D. He has collected many sailing ships.

3.For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _______.

  A. to shape the bottle like a ship

  B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea

  C. to get the ship through the neck of the bottle

  D. to put the layer of putty into the bottle

4.Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work?

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5.Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will _______.

  A. build a bigger model ship inside the bottle

  B. build more than one hundred ships

  C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle

  D. make an aircraft carrier

 

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16. 难度:中等

In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls(管理)traffic on the city’s 235 miles of seven expressways. Now one—a controller—can follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors(感应器) that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic—cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.

  “See that red light near Austin Avenue?”the controller asked a visitor.“That’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,”the controller explained.“They can’t speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressway for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the county there are 2.6.

  Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”.Systems like Chicago’s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead,”said New York City’s traffic director and he added,“Chicago’s a good example.”

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。

1.The passage is mainly about ________ on expressways in Chicago.

  A. the traffic control system                  B. the movement of the traffic

  C. the electric sensors                       D. the traffic lights

2.When the cars move under 30 miles an hour, ________ on the map in the control room.

A. the red light appears                      B. the red light turns yellow

C. the yellow light appears                   D. the green light turns red

3. According to the passage, we may learn __________.

  A. some visitors are traveling on the expressway

  B. there is no heavy traffic on Chicago’s expressways

  C. the traffic on Chicago’s expressways is well managed

  D. the number of accidents in the US has dropped by 18%

4.In Paragraph 2 the underlined word “it” refers to ___________.

  A. the red light                       B. the truck that needs repairing

  C. the traffic                         D. the truck that is fixing the road

5.The writer writes the article mainly by _________.

  A. giving reasons and results           B. giving examples and explaining them

  C. describing what he thinks          D. asking and answering questions

 

四、其他题
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17. 难度:中等

请根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上按要求作答。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you?

B: __1.____

A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion.__ 2.___

B: It looks cool. But I don’t like bright green.

A: We’ve got other colors: pink, grey ,dark red and yellow.___ 3.____

B: Pink. Could you show me that light pink one?

A: ___4.____ And it’s very thick.

B: I like it.___ 5.____

A: It was 100 dollars and now it’s only 80 dollars.

B: That’s a great price. I’ll take it.

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五、选词填空
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18. 难度:中等

请根据所给句子的意思,从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词,并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的位置。

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1. There is a river ____   /____   the village.

2. My grandfather ____   /____   eats junk food, so he is in good health.

3.My brother John wants to be a ____   /____   when he grows up.

4.I went to Tibet last year and I won’t forget this ____   /____   journey.

5.We should ____   /____   English as much as possible.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

请根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话完整与正确,并将答案填在答题卡相应的横线上。每空一词。

David: Oh, the fridge is empty, so we have to go out for _1.__ tonight.

Susan: What __2.__ the French restaurant on Broadway Street?

David: Oh, no. Maybe it’s the best in town, but it’s too __3._.Let’s go to a cheaper one.

Susan: There’s a new restaurant called Tortilla Flat.

David: Where is it?

Susan: It’s on Hope Street, just __4.__ to the post office.

David: We’d better hurry. It’s already 7 pm, and most restaurants stop serving food by 9 pm.

Susan: Don’t worry. We can _5._ the restaurant in 5 minutes.

 

七、选词填空
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

请根据所给句子的内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上。每空一词,每词限用一次。

bad  little  easy  be  invent  sleep  hour  Europe  wear  he  

1. Betty ______ now much taller than she was last year.

2.After a long walk, the little boy got tired and fell ______ soon.

3.The boy is too young to look after ______.

4.I think the computer is one of the most important ______ in the world.

5.The weather report says it will be cloudy in some ______ cities in the coming days.

6.—Hi, Jack! What’s wrong with Peter?

  —He fell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he was not ______ hurt.

7.My students find English ______ to learn and they like it very much.

8.Kate ______ a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday.

9.—These tables are very nice. Which one would you like, madam?

  —I’d like that brown one. It uses the ______ space.

10.We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half ______ time.

 

八、书面表达
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21. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,正在参加英语夏令营。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈你在夏令营的活动及收获。

写作要点:

    1.擅长运动,参加篮球队及比赛,学会与队友合作……

2.喜爱英语,参加“英语角”,结交新朋友;用英语交流,提高英语水平。

参考词汇:与队友合作work with the teammates;英语角the English corner

写作要求:

    1.词数60-80;(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)

2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名,否则不得分;

3.所给的要点必须都用上;紧扣主题,适当发挥。

Hello, everyone!

  I am Li Hua. I have learnt a lot on the English Summer Camp.

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