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2011年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

— Who’s that lovely girl?

— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.

A. a           B. an           C. the          D. 不填

 

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2. 难度:中等

I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.

A. it               B. one          C. this         D. that

 

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3. 难度:中等

My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.

A. at                  B. of             C. during                   D. after

 

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4. 难度:中等

Would you please pass me something to drink?

   — What about some ______?

    A. beef         B. fish         C. juice        D. bread

 

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5. 难度:中等

The Internet is really ______ to us. We can easily find the information we need.

A. safe             B. hard         C. boring       D. useful

 

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6. 难度:中等

Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.

    A. put up           B. give up      C. pick up      D. look up

 

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7. 难度:中等

— Linda, could you tell me ______?

   — He is an actor.

A. what he does B. what does he do  C. where he works   D. where does he work

 

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8. 难度:中等

There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

    A. who          B. when         C. which            D. what

 

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9. 难度:中等

Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.

    A. must make        B. must be made C. can’t make       D. can’t be made

 

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10. 难度:中等

— We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along?

   — ______. It’s my favourite.

A. Enjoy yourself                   B. It doesn’t matter

C. You’re welcome                   D. That would be very nice

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6eIMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your   26  . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you   27   at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?

Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not   28   for him. At school many students played jokes on him   29   he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be   30   friends, so he always felt   31  . However, he faced that bravely. He   32   to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could   33   surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the   34   students in the studies. And he decided on   35   to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular   36   in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story   37   difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you   38  , not what you don’t have.” he said. His   39   encourages millions of people.

 “I tell people to keep on getting up when they   40   and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”

1.A. arms           B. ears                 C. eyes             D. teeth

2.A. laugh          B. cry              C. smile            D. shout

3.A. old                B. easy             C. modern           D. difficult

4.A. because            B. if               C. until            D. although

5.A. his                B. my               C. their            D. our

6. A. happy         B. relaxed          C. lonely           D. surprised

7.A. failed             B. forgot       C. helped           D. learned

8.A. even           B. ever             C. never            D. hardly

9.A. tall               B. lazy             C. sleepy               D. excellent

10.A. how           B. who              C. what             D. where

11.A. doctors           B. speakers         C. scientists   D. managers

12.A. at                B. for              C. into             D. against

13.A. make          B. have             C. lose             D. want

14.A. story         B. sadness          C. friend           D. family

15.A. fall          B. play             C. listen           D. exercise

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

It’s 10:00 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, gets into his car and drives away. 200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer.

Officer: Good evening, sir. We’re testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you please blow(吹)into this machine?

Man:   I’m sorry, I can’t do that. If I blow into that machine, I will get out of air.

Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test.

Man:   I can’t do that. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed(流血)to death.

Officer: Then you’ll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line.

Man:   I can’t do that, either.

Officer: Why not?

Man:   Because I’m dead drunk! I can’t open the door.

1.The man is stopped ______ metres away from the restaurant.

    A. 5                B. 10               C. 200              D. 205

2.The conversation probably happens in a (an) ______.

    A. office           B. street               C. hospital     D. restaurant

3.The man wouldn’t have the test for drunk driving because ______.

A. he is badly ill                      B. he will get out of air

C. he is dead drunk                     D. he will bleed to death

 

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13. 难度:中等

6ec8aac122bd4f6eAnimals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.

  Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. 

Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra(斑马)can run an hour after she is born.

Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle(圈)to protect her.  

6ec8aac122bd4f6eAnimals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid(固体的)food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.

1.Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months?

A. Lions.           B. Zebras.          C. Kangaroos.           D. Elephants.

2.What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?

A. Drink milk.                          B. Walk by herself.

C. Run with her mother.                 D. Make a circle to protect herself.    3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

A. Baby wolves are born in the open.

B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.

C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump.

D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.

 

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14. 难度:中等

When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.

One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.

My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.

1. Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?

A. Because he was hungry.               B. Because he missed his mother. 

C. Because he wanted to sleep.          D. Because he wanted to play outside.

2.What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Sorry.           B. Happy.           C. Excited.             D. Angry.

3.What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?

A. People are more important than things.

B. Things are more important than people.

C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.

D. The shoe is more important than your brother.

4.According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?

A. Rude.            B. Funny.           C. Silly.               D. Kind.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?

In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.

Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.

Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”

People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!

1.______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.

A. A rabbit’s foot                      B. A falling leaf

C. A cheerful wish from friends         D. A shooting star

2.From Paragraph 3, we know that ______.

A. shooting stars can often be seen

B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night

C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star

D. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star

3.British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.

A. the leaves fall in autumn

B. there are so many leaves to catch

C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month

D. they want to have a whole year of good luck

4.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指)______.

A. trees            B. people               C. leaves               D. years

5.The passage is mainly about ______.

A. how to wish upon a star              B. things that bring good luck 

C. British people love leaves           D. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.

Zhao Xing, with only a   1. (地图), a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the   2.  (第一)time to Taiwan. At the   3.  (机场), she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to   4.  (叫醒)her up when she fell asleep on the ride.

In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who   5.  (给)her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was  6.  (任何事)else he could do to help make her journey   7.  (更好的).

     “After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” Zhao  8. (写)in her online diary.

From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so   9.  (遥远的)away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their   10.  (自己的)dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

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六、其他题
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明,进行图文配对,将相应的图片序号填入空格中。

Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury.

     1.   Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary.

     2.   Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes.

     3.   Pressing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard.

    4.   Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart.

Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.

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A                 B                  C                  D

 

5.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?

A. News.            B. Health.          C. Fashion.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

丰富多彩的校园活动吸引着你我。请根据提示写出体育、艺术或其他类校园活动中你喜欢的两项,并说明原因。

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Some of my classmates like playing basketball because it’s relaxing.

(1)I like ____________________ because ________________________________.

(2)________________________________________________________________

 

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20. 难度:中等

假如你是李华,请根据上一小题的提示,给你的英国笔友Michael写一封信,介绍你们的校园活动,并说说你对校园活动的看法。

注意:

(1)内容应至少包含两项校园活动,要求意思、语句连贯;

(2)词数80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(3)注意书信格式,信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

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June 13th, 2011

 

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