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2011年河南中考英语压轴试卷(三)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

I hear the 2010 Shanghai Expo is held __________ May 1st _________ Oct. 31st.

A. between, on   B. from, to    C. on, and    D. during ,to

 

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2. 难度:中等

---Would your parents like to go to Taiwan for a vacation with you?

          ---They’d love to, but ______of them has enough time .

A. either  B. neither     C. none     D. both

 

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3. 难度:中等

---What should I do? Will you please give me some __________?         

 A. suggestion           B. patience          C. decision       D. advice

 

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4. 难度:中等

---Do you know why Anna hasn’t come to school today?

       ---I’m not sure. She _______ be ill.

     A. can     B. should        C. must          D. may

 

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5. 难度:中等

If you are careful enough, you will _________ make mistakes in your exams.

A. mainly        B. seldom     C. usually          D. probably

 

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6. 难度:中等

---You are great! Congratulations on winning the first prize!

           ---Thank you! Mr. Yu You__________ me to practice again and again every day.

A. enjoyed         B. complained          C. encouraged .         D. celebrated

 

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7. 难度:中等

The digital camera is so great. I’ve never seen a better one before, but the price of it is ______ in the store.              

A. higher          B. the most expensive  C. the highest   D. more expensive

 

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8. 难度:中等

The flight to Toronto was __________ because of the heavy snow.

A. put off      B. put away               C. put up            D. put down

 

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9. 难度:中等

---Your classroom report is so wonderful.

---I wrote for 3 hours ___________ I finished it.

A. when         B. if       C. before       D. after

 

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10. 难度:中等

---You see, great people ___________not because they were beautiful.

        ---Right. They didn’t give up when their lives were difficult.                  

A. remembered       B. are remembered   C. have remembered       D.were remembered

 

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11. 难度:中等

---Have you heard about Volunteer?

       ---Sure, A volunteer is someone _________ is willing to offer help without being paid..

    A. who     B. what    C. where        D. which

 

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12. 难度:中等

---The population of Henan ___________ very fast.

---I agree. The population problem may be one of the most serious ones today.

A. are growing          B. grew             C. is growing           D. is grown

 

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13. 难度:中等

---Could you tell me __________ my English?

---By listening and speaking more.

A. what to improve B. where to improve    C. how to improve       D. which to improve

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

--- It’s so hot today. Why not stay at home and read books?

       --- ___________! Let’s read the novel Twilight.

A. That’s Ok.        B. Good luck       C. Of course not           D. Good idea

 

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15. 难度:中等

--Can you tell us ___________ your parents do at home?.

        ---I often do the dishes and wash the clothes.

A. what do you often help      B. if you often help            

C. what you often help          D. how do you often help

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n)   36  . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping   37   was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).

In 1973, together with other people, he   38   in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was   39   to the United States.   40   Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to   41   her people every year.

In his spare time, he loves playing   42   violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads   43   half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.

It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the   44   people in China. And he cares about   45 

but his research.

Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.

1.A.dream             B. idea              C. thought           D. meaning

2.A.where             B. whom              C. which                                          D. who

3.A.success           B. succeeded         C. successfully      D. successful

4.A.given             B. grown             C. showed            D. introduced

5.A.Because of        B. Thanks for        C. Instead of        D. According to

6.A. offer            B. feed              C. send              D. provide

7.A.an                B./                  C. a                 D. the

8.A.on                B. in                C. for               D. to

9.A.poorest           B. richest           C. cleverest         D. most careful

10.A.everything B .anything C. nothing  D. something

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school.

       On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Although she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her.

       When she went back home after school, her mother asked her: “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.”

       She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.

1.Which of the following sentence is true?

A. The girl is not as beautiful as other girls.

B.Nobody liked the girl.

C.The girl’s classmates thought she was more beautiful than before with the hair clip.

D. The girl wanted to be more beautiful, so she decided to wear the hair clip.

2.Why was the girl so happy?

A. She found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.

B. She heard most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her.

C. She thought what she experienced today never happened before.

D. Both A, B, and C

3. From this passage we know that ____________________

A. the girl was really ugly without the hair clip     B. the girl was as beautiful as her classmates.

C. the girl was not self-confident enough at first.    D. the girl was happy all the time.

4.Her classmates wanted to know what had happened to the girl because__________________

A. she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip.

B. she was always unhappy but that day she was so happy.

C. she looked more beautiful wearing the hair clip.

D. she wanted to talk to others.

5.We can learn from this passage that_______________________

A. A friend is easier lost than found.     B. Make your enemy your friend.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.     D. The most important is how we think about ourselves.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

1.It is more important to ________.

A. put out the fire in the burning house  B. Know the ways to escape the fire

C. jump off a burning house           D. keep the door closed

2.It is possible to escape through the windows ________.

A. if you have a long rope         B. if you are strong enough

C. if you live on a lower floor      D. if there are some bushes on the ground

3.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?

A. You can escape through stairways.   

 B. You can choose fire escapes.

 C. Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.

D. Use a life to come down at once.

4.Open the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.

           A. you can get fresh air            B. you can call for help

           C. you can easily jump off          D. you can be seen first

5.The best title for the passage is ________.

           A. Escaping from the Windows    B. Save Yourself in the Burning House

           C. Knowledge on Fire            D. Waiting for Help

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

MOVIE GUIDE                          THURSDAY

Rush Hour  15:00  23:00

My Life as Mcdull  9:00  13:00

①Action Movie

Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun!

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②Cartoon

Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it!

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Mr. Bean  11:00  19:00

Harry Potter Ⅲ  17:00  21:00

③Comedy

Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it!

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④Science Fiction

Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going?

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1.What do you think of Mcdull?

A. Exciting.          B. Silly but cute.   C. Funny.             D. Happy.

2.Mr.Li finishes his lessons at 22: 00, which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening?

A. Rush Hour.         B. My life as Mcdull. C. Mr. Bean.        D. Harry PotterⅢ.

3.My daughter is eight years old, which two films does she like best, can you guess?

A. Rush Hour and My life as Mcdull.        B. My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean.

C. Mr. Bean and Harry Potter Ⅲ.           D. Harry Potter Ⅲ and My life as Mcdull.

4.What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?

A. Action Movie.      B. Cartoon.          C. Comedy.           D. Science Fiction.

5.Who is an action movie character?

A. Jackie Chan. B. Rowan.   C. Mcdull.  D. Harry Potter.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energysaving (节能) policemen?

A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26℃.

 “If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer,” said a TV advertisement.

At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable (可再生的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2011.

To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and products.

“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily life,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.

1.What do the energy-saving policemen usually do in Beijing?

   _________________________________________________________

2.How much electricity will be saved in one summer if everyone in Beijing sets their air conditioning at 26℃?

   _________________________________________________________

3. Has China planned to reduce energy usage by 20% by 2011?

   _________________________________________________________

4.Why did Beijing hold a show on energy-saving technology and products?

   _________________________________________________________

5.Who is Liu Qianguang?

   _________________________________________________________

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个单词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

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  A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work. 1._____ the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong, so take care of _2.____ you eat.

  There are four main food groups together. The dairy group has food like mild, cheese, and yogurt. The other three __3.____ are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at ___4.___ one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together, you will be __5.____ enough energy during the day.

It’s easy to get into bad eating __6.___. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to _7. your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find ___8.__tired during these days and you can’t think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body __9._ and strong. It’s also good to take some exercise. It will __10._ you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据对话内容,在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话意思完整。

A: Hello, is that Mary?

B: Yes. 1.______________________?

A: This is Han Mei.

B: Your voice sounds strange. 2.______________________________?

A: I’ve got a headache and a cough.

B: 3.___________________________________?

A: No, I’m afraid of the doctor. I’ve taken my temperature. It seems to be all right. Nothing serious, I think.

B: 4.______________________. You should take some medicine and drink more water. You’ll feel better soon I think.

A: I think so. By the way, can you help me ask for sick leave this afternoon?

B: with pleasure. 5._________________. I will help you with them after you are well.

A: Thank you so much! Bye bye.

B: Bye.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友在周六举办一个晚会,由学生会负责此事,并欢迎大家参加。请你用英语写一个书面通知,要点如下:

宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友

组织者:学生会

时间:7月2日,7:30 pm.

地点:学校会议室

活动内容:跳舞、唱歌、游戏、音乐、交换礼品(包装、签名,写上祝愿话语)

注意:通知内容要求80 词左右,要点齐全,逻辑严密,条理清楚,书写正规。

Notice

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