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2011年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

This is the first time in their _______to ski on the ApLs.

A. life               B. lifes             C. lives

 

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2. 难度:简单

1 lost _____pen he gave me yesterday, but now I've bought ______new one.

A. a, the            B. the, a         C. a, a

 

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3. 难度:简单

Taiwan lies ______the southeast of China.

A. in             B. on            C. to

 

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4. 难度:简单

Though it was raining hard outside, we could see___ people in the street.

A. few         B. a few              C. a little

 

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5. 难度:简单

— Who is the _____basketball player in China?

—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ______ in our country.

    A. good; best      B. better; better          C. best; better

 

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6. 难度:简单

Where my glasses______?  I can't find them.

    A. is              B. are                C. was

 

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7. 难度:简单

— May I do the homework tomorrow?

    一 No, you______. You should hand in before class tomorrow.

    A. mustn't     B. needn't            C. couldn't

 

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8. 难度:简单

The old parents _____a great deal of their savings on their son's new house.

A. cost         B. spent              C. paid

 

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9. 难度:简单

1 often hear her __.this song. Listen! Can't you hear her___ in the next room?.

    A. sing; sing      B. singing; singing    C. sing; singing 

 

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10. 难度:简单

The people there are _______ . So they often talk_______

A. friend ;happy   B. friendly; happily     C. friend; happily

 

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11. 难度:简单

My next door neighbor is so kind _____he is always ready to help others.

A. that            B. when               C. but

 

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12. 难度:简单

The foreigners ______visited our school last week were from America

A. which           B. who               C. whose

 

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13. 难度:简单

We'll have the party____    she comes or not

A. If              B. whether               C. when

 

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14. 难度:简单

Don't open the door______?

A. aren't you       B. don't you            C. will you

 

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15. 难度:简单

Bill asked_________.

A. where did Jack go just now  

B. where does Jack go j ust now

C. where Jack went just now

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

What can people do when natural disasters (灾难)happen? Can we stop them? No, we can't. The only thing we can do is to  41   after the disasters.

    Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and   42   raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used   43   instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.

    Schools   44   and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n)  45 _ world.

    Because of the flood, lots of  46  broke out. Because of the dead animals, some people  47  . The soil and other things made the water become very, very  48 _. That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the  49  was still high. The hot weather and really dirty water  50  the air very bad. Hospitals didn't have enough rooms for  51  .

    When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 52 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very  53  .1 think.

    We had to 54  our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just 55 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.

1.A. wake up       B. make up         C. clean up

2.A. kept          B. finished          C. stopped

3.A. bikes         B. trains            C. boats

4.A. started        B. closed           C. opened

5.A. water.        B. fire              C. ice

6.A. happiness     B. illnesses          C. hardness

7.A. ran          B. slept             C. died

8.A. dirty         B. clean             C. clear

9.A. temperature   B. weather           C. water

10.A. had.         B. made             C. changed

11.A. nurses       B. doctors            C. patients

12.A. sad          B. beautiful          C. good

13.A. weak        B. strong            C. happy

14.A. rebuild       B. return            C. remain

15.A. want         B. hope             C. see

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was!

    At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. "Yes," I said, '1 want to give my friend a ring."

"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?" he asked. "No," I replied, "I just want to tell him I have arrived." "Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs on the first floor." "But we're on the first floor now," I said.

    "Well, I don't know what you are talking about Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your journey," he said. "Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better." And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?

    At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say "to give someone a call", but we English say "to give somebody a ring". When we say "to wash your hands", they say "to wash up". And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.

1.The writer went to America by ______.

A. plane             B. ship               C. bus                 D. train

2.The writer went to America for______  .

A. education       B. business         C. holiday           D. friendship

3.The American thought "a ring" should be a________ .

A. phone call       B. present         C. person                 D. letter

4.Englishmen usually wash up________    .

    A. after dinner         B. after a journey

    C. when they are tired  D. before they telephone someone

5.The third floor in England is the ______floor in America.

    A. first              B. second        C. third                 D. Fourth

 

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18. 难度:简单

Children arc children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿), they are all lovely and lively. And it's so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.

    Conflicts(矛盾)go between parents and children. It's hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with it's parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.

    We are partly responsible(有责任的)for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的).Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力).And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.

    So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.

1._______are all lovely and lively.

    A. Children  B. Toddlers    C. Kids D. Grown-ups

2.There are many conflicts between  ______.

    A. fathers and mothers     B. parents and children

    C. parents and toddlers    D. parents and parents

3. The underlined word "maturity" means________.

    A.学期    B.阶梯   C.知识      D.成熟

4.Which is acceptable according to the passage?

    A. Answering back  .    B. Being rude.

    C. Using force.         D. Respecting elders.

5.Which of the following is true?

    A. Children often copy what their parents do.

    B. Children can not change their behavior.

    C. Children's behavior develops in their own way.

    D. Children's behavior is not acceptable.

6.The writer wrote the passage__________.

    A. to show the importance of good examples

    B. to give examples on educating children

    C. to show the growth of children

    D. to show the behavior of children

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

阅读下面的短文,并从下面的文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落大意。

 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the rivers, or on the grassland, you should know that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

② Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all kinds of harmful things and a lot of energy are used to keep its courses(球场),This leads to serious environmental problems. For example, in Portugal and Spain, golf is considered to be the most important reason for water shortage(短缺)io some areas.

③ There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could do today. You don't need anything special but a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about nature and your money. Simple and free, power walking -can also keep you fit. If you often walk, it will be good for your heart and bones.

④Nowadays more and more people choose to play "green sports". They play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special things needed. And best of all, it's free.

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1.Paragraph :______________

2.Paragraph ②:______________

3.Paragraph ③:______________

4.Paragraph ④:______________

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:简单

 

1.Of all these questions, this one is the ________(容易)to answer.

2.Is it______(星期六) tomorrow?

3.1 have ________(带来)an umbrella to your mother.

4.I'm going to the market to buy some ______(肉)

5.The flood which happened last _________(造成)100 people's death.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

根据短文内容,用括号内动词的正确时态形式填空。

Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai on the 13th of July, 1983. He is 1.88m tall and  1.  (weigh)74 kilograms. He began practicing jumping when he was at Grade Four in primai7 school. He  2.    (win) the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28lh Olympic Games. It is the first gold medal that Chinese have won from this competition in the Olympic history. He   3. (be) a great hero in Chinese eyes since then. He also likes singing and seeing films. Once when he 4.  (walk) in the street, he stopped to answer the reporter, "I  5.     (sing) songs with friends if I feel tired after training, or go to a movie for relaxation."

 

五、句型转换
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

请按以下各小题的要求转换句型,每个空格只准填一个 单词。

1."Jack, can you help with the dinner?" Jack's mother asked.(改成间接引语)

       Jack was asked ______________he ______________help with the dinner.

2. Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句)

    Peter does well in ______________basketball ______________football.

3.The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句)

     The girl didn't know where______________    ______________her mother.

4.He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换)

     He left ______________the light______________.

5.We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态)

The students should______________      ______________to tell their own ideas.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

A group of fifteen-year-olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪)when she was a baby. Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around, she never gives up. And she is always ready to help others. 、

    Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation(手术)which will cost lots of money." Lisa's doctor said.

    "I never thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the news is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don't mind even if I can't stand up," Lisa said, "Now ray classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people."

    "While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them," Betty, one of Lisa's classmates said. "Now we know making money is not easy, so we won't waste money anymore."

    Alex, a boy in Lisa's class, told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day. "We have raised about $2,100 so far. We hope we will raise more money for Lisa's operation," said he.

   

Lisa is a fifteen-year-old girl with cerebra palsy. She can't stand up and has to get around in a wheelchair. If she is 1.    an operation, she may be able to stand up. Bui her 2.  have trouble affording the operation. Some kind people give her a hand and Lisa's 3.  decided to raise money

to help her by selling home-made cookies. After about three 4.  they have raised about $2,100 for Lisa's operation. Lisa is very thankful. And she is very lucky because so many people are helping 5..

 

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

目前,我们的家乡——茂名市正在实施“城乡清洁工程” (cleaning project).请你根据以下信息,给某英文报写一 篇短文,就清洁卫生和食品安全两个方面谈谈你的看法和建议。

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写作要求:

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

全文要有80个词左右,文章幵头部分己给出,不计入总词数。

要接着所给的内容写,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥。 提示词:unsafe adj.不安全的harm危害rubbish bin垃圾桶

Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown, Maoming city. It is necessary for us to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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