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2011年湖南省湘西市中考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:简单

In LA Lingling lived with          Smiths and got on well with the host family.

A. a                        B. the                  C. /

 

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2. 难度:简单

It is not polite to enter others’ rooms          knocking on the door.

   A. by                        B. with                 C. without

 

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3. 难度:简单

Animals are part of nature          should be well protected.

               A. and                   B. or                   C. but

 

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4. 难度:简单

To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their          hometown.

   A. two                   B. second                   C. the second

 

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5. 难度:简单

You          worry about me. I’m fine.

   A. can’t                 B. mustn’t              C. needn’t

 

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6. 难度:简单

Parents care about          children’s education more than anything else.

             A. their                   B. them                 C. theirs

 

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7. 难度:简单

Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played         

 A. well                    B. better                   C. best

 

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8. 难度:简单

         cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!

   A. How                   B. What                 C. What a

 

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9. 难度:简单

The Chinese Culture Day          in New York City on April 20th , 2011.

   A. celebrated                B. is celebrated            C. was celebrated

 

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10. 难度:简单

Most of the sandstorm in our country          in spring from March to May.

   A. happen                    B. happens              C.is happening

 

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11. 难度:简单

After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered         .

   A. to helping                B. to help                  C. helping

 

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12. 难度:简单

Let’s discuss          stop eating dog meat.

A. should people            B. if should people         C.whether people should

 

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13. 难度:简单

Do you have any shoes          can match the dress?

A. attracts                 B. attracted                C. has attracted

 

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14. 难度:简单

         is the history of Tsinghua University? (2011年佛山)

— 100 years.

   A. How soon              B. How long             C. How far

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 Michael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some    36    machines and asked a local television station to air (播放) his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them    37    to be on his show. However, now many well-known people want to be on his show. In 2003, the Michael Essany Show became so    38    that even the E! network made a show about his show!

    Michael’s show is    39    from the living room of his family’s house. Before the show starts, his parents    40    the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the show is    41   , Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents    42    the video machines. After Michael finished the show, the guests eat dinner with Michael and his     43    in the dining room.

    Michael’s fame (名气) is    44   , but he still has plans and goals. “I would like to be the host of The Tonight Show. That is my    45   , and it’s a dream I intend to realize one day.”

 

1. A. radio                 B. video                    C. Internet

2. A. forgot                    B. refused              C. agreed

3.A. strange                    B. popular              C. serious

4. A. recorded              B. discovered           C.introduced

5. A. help out                  B. look after           C. pick up

6. A. on                        B. off                  C. up

7. A. mend                  B. run                  C. sell

8.A. family                 B. audience             C. boss

9. A. falling                   B. disappearing         C. growing

10. A. advice                   B. dream                    C. story

 

三、阅读理解
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16. 难度:简单

As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.

The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this!

He entered Mrs. Owen’s class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.

“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.

“Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.

“Sam, you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.”

Sam nervously greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn’t terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.

 

1. How did Sam feel after he woke?

   A. Excited.      B. Nervous.     C. Happy.       D. Hungry.

2.What did Sam have to do that day?

A. To have a baseball match.            B. To take a reading test.

C. To go to a new class.                D. To do something special.

3.What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean?

   A. 触摸          B. 鼓掌         C. 出汗         D. 指点

4. Which could be inferred (推断) from this passage?

   A. Sam hated chatting about baseball.

   B. Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling.

   C. Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.

   D. The class enjoyed Sam’s talk very much.

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

   A. A special day     B. An interesting lesson

   C. A nice teacher        D. A professional report

 

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17. 难度:简单

Sharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scientist, swims with them for a living! We asked him some questions about this unusual job.

So Daniel, what’s it like to be a shark scientist?

Well, it’s a great job. I often travel to faraway places like South Africa and Fiji to study sharks. On the other hand, a shark scientist sometimes does boring desk work, such as writing reports. Also, shark scientists don’t usually get paid a lot.

What qualities (品质) do you need to become a shark scientist?

Shark scientists need to be wise and strong. They enjoy working outdoors and they have to be cool and patient (耐心). They also have to be quite brave!

So do you think it’s a dangerous job?

Well, sharks have up to 15 rows of sharp teeth. However, sharks hardly attack (攻击) humans. There are over 350 kinds of sharks in the world and only about 10 are dangerous to us. In fact, dogs kill more people every year than sharks! Humans kill over 12 million sharks a year for food and sport!

How do you become a shark scientist?

A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university. It’s also good to get some work experience in an aquarium (水族馆). In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!

1._______ questions were asked about Daniel’s unusual job.

   A. One           B. Two          C. Three            D. Four

2.As a shark scientist, Daniel _______.

   A. studies sharks in his neighbourhood           B. makes lots of money

   C. swims with sharks for a living                D. only writes reports on sharks

3.In Daniel’s opinion, one needs to be _______ to become a shark scientist.

   ①excited       ②patient      ③brave    ④strong       ⑤wise

   A. ①②③④       B. ①③④⑤      C. ②③④⑤      D. ①②④⑤

4.The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two _______ at university.

   A. subjects          B. books            C. scientists       D. prizes

5.From the passage we can know that _______.

   A. sharks are likely to attack humans

   B. dogs are as dangerous as sharks to humans

   C. sharks are not dangerous to humans at all

   D. humans do more harm to sharks than sharks do to humans

 

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18. 难度:简单

LONDON (Reuters) — British milkman Steve Leech, who saved several shops and flats by putting out a fire with 320 pints of milk, was celebrating Thursday after winning a national bravery award.

Leech, 35, named “Hero Milkman” by the National Dairymen’s Association, said that he had noticed smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England, while delivering (递送) milk as usual a year ago.

“I saw the flats up above and thought I’d better do something. So I kicked the door in and started pouring milk everywhere,” Lee told Reuters Thursday.

“When firemen arrived, the fire was almost out,” he said. Firemen said he had helped save the lives of eight people living in the flats above the shops.

It was hard work opening all those bottles, especially since they have tamper-proof lids. But it was even harder trying to explain to my boss where all the milk had gone.”

1. This is a(n) _______ from London.

   A. poster            B. review           C. advertisement        D. news report

2. Leech was awarded the prize for his _______.

   A. hard work     B. brave behaviour

   C. invention     D. patriotic behaviour

3. Which is the correct order of what Leech did about a year ago?

   ①The fire was almost put out.              ②He kicked the door in.

   ③He noticed smoke coming out of a shop. ④He delivered mile as usual.

   ⑤He poured milk everywhere.

   A. ①②③④⑤        B. ④②③⑤①   C. ③④①②⑤  D. ④③②⑤①

4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests (暗示) that tamper-proof lids add to the difficulty of _______ those bottles.

    A. stealing         B. breaking     C. opening      D. wasting

5. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Leech put out a fire with milk at the age of 34.

   B. Cornwall is in the north of England.

   C. Leech saved eight people in the shops.

   D. The fire was already out before firemen arrived.

 

四、其他题
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19. 难度:简单

London-Paris Tour Details (详情)

 

1. Please wait by the front desk at 4:45am for your FREE transfer to and from St. Pancras International Station. It’s for the travelers staying in central London hotels only.

2.Check in at 5:30am for your journey to Paris. Meet your guide at the group welcome desk at St. Pancras International Station where you will receive your welcome pack. Our guide will travel with you the whole day.

3.Enjoy a tour of Paris on comfortable boat seats! We visit the Eiffel Tower where you can enjoy amazing views of the city from the second floor.

4. Visit the brilliant Palace of Versailles, which was built in 1661. Take in the Great Royal Apartments, Hall of Mirrors and the Queen’s Apartments. The tour also includes a visit to the wonderful gardens, except on Saturday and Public Holidays.

5.You guide will take you back to the Gare du Nord. Your departure time from Paris is 8:13pm, arriving back in London at 9:40pm.

 

A. Journey to Paris

B. Free London Hotel Transfers

C. Tour of Paris and Eiffel Tower

D. Open Top Bus Tour

E. Return Journey

F. The Palace of Versailles

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:简单

 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文空白处填入适当的单词,使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

Tuesday, 4th May

Hurray! I’ve just met my all-time hero — Wong Kam-Po. I’ve seen him many t   1.     on television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because c   2.    is my favourite sport. I’d love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day.

I arrived at Shangri-La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out that Wong Kam-po was giving a talk there. I decided to l   3.    to the talk instead. Wong talked about w   4.     the gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games. He said he felt very p   5.      of himself and his teammates. He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.

After the talk, I went up to him and introduced m   6.    . I asked him f   7.    some advice to improve my riding skills. I was a bit nervous 8.     I couldn’t express myself very well. Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give u   9.    .

It was a fantastic 10.      and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!

 

六、补充句子
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21. 难度:简单

 

1.西樵山由72座小山组成。

Xiqiao Mountain is _____________________________ 72 hills.

2. 他以打鱼为生,所以每天很早就动身。

He makes a living by fishing, so every day he _____________________________ very early.

3. 我输了,但至少我可以说自己尝试过了。

I lose, but _____________________________ I can say I tried.

4.无论我们变得多老,童年都会永远留在记忆里。

    _____________________________ we grow, childhood will forever stay in our memory.

5. 大明说:“我想去看《加勒比海盗4》。”

Daming said that _____________________________ see Pirates of the Caribbean 4.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

 4月23日是“世界读书日”(the World Book and Copyright Day),你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛,请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。

 

【写作要点】

① 每年4月23日人们举办各种活动,鼓励更多的人热爱读书;

② 许多名著至今仍然流行,例如,孔子的论著(Counfucius’ works) 现在仍被很多人阅读;

③ 我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上,他们对我的思想产生很大影响;

④ 我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣;

⑤ 我最喜爱读的书是……,因为……

 

【写作要求】

① 词数90左右;

② 短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

③ 文中需包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当加入过渡词句,使短文通顺、连贯;

④ 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

 

【评分标准】

语言规范,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

 

Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.

I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!

 

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