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2011-2012学年山东省初三上学期阶段检测英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Have you ever been to ______ aquarium in Qingdao before?

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

 

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2. 难度:中等

_____ useful advice she gave you! You should listen to her.

A.How

B.How a

C.What

D.What a

 

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3. 难度:中等

---What did Mr Wu tell you to do, Jim?

---He told me to go home early and _____ in the street.

A.not play

B.to play

C.not to play

D.to not play

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Shall we go to play football?

—________ . Let’s go!

A.Sounds boring

B.That’s a good idea

C.I’m afraid not

D.Thank you

 

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5. 难度:中等

—We’ll visit the Summer Palace_____ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.

— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.

A.if

B.as soon as

C.unless

D.since

 

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6. 难度:中等

Tony’s sister is ______ to take care of the little baby.

A.careful enough

B.enough careful

C.enough carefully

D.carefully enough

 

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7. 难度:中等

Not only he but also I ______ able to solve this kind of problem.

A.can

B.am

C.are

D.can be

 

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8. 难度:中等

--- I wonder if your wife will go to the party.

--- If your wife does, so ____________.

A.do I

B.will mine

C.does mine

D.will I

 

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9. 难度:中等

---Could you tell us __________ ?

---About two weeks.

A.how often are we going to be away

B.how often we are going to be away

C.how long are we going to be away

D.how long we are going to be away

 

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10. 难度:中等

More than twenty_____students are having an important exam at the moment.

A.thousands

B.thousands of

C.thousand

D.thousand of

 

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11. 难度:中等

We have two rooms to live in, but I can't decide_________.

A.to choose which one

B.choose which one

C.which one to choose

D.which one will I choose

 

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12. 难度:中等

---She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?

--- ______. Though she was not feeling very well.

A.Yes, she didn’t

B.Yes, she did

C.No, she did

D.No, she didn’t

 

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13. 难度:中等

The new bridge in Wenchuan ____ last month. Now it’s easy to go to the city center.

A.built

B.was built

C.has been built

D.were built

 

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14. 难度:简单

I can never forget the day ____ we worked together.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D./

 

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15. 难度:中等

---I’m sorry for losing your book. I will buy a new one for you.

---________. I have another copy.

A.Thank you

B.Happy to hear that

C.Never mind

D.Of course

 

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16. 难度:中等

When I came home, my father _____ an e-mail on the computer.

A.writes

B.wrote

C.is writing

D.was writing

 

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17. 难度:中等

You should speak English as ____ as possible. It’s the best way of learning a foreign language.

A.many

B.much

C.more

D.most

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy__for her.

A.it

B.one

C.the one

D.that

 

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19. 难度:简单

It’s _______ that we will never forget it.

A.such a nice city

B.a such nice city

C.a so nice city

D.so a nice city

 

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20. 难度:中等

---Whose notebook is this?

--- It ________ belong to Lucy. Look, her name is in it.

A.must

B.can

C.can’t

D.need

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a big foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.

The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too poor!” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said. “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and parties every night! I’m sure he’s going to cause trouble.”

Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. “Hello!” he said (in Chinese!). “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.

The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other! “Oh, what a civilized place!” my grandmother exclaimed.

The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself-he is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.”

1.When the writer first saw the foreigners, she______.

A.was frightened to him

B.wanted to practice English with him

C.felt too shy to speak to him

D.hoped to invite the foreigner to the bar

2.From the sentence “Bar are bad places”, we can know that the grandmother______.

A.was very excited

B.didn’t go to the bar

C.didn’t like bars

D.was angry with Tony

3.What’s the meaning of the word “civilized” in the passage?

A.文明的

B.喧闹的

C.野蛮的

D.讨厌的

4.Which of the following sentence is Not true?

A.Tony made a lot of noise every night.

B.Tony was an English expert in environment.

C.There were some foreigners speaking Chinese in the bar.

D.The grandmother thought Tony might cause some trouble.

5.The best title for this story is______.

A.A Bar in Tibet

B.A Foreigner in Beijing

C.Bars are Bad Places

D.Foreigners Like Bars

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

As a girl, I've spent a great deal of my time on earth concerned about my weight. So I do know something about exercise. Let me tell you about the calorie-burning activities I've tried or will try.

Salsa (萨尔萨舞)

I try to maintain my weight through dancing. Dancing improves my coordination and sense of rhythm in addition to burning calories. I'm personally interested in salsa, which I find sexy and expressive(有表现力的). But I have not yet to start classes, because classes are very expensive, and I cannot find a dance partner.

Ping-Pong

Ping-pong is the national sport of China, so how could I know nothing about it?

My father is a ping-pong fan, and a really good player. He's won several informal (非正式的) matches. My relationship with ping-pong has always been on-and-off. I'll get into it for a while, and then lose interest. The reason is because I can’t find a good partner. Some stronger can depress you, while someone weaker (or just as weak) can make the game boring.

Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道)

I've recently decided to try tae kwon do as my regular exercise activity. There’s a story behind this choice: A few weeks ago, I was sitting on a bus, concentrating on a book. Suddenly, the bus became very quiet except for the sound of a woman’s crying. I looked up to see what had happened and overheard whispers that she had just quarreled with a man, and the man slapped(拍打) her face. No one on the bus dared say anything because the man looked really strong. Even now I feel ashamed I was among the silent.

That’s why I've made up my mind to learn something that will help me protect others and myself.

1.We can guess that the girl is _____ according to the passage.

A.too thin

B.a little fat

C.careful

D.brave

2.Why doesn’t the girl want to go to learn salsa?

A.The dance is too difficult to learn.

B.Nobody wants to dance with her.

C.She has no time to join the classes.

D.She finds it sexy and expressive.

3.She is interested in ping-pong because ________.

A.she can play it well

B.it is the national sport

C.her father plays it well

D.she finds a good partner

4.She has made up her mind to learn Tae Kwon Do mainly because______.

A.she wants to lose weight

B.she wants to protect others and herself

C.she wants to win some matches

D.she wants to beat a strong man

5.We can learn from the passage that________.

A.the girl has learnt salsa for a long time

B.the girl has played ping-pong many times

C.the girl was brave enough to beat the man

D.she has learnt tae kwon do well

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.

The “spider story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web(网). Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡), made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?

Second, is the goal you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goal may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.

The third thing to remember about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself!” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t live with them all.”

1.Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that ___________.

A.people who failed are not lonely

B.animals can help people sometimes

C.nature will help if we are hard—working

D.confidence is important for one to be successful

2.Edison’s example shows us that __________.

A.he liked to do other kinds of work

B.he invented many kinds of light bulbs

C.failure may be a way towards success

D.he was a man of many important inventions

3.If you are not sure about what success will get you, you’d better ______.

A.change your goal

B.go on with your goal

C.not care for that

D.work even harder on your goal

4.It can be learned from the passage that __________.

A.one should try not to fail

B.one’s failure is another’s success

C.one should take failures seriously

D.one should learn lessons from failures

5.This passage is mainly about _________.

A.two great men

B.two sides of failure

C.ways to keep away from failure

D.the right attitude (态度) towards failure

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

A woman repeated a bit of gossip(流言) about a neighbor. Within a few days, the whole village knew the story. The person she talked about was deeply hurt and angry.

Later, the woman spreading the rumor(谣言) learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise man to find out what she could do to repair the harm.

"Go to the marketplace," he said, "buy a chicken, and have it killed. Then on your way home, pick its feathers and drop them one by one along the road." Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told.

The next day the wise man said, "Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me."

The woman followed the same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown the feathers all away. After searching for hours, she returned with only three in her hand.

"You see," said the wise man, "it's easy to drop them, but it is impossible to get them all back. So it is the same with gossip. It doesn't take much to spread a rumor, but once you do, you can never completely undo( 弥补) the wrong."

1.Why did the the woman feel sorry ?

A.She didn’t know the story.

B.She hurt her neighbor deeply.

C.She was hurt deeply.

D.She was told an untrue story.

2.What did the wise man tell the women to do?

A.Kill a chicken.

B.Drop the feathers of a chicken.

C.Collect the feathers of a chicken.

D.All above.

3.The underlined word “discouraged” might mean       .

A.surprised

B.excited

C.upset

D.pleased

4.Which of the following statements is true?

A.The gossip didn’t hurt anyone at all.

B.The wise man was not kind enough.

C.All the feathers had been blown away.

D.The woman was given a lesson.

5.What the wise man said has nearly the same meaning as the Chinese phrase______.

A.覆水难收

B.欲速不达

C.无中生有

D.得道多助

 

三、单词拼写
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)

Once there was a baby eagle (1)_________(live) in a nest on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.

He (2) ___________ (grow) happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped (3) _________ (come) to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he (4) _________ (die) soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.

Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother (5) __________ (put) the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing (6) __________ (eat)?”

“Here (7) _____ (be) the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself, ”his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.

The baby eagle (8) ________ (fall) down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began (9) ______ (fly)! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.

“You(10)_______ ( fly)! You can make it!” His mother smiled.

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Do you get angry at your friend’s singing loudly while you are working? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do,you need to control your feelings and try to (1) s_______ getting angry. Getting angry with people can make you (2) l______ friends. They won’t be with you!

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It (3) t____ teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems (4) w_________. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad (5) h________, like smoking. The book says that you can control your anger easily ------ all you have to do is telling (6) y______ not to be angry.

When a baby falls, it only cries if its (7) p______ are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do .

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three.

① Keep a record. Every time you get angry, (8) w_____ down why you are angry. Look at it later, and you will see you get angry too easily.

② Ask your friends to stop talking to you and be (9) q______ when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

③ Do something (10) d_______. When you get angry, don’t keep thinking about the problem. Walk away from it and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

BEIJING---Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has visited the“left-behind” children whose parents are working in cities before Children’s Day.

During a visit to northwest China’s Shanxi Province, Wen visited the home of Yang Saike, a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City, Yang, whose parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away, was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year.

The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise books and praised him for his hard work. (83) Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.“ You are so pretty,” Wen said to Liu Mengqi, a seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Liu’s parents were also working in the city.

“Have you been to school yet?” Wen asked two other girls.

“ We are going to the pre-school class,” said one.

“ Mon and dad at home?” Wen asked. The children shook their heads.

“ Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the countryside. We should give them more care and love,” said the premier.

(84) “ With fast economic(经济)development, more people in the country chose to work in cities and left their children with grandparents or relatives back home”,said Wen. The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and free their parents in cities from worries about their children.

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.What questions did Wen Jiaobao ask the children in the countryside?

_________________________________________________________________

2.What did the premier ask local governments do?

________________________________________________________________

B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3._______________________________________________________________                    

4._______________________________________________________________                                                                           

C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5.____________________________________________________________                                

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

初中的学习生涯即将结束了。四年来,在你获取知识的同时,你的外貌,兴趣爱好,习惯…都有了一定的改变吧!请你以(How I Change)为题,写一篇短文,告诉我们你的变化好吗?字数在80词左右。

要求:1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。

2.短文开头已经给出(字数不计入总数)。

3.这些词汇也许对你有帮助:hobby, habit, used to, enjoy oneself

My life has changed a lot in the past four years.                   

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