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2011-2012学年山东省初三第二次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

The Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat with water ____ three sides.

A.at

B.of

C.in

D.on

 

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2. 难度:简单

Our neighbours are so kind that they often give us a ____ when we are in trouble.

A.head

B.heart

C.hand

D.foot

 

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3. 难度:简单

 — We have known something about the accident, but we need more ____. Can you help us?

— Yes, sir.

A.details

B.descriptions

C.instructions

D.spirits

 

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4. 难度:简单

 — Can you see ____ sheep eating grass on the hill?

— Sure I can.

A.few

B.little

C.a few

D.a little

 

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5. 难度:简单

The Kings ____ Beijing at ten last night.

A.arrived

B.reached

C.got

D.returned

 

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6. 难度:中等

— Whose room is this?

— It’s ____.

A.Mike and David

B.Mike’s and David’s

C.of Mike and David

D.Mike and David’s

 

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7. 难度:中等

Our garden is very beautiful, ____ in spring.

A.specially

B.especially

C.mainly

D.nearly

 

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8. 难度:简单

— Who won _____ prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography?

— _____ 18-year-old girl.

A.the; A

B.a; A

C.the; An

D.a; An

 

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9. 难度:简单

— Are you pleased _____ the food here?

— Yes, I have got used _____ the life here.

A.by; for

B.with; to

C.at; with

D.to; in

 

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10. 难度:简单

— Look at the ______, madam. The red skirt is smaller than the blue one.

— Yeah. The red one suits me better, I think.      

A.colour

B.size

C.weight

D.shot

 

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11. 难度:中等

 — Oh, this cartoon book is very interesting. Where did you buy ___? I want to buy _____, too. 

— In the bookshop near my home.

A.one; one

B.it; it

C.it; one

D.one; it

 

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12. 难度:困难

It was because I like you ______ I speak out frankly.

A.that

B.why

C.because

D.who

 

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13. 难度:简单

The doctor advised me to ______ exercises.

A.take

B.do

C.make

D.learn

 

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14. 难度:简单

I have ______ money, and I can’t afford the house.

A.many

B.a little

C.lots of

D.few

 

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15. 难度:简单

He gave me ______ on how to play soccer well.

A.some advices

B.some advice

C.many advices

D.an advice

 

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16. 难度:困难

Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A.he explained

B.what he explained

C.how he explained

D.why he explained

 

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17. 难度:困难

Could you tell me _______?

A.where do you live

B.who you are waiting for

C.who were you waiting for

D.where you live in

 

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18. 难度:中等

He has a friend _______ father is a doctor.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

 

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19. 难度:中等

I once lived in a house _______ roof has fallen in.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whose

 

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20. 难度:困难

Do you like the book _______ is yellwo?

A.whose cover

B.which cover

C.cover whose

D.cover which

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.

A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months. The southeast winds blow the whole year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.

The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.

1.It is ____ in Australia in November.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

2.In Australia, it is ____ in the south than in the north.

A.hotter

B.warmer

C.colder

D.cooler

3.The ____ of Australia has the most rain.

A.eastern part

B.southeastern part

C.southern part

D.northern part

4.The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ____.

A.it is dry there

B.the west winds never blow

C.the northwest winds blow

D.the west winds blow only in winter

5.There is no rain in winter ____ of Australia.

A.in the southeast

B.in the north

C.in the southwest

D.in the south

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

One day in Overtown, Florida, 3.7 million dollars fell from the sky! It happened when a truck turned over. There was money everywhere! One man said, “The streets were like gold.” Some people took off their shirts and filled them with money.

Police officers went from door to door in the neighborhood. They asked people to return the money. After six hours, the total returned: zero.

No one in Overtown was surprised. Many people in this town are poor. They need the money to buy food for their children. They think that God sent the money to them.

The police say this is a serious crime. “People took thousands of dollars. It’s not their money, and they have to return it.” The police also say it’s dangerous to keep the money because everyone knows the story from the news. People have money in their pockets and their backyards, and other people will try to steal it.

So far, only one person has returned some money. He is a firefighter. He found 300,000 dollars in a bag and gave it to the police. The people of Overtown still have the rest of the money.

1.People filled their shirts with the money from  _______.

A.the sky

B.a truck

C.a bank

D.a shop

2.What does the underlined word “crime” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?

A.金钱

B.犯罪

C.损失

D.德行

3.Where did people hide the money they got?

A.In their kitchens.

B.In their bedrooms.

C.In their backyards.

D.In their sitting rooms.

4.How much money was still missing?

A.3.7 million dollars.

B.300,000 dollars.

C.3.4 million dollars.

D.700,000 dollars.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Money from the Sky.

B.Police and Money.

C.A Truck of Money.

D.Poor People and Money.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Zach Linsky, 11, watches TV for 3 and a half hours a day and plays video games every other day. Zach, a sixth grader in Washington, D. C., is an American. But unlike many kids, he doesn’t have a TV, VCR, or computer in his bedroom. He only has a boom box (手提录音机).

The survey of 3,155 kids, aged 2 to 18, shows that they spend 5 hours and 29 minutes on average(平均的) a day using some types of media outside of school, including 2 hours and 46 minutes watching TV, 21 minutes on the computer, 20 minutes playing video games, and 8 minutes on the Internet. The good news: The total includes 44 minutes spent reading.

The survey also shows that those aged 2 to 7 spend 3 hours and 9 minutes watching TV every day and shows that 32 percent in that age group have TV sets in their rooms. Among those aged 8 to 18, 21 percent have computers in their rooms, 65 percent have TV sets, and 61 percent say their parents don’t stop them from watching TV. Nearly 1 in 4 say they watch more than 5 hours a day.

“Kids are living much more lonely lives than ever before,” says Kay S. Hytnowitz. “They just disappear into their rooms and spend all of their time with these media.”

1.At what age do children in America spend about five and a half hours on the media a day?

A.Aged 2 to 7.

B.Aged 2 to 18.

C.Aged 8 to 18.

D.Aged 2 to 11.

2.How long do kids aged 2 to 18 spend reading?

A.46 minutes.

B.21 minutes.

C.20 minutes.

D.44 minutes.

3.How many kids aged 2 to 7 have TV sets in their rooms?

A.32%.

B.21%.

C.61%.

D.40%.

4.Why do the children spend all of their time with these media? Because _______.

A.they have too much free time

B.they feel very lonely

C.they like these media

D.they want to find out something

5.What’s the problem of the kids in America according to the passage?

A.There are too many media now.

B.Kids spend too much time on the media.

C.Kids are too fat.

D.Kids would rather be with friends than the TV.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?

The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.

The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.

(P= protein      C= carbohydrate    F=fat)

1.How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?

A.55.

B.175.

C.325.

D.275.

2.Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?

A.Milk.

B.Rice

C.Peanuts.

D.Milk or peanuts.

3.Who needs the most amount of calories each day?

A.A woman.

B.An office worker.

C.A farmer.

D.A boy aged 16.

4.Which of following is True?  

A.You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.

B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.

C.A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.

D.Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.

5.This passage mainly tells us ______.

A.all the energy is in food

B.the human body needs energy

C.the number of calories depends on your activity

D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories

 

三、单词拼写
详细信息
25. 难度:困难

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b ________ they have to go to school.

“I used to feel (5) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w _____ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”

Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.

Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

 

详细信息
26. 难度:困难

阅读下面短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空不限一词。

Rose is one of the funniest girls in her class. She looks like a boy, and she is good at (1)________ (perform). So she(2) __________(choose) to play Harry Potter by her classmates last week. She said happily, “I’m sure that I (3)_______ ( do )the job well because I(4) __________(see) the movie many times already.”

Dick, one of Rose’s best classmates, is also an actor in the play. He (5)__________(like) to perform the play with Rose. He said, “We are confident that we (6)__________(do) well in our school art festival next week.”

Mrs. Smith, their teacher, pays much attention to their play. She often (7)________(encourage) them. Yesterday afternoon when she(8) __________(watch) their performance, she took photos of them. And the photos (9)_______ (send) to their headteacher next month. They hope their performance (10)_______ (be) the best.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
27. 难度:困难

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite. (A)When I have trouble studying, or I’m worried about an exam, I always take a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school. It reminds(使……想起) me of the good time we’ve shared and the support(支持) their friendship still gives me today. Our lives have gone in different directions, (B)_______ our friendship we created has kept us close. Every week I get a message on my answering machine from one of them, or a letter in the mail with the latest news or vacation photos. I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties, and one of them (C)_______ travelled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest. Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult experiences, and has enriched the good ones.

任务一:简要回答下面的问题。

1.Where is the picture?                                

2.When was the picture taken?                              

任务二:将A处画线句子翻译成汉语。

3.____________

任务三:在B处和C处填入一个适当的单词。

4.B: __________

5.C: __________

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:困难

假设你们班要召开“珍爱生命,远离垃圾食品”主题班会,请你以 Feed me better为话题写一篇发言稿。词数:80词左右。

要点提示:

1. 健康的重要性;

2. 吃哪些食物、怎样吃更健康;

3. 保持健康的其他方法。

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