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2011-2012学年山东省济南市历下区初三中考一模英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

This hat is too ________ / bIg/. Do you have a small one?

A. big             B. bag            C. boy            D. pig

 

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2. 难度:困难

Most students walk or ________ / raId / bikes to school.

A. read            B. ride            C. rain            D. rich

 

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3. 难度:困难

Don’t forget to brush your _________/ti: θ/before you go to bed.

A.teeth            B.month         C.tooth          D.teach

 

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4. 难度:困难

I don’t know _______ / weә / Mr. White comes from?

          A. wet             B. where          C. wear          D. while

 

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5. 难度:困难

Marry wants to be a famous actress in the _______ / 'fju:tʃə /.

        A.favorite          B. free            C. foreign       D. future

 

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6. 难度:困难

-- Excuse me, do you have _______ English dictionary?        

-- Yes, I do.

A. a             B. an            C. the            D. /

 

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7. 难度:困难

-- Is that _________ sister, Dave?

          -- No, it isn’t. She is my friend.

A. you           B. your          C. she           D. herself

 

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8. 难度:困难

-- What’s your favorite sport ?

-- _________. It’s interesting.

A. Math          B. T-shirt        C. E-mail        D. Basketball

 

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9. 难度:困难

The food in KFC is bad _______ you. Don’t eat too much.

           A. in            B. at              C. for          D. with

 

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10. 难度:困难

--________ do you like pandas?

        -- Because they are kind of cute.

A. How           B. Why        C. When         D . What

 

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11. 难度:困难

It rained very heavily, ________we had to stay at home to watch TV.

A. so           B. but        C. though          D. or

 

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12. 难度:困难

--Is Sam taller than John?

--No. Sam is not _________ him.

A. tall than        B. the same tall as      C. taller than   D. so tall as

 

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13. 难度:困难

Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.

           A. three           B. the three           C. third       D. the third

 

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14. 难度:困难

Which is not allowed if you have drunk too much wine ?

A.  ˵��: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e   B.˵��: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e  C.˵��: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e D. ˵��: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

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15. 难度:困难

-- Our school basketball team won the game last night.

          -- ________ good news!

        A. What         B. How a       C. What a       D. How

 

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16. 难度:困难

Tom often goes to the beach on vacation, _____­­­­­____?

A. doesn’t he     B. does he      C. do they       D. don’t they

 

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17. 难度:困难

-- Lucy, when did you plant trees, last Saturday or Sunday ?   

--_________. We did it last Friday.

          A. Both         B. Neither       C. Either       D. All

 

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18. 难度:困难

-- Jim, I’m going to the Great Wall next week. 

          -- ___________.

A. Have a good time.   B. Don’t worry  C. Good luck  D. Study hard.

 

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19. 难度:困难

-- What do you think of the song “My Heart Will Go On ”?

-- It __________wonderful. I like it.

A. looks         B. feels       C. smells       D. sounds

 

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20. 难度:困难

More and more people found _________ necessary to have a balanced diet.

       A. it           B. that          C. this         D.it’s

 

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21. 难度:困难

--Whose tennis racket is this, Linda?

--Look! Jerry's name is on it! It _________ be his.

A. may         B. must         C. can't        D. mustn't

 

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22. 难度:困难

Zhou Libo’s talk show is very funny. It often makes people_________.

A. laugh        B. laughing      C. to laugh     D. laughed

 

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23. 难度:困难

-- Where would your parents like to live after they retire?

 -- They’d like to live_________.

A. somewhere relaxed        B. relaxing anywhere

C. relaxing somewhere       D. somewhere relaxing

 

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24. 难度:困难

There ________a concert of Zhang Xueyou in Jinan on April 29th .

   A is going to have      B will have     C is going to be    D are going to be

 

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25. 难度:困难

--_________do you have PE lessons?

--Three times a week.

A. How long          B. How soon    C. How many     D. How often

 

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26. 难度:困难

It’s so hot. Look! The kids _________ at the pool.

          A. swims            B. swam      C.  are swimming   D. was swimming

 

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27. 难度:困难

--Teenagers should speak to the old people _________ ?     

-- I agree with you.

A. probably           B. terribly       C. politely          D. badly

 

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28. 难度:困难

--Tom used to be afraid of snakes.

-- ________. I thought they were scary.

A. So did I         B. So do I          C. So was I     D. So I was

 

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29. 难度:困难

I prefer ________ at home rather than _________ out for a picnic on a rainy day.

A. stay, to go       B. to stay, to go   C. stay, go         D. to stay, go 

 

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30. 难度:困难

-- It’s too cold outside. Would you mind closing the window ?  

  -- __________.

  A. Yes, please.       B. Of course not.     C. You’re welcome.    D. All right.

 

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31. 难度:困难

--Don’t _________ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class.

--I won’t, Mum. Good night!

A. put up          B. cut up         C. end up          D. stay up

 

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32. 难度:困难

-- May I use your mobile phone, Meimei?

--Sorry, I _________ it at home.

          A. took           B. left           C. forgot         D. brought

 

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33. 难度:困难

-- How long has your son __________ the ipad2?  

         -- Only about two weeks.

A. bought         B. had          C. borrowed       D. received

 

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34. 难度:困难

Mr. Wang is so friendly to his students that he is__________ their friend.

A dressed up      B regarded as    C looked like      D looked at

 

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35. 难度:困难

-- Could you please tell me __________?

          -- By learning to forget.

           A. what are you doing now             B. how I can deal with the problem

         C. when they arrived at the station       D. why was he late for school

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
36. 难度:困难

One evening my father and I went to see a circus(马戏). A family was standing in front of us ,__56__ for tickets.

The family had eight children. Their clothes were not __57__, but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns and elephants excitedly.

“I want __58__ tickets, eight for children and two for adults,” said the father to the ticket lady.

The ticket lady told him the __59__. When he heard that, the man couldn’t believe his __60__. He asked again, “How much?”

The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didn’t have __61__ money.

My dad took a $20 bill and __62__ it on the ground. Then he said to the man, “Sir, this bill fell out of your pocket.”

The man knew __63__ was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes and took the __64__. “Thank you, thank you, sir. This __65__ means a lot to me and my family.”

We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t feel sorry for it at all.

1.A. waiting        B. looking          C. working         D. leaving

2.A. dirty          B. cheap            C. expensive        D. ugly

3.A. two           B. five             C. eight            D. ten

4.A. ticket         B. number           C. price            D. time

5.A. eyes          B. ears              C. nose            D. head

6.A. enough        B. any              C. little            D. few

7.A.brought        B.got               C. dropped         D. gave

8.A. what          B. how              C. who            D. where 

9.A. book          B. bag              C. ticket           D. bill

10.A. hardly         B. really            C. only            D. nearly

 

三、补充句子
详细信息
37. 难度:困难

A: Hi, Wang Ling! Do you remember me ?

B: Oh, you are Lin Tao, aren’t you?

A: That’s right.

B: You have changed a lot.  1.     .

A: Yeah, and I was a little shy.

B: By the way, where are you going?

A: I am going to the concert.   2.  

B: Sure, I do. But I remember you didn’t use to like music.

A: You are right. But now I am interested in listening to music. And I like singing very much.

B: Great!   3.  

A: I like music that I can sing along with .

B:   4.   

A: Yes. I have learnrd since last term. Oh, it’s time for me to go now.

B: Ok!     5.    

6.A. You used to be short.                  B. You used to be outgoing.

         C. You used to be quiet.                  D. You are outgoing.

7.A. Are you free?                        B. Are you busy?

         C. Do you like to go to a concert?          D. Where are you going?

8.A. Do you like gentle music? 

B. What kind of music do you like?

         C. Do you like pop music?

D. Who is you favorite star?

9.A. When did you start singing?            B. How long have you been singing?

         C. Why do you like music?               D. Have you learned to sing?

10.A. Here you are.                        B. Fine, thanks.

C. See you!                           D. You’re welcome.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
38. 难度:困难

Balzac(巴尔扎克) was a great French writer. But he was very poor before he became famous. He lived in a dirty, wet room and was often worried about food. All his friends were very poor and they could not help him.

  One night it was very cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily. Balzac went to bed early but couldn’t fall asleep. He didn’t get any food before he went to bed. He thought and thought, but he couldn’t have a good idea. At midnight he saw a man climb in through the broken window. The man began to steal something on his bookshelf. Balzac got up quietly and said, “Don’t waste time, my friend! I couldn’t find any money in the daytime. How can you find some in the dark?”

1.Balzac was a ________.

A. worker          B. writer            C. doctor           D. cleaner

2.Balzac lived in a dirty, wet room because ________.

A. he was very poor             B. he wanted to live there

C. it was cold                  D. he was a famous man

3.Why didn’t he ask his friends for some food? Because __________.

A. he had no friends

B. his friends didn’t want to help him

C. all his friends were very poor

D. his friends didn’t like him

4.How was the weather that night? It was ___________

A. rainy          B. cloudy       C. sunny            D. snowy

5.Could the thief find any money? __________

A. Yes, he could.                       B. No, he couldn’t.

C. Maybe.                            D. I don’t know.

 

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39. 难度:困难

Last week, 169 students at No.35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.

   “That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is, ” said Mr. Cai, the school’s headmaster. The school says no cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.

    “I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted me,” said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.

“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators(监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha.

    “I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” Liu Qingxi said.

    “I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” Shangguan Yan said.

Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.

1.The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.how to pass an exam      

B.how to make students honest      

C.whether invigilators are needed in exams  

D.how to make students clever

2.No.35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.

       A.let the students have a good rest     

B.teach the students in a better way

C.help all the students pass the exam  

D.find whether the students were honest

3.From what the students have studied, we know _________.

       A.invigilators really help them a lot   

B.not all of them agree with the headmaster

       C.something unusual never happens in exams

       D.they like it very much

4.What does Hua Sha think about no-teacher exams ?

A.It’s a good idea to have no-teacher exams but something must be done first.  

B.If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks.

C.Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest.  

D.Some parents don’t think it’s fair for everyone to have no-teacher exams.

5.In the sentence “And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens” , “they” refers to __________.

A.students        B.headmasters       C.teachers        D.invigilators

 

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40. 难度:困难

One day after school Mr. Tillman found Philo Farnsworth making drawings on the blackboard in the school-room.

“What are you doing?” Mr. Tillman asked with interest. “ What are these drawings?”

说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

“I want to invent things,” Philo answered, “and these are drawings of my first inventions.”

Mr. Tillman smiled to himself, “What is your invention?”

“I have an idea for a way of sending pictures through the air,” The boy answered. “Please just let me tell you about it. You are the only person who can understand what I have done.”

In 1922, even radio was new. The United States had fewer than 30 radio stations. But in 1922, a boy of 16 showed his teacher drawings for television!

In 1926, Philo worked as an office boy in Salt Lake City. Many important businessmen came into the office where he worked. One of these, George Everson , was from San Francisco. Like Mr. Tillman, Everson soon became interested in Philo. The shy, hard-working boy was like other office boys who Everson had known.

One evening Everson asked Philo to have dinner with him. After the meal, Philo began talking about his idea for Television. At first, Everson was not much interested in the invention. He listened only to be polite.

Many years later, Everson wrote a book telling about that evening with Philo. “As Farnsworth talked, he seemed to change,” Everson wrote, “His eyes lighted up , and he was no longer shy.” Talking freely about his invention, Philo Farnsworth was no longer an office boy--he was a scientist.

At the end of the evening, Everson was more interested than ever in Philo. And he was also interested in Philo’s idea for television.

After talking with Philo , Everson returned to San Francisco. There he brought together a number of important businessmen . Philo told them about his invention. The men became so interested in the young inventor that they gave $25,000 to help him work on his idea. Philo was only 20 years old, but here was his chance.

1.What kind of drawings was Philo making on the blackboard one day?

       A. Drawings of his school-room.        B. Drawings of his invention.

       C. Drawings of his interest.            D. Drawings for Mr. Tillman.

2.Philo’s new idea was to _______________.

A.tell his teacher all about his invention 

B.show Mr. Tillman about his idea by drawings

C.send pictures through air  

D.make other people see things by pictures

3.George Everson first became interested in Philo because he ________________.

       A. did his work well as an office boy     

B. was quite different from other office boys

C. was shy and did not work hard        

D. was also interested in Philo’s drawings

4.When talking about his invention, Philo ____________.

       A. listened to Mr. Everson politely    

B. became more interested in the businessman

       C. seemed to change his idea        

D. looked like a scientist

5.Which of the following is true?

A.Philo made his television only four years later.

B.Mr. Everson helped Philo to invent the television with his own money.

C.Mr. Everson himself was an important businessman.

D.The businessmen in Salt Lake City gave Philo the money for his invention. 

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
41. 难度:困难

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

homework   happier  with   chatting  feed

My grandpa is over 70 years old. I like ____86____ with him. He used to live in a mountain village when he was young. Every morning he had to get up early and ____87_____the animals. There was no TV set then, and there was no delicious food to eat.He always says we are____88____ than they were. But I don’t think so. Because we have too much _____89____ and too many exams every day. Do you agree ___90____me ?   

 

详细信息
42. 难度:困难

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符合(每词限用一次)。

enjoy    become   study    learn   win

Li Yundi was born in Chongqing, 1982. At the age of 4, he began____1____ the accordion. Two years later, he____2____ with Dan Zhao Yi, one of China's most famous piano teachers . In October 2000, Li took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. Li was the competition's first Chinese winner. Li ____3____top awards at different competitions so far. Li showed up at the 2012 Spring Festival Gala. His performance ____4____by millions of people in China. We all hope that Li ____5____ more successful.

 

六、句型转换
详细信息
43. 难度:困难

按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。

1.We will have a class meeting this afternoon.  (改为否定句)

   We ___________ ___________ have a class meeting this afternoon.

2.He has learned to play the guitar for five years.  (对划线部分提问)

   ___________ ___________ has he learned to play the guitar ?

3.My pen pal asked me, “ Do you wear school uniforms to school every day?”

   (改写句子,句意不变)

   My pen pal asked me __________ I ____________ school uniforms to school every day.

4.It’s best to make a telephone call in a lower voice in public places. (改写句子,句意不变)

   You’d better ___________ _____________ your voice when you talk on the phone in public places.

5.Divide the students into groups so that they can discuss the questions more easily.

(改写句子,句意不变)

   If the students are ___________ into groups, it’ll be ___________ for them to discuss the questions.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
44. 难度:困难

根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。

1.他们每天放学后都按时回家,。

They__________ __________ on time after school every day.

2.每个人看到地上有垃圾,都有义务把它捡起来。

It’s everyone’s duty to ___________ ___________ the litter on the ground.

3.童年时代,书籍使他的生活充满了乐趣。

Books __________ his life __________ pleasure when he __________ young.

4.科学研究不能凭空想象,需要不断实践。

_____________research can’t____________ ___________ , it needs more practising.

 

八、阅读理解
详细信息
45. 难度:困难

Health experts predict that soon, more people will die from cancer than from AIDS, tuberculosis (结核病)and malaria combined(疟疾). They expect that by 2013, cancer will become the world's leading cause of death.

Experts say one reason that more people are dying from cancer is because they are smoking cigarettes in developing countries. 40 percent of the world's smokers are believed to live in China and India alone. Other things including high fat diets and fewer physical activities are also believed to be pushing the numbers more.

Rates (比率) of breast cancer (乳腺癌) in Japan, Singapore and South Korea are now 3 times what they were 40 years ago.

The W.H.O. report says that 12 million people will be found to have some kinds of cancer this year. It predicts that more than 7 million people will die early as a result of cancer. And more than 5 million of the new cancer cases will be in developing countries.

The number of cancer cases and deaths from cancer are expected to increase one percent each year. Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China, Russia, and India.

Without new treatments, the W.H.O. says, the number of new cancer patients could reach 27 million a year by 2030. The number of deaths could reach 17 million a year.

A report in December said the number of men and women dying of cancer in the United States had dropped for the first time .The report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute said the drop was mainly the result of fewer cases of lung(肺), prostate(前列腺) and colorectal(结肠) cancer in men. In women, it resulted from fewer cases of breast and colorectal cancer.

The American Cancer Society says governments can do things to help stop the increase in cancer cases and deaths. One idea is to provide poor and developing nations with vaccines(疫苗) that help to stop some cancer-causing infections (感染). One example of a cancer-causing infection is human papillomavirus (乳头瘤病毒). This virus(病毒) can cause cervical cancer in women.

Another suggestion is more support for cigarette-control programs. And the cancer society says health officials and governments should pay more in cancer research and early detection(检测).

1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

From the first paragraph of the passage, we know __________ will be the ________ killer soon.

2.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

According to the passage, in developing countries more people are dying from cancer because of  ___________ ____________

3.根据短文内容回答问题。

According to the passage, in which countries will cancer increase fastest ?

____________________________________________________________________.

4.把短文中划线句子译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题。(10个词左右)

What can governments do to stop the increase of cancer ? (one thing is OK)

_____________________________________________________________________

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
46. 难度:困难

根据所给图画,用英语写一篇约80字的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

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