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2011-2012学年江苏省盐城市亭湖区初三下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

I looked under _________ table and found _________ pen I lost yesterday.  

A.the; a

B.the; the

C./; the

D.the; /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

Thomas, please don’t shout loudly. The others _________ hear very well.  

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

My brother is always the first_______ to school.

A.to get

B.getting

C.to reach

D.reaching

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

—Is this ___________ruler?     

—No.________________is over there.

A.her;Her

B.her;Hers

C.hers;Hers

D.hers;Her

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

Drivers are warned___________when they are tired.

A.to drive

B.not drive

C.not to drive

D.not driving

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

—________that China has the largest number of iphone4s users now.

— I believe so.

A.Someone said

B.They told me

C.It is said

D.I was told to

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

The government of Yancheng is building_________cheap and good houses for the people.

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousand of

D.thousands of

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

You had better__________because you have to drive back home.

A.not drinking

B.not drink

C.don't drink

D.not to drink

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Could you tell me                    ?

A.what’s his name

B.where can I buy a camera

C.when you’ll go fishing

D.why was he late

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

After _________deeply, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.

A.breath

B.breathe

C.breathed

D.breathing

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

The meeting _________ by the time I got there yesterday.

A.was on

B.has been on

C.had begun

D.has begun

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

—You look sad, Kate.  

—Yeah, I have made __________mistakes in my report.

A.a little

B.little

C.a few

D.few

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

—Mind your steps, guy! Don’t you see the words “_______ the grass”?

—I’m sorry.

A.Keep off

B.Keep out

C.Take off

D.Take out

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

—I will take an important test tomorrow.      

—Oh, really? ___________!

A.Good luck

B.Congratulations

C.Well done

D.What a pity

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Watching TV___________ is __________bad for our health.

A.too much; too much

B.much too; much too

C.too much; much too

D.much too; too much

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

On the first day of school our teacher let us know someone. Looking out, we found an old woman 16 at the door. She said, “Hi, my name is Susan, I’m seventy years old.” While we were  17 what made her take this challenge (挑战) at her age, she said with a smile, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get  18 , have two children and travel together.” Hearing this, all of us laughed. “In fact,” she went on, “I always    19 of having a college education, and now I’m getting  20 !”

After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good  21 . I often listened to this “time machine” as she shared her study with me.

At the end of the term we invited Susan to give us a  22 . When she was stepped up to the front, suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little frustrated(沮丧的) and said, “I'm sorry. I’m so nervous that I can’t get my ready talk    23 , so I have to tell you  24 I know .”

In her speech she told us, “We don’t stop playing as we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. The secret of staying  25 , being happy and getting success is that we should laugh and find something  26 every day. I think there is a great  27 between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I  28 in bed for one full year and never do anything. I’ll become seventy – one. Since anybody can grow older, my idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. Growing older can’t be avoided(避免的), growing up can be  29 . It’s never too late to be all you can be possible.”

During the four years’ study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends  30 she went. In the end, the wonderful woman got a college degree.

1.

A.escaped

B.appeared

C.reached

D.hurried

 

2.

A.finding

B.getting

C.wanting

D.wondering

 

3.

A.married

B.worried

C.excited

D.relaxed

 

4.

A.liked

B.made

C.knew

D.dreamed

 

5.

A.one

B.each

C.some

D.much

 

6.

A.teachers

B.friends

C.students

D.neighbors

 

7.

A.lesson

B.present

C.talk

D.story

 

8.

A.again

B.back

C.down

D.away

 

9.

A.which

B.how

C.what

D.why

 

10.

A.old

B.young

C.clear

D.awake

 

11.

A.natural

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.possible

 

12.

A.difference

B.chance

C.pleasure

D.confidence

 

13.

A.lie

B.hide

C.leave

D.turn

 

14.

A.noticed

B.chosen

C.thought

D.mentioned

 

15.

A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whether

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

When I was a kid, my dad worked in a shop in the center of our town. Sometimes, I went to the shop with him and I made a little pocket money by buying things for his workmates. But I never paid attention to all the things and people around me.

One day, as my dad and I were driving to the shop, I looked out of the window of the car and I saw an old man standing at the street corner. There was a rose in his hand, he was smelling the rose. For some reason, our eyes met and we looked at each other for about twenty seconds. There was nothing unusual about this man but the meet was unusual to me. Up to that moment in my life, I had given no thought to anyone on the street, in shops or anywhere else. I had no interest out of my family.

But I was interested in that old man. For the first time I had interest in a stranger. What kind of life had he lived? Where had he been in his time?

Once a great man encouraged us to “stop and smell the rose”. Now I want to tell these words to you. Stop what you are busy with and try to fully understand things and people in your eyesight. If you don’t care about others on your road of life, then you are missing your life itself.

1.How did the writer make a little pocket money?

A.By asking his father to give him.

B.By stealing other’s money.

C.By buying things for his father’s workmates.

D.By asking in the street.

2.What was the old man doing when I saw him?

A.He was selling roses.

B.He was walking in the street.

C.He was talking to the writer.

D.He was smelling a rose.

3.When did the writer have interest out of his family?

A.When he was a kid.

B.When he met the old man with rose.

C.When he went to school.

D.When he went to work.

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.If you care about others on your road of life, then you are having your life itself.

B.If you care about others on your road of life, then you are missing your life itself.

C.If you meet an old man with a rose in the street, then you’ll have interest in your life.

D.If you have interest in others, then you are having your life itself.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star.

Feb. 10, 2012

5:00

Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel, packed bags. Took taxi to airport.

7:30

Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather.

8:30

Plane landed. Waited for luggage for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport.

9:45

Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest.

10:00

Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters.

11:00

Went to radio station to attend the live show.

12:00

Had lunch with local producer.

13:00

Went to theatre and prepared for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band(乐队) did poorly.

17:00

Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band.

18:00

Had supper, but eat little.

18:30

Went to theatre again and got ready for show.

19:00

Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little.

22:00

Show was over. Very tired from it.

23:00

Back to hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV.

0:00

Fell asleep, with TV on.

1.According to the chart, the pop star was a ________________.

A.singer

B.dancer

C.player

D.pianist

2.According to his plan, his plane should have taken off at ________________.

A.6:30

B.7:00

C.7:30

D.8:00

3.From this passage, we get to know that ________.

A.not all people like pop stars       

B.pop stars have their own bands

C.fans are troublesome for pop stars     

D.to be a pop star is not all fun

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Many people think that water will never be used up(用尽)because there are many rivers and lakes. And the rain can make us get enough fresh water. Also, we can dig wells(井)to find fresh water under the ground. In fact, it is wrong and dangerous to think so. In some areas, people fight(争斗)for fresh water. There is little rain there all year round. Let’s look around us. Some factories pour(倒)dirty water into rivers. And some people drop litter into rivers. We see polluted water here and there. We must do something to help people understand about preventing water from being polluted. It’s never too late if we take action right now.

1.Fresh water is from         .

A.rivers and lakes

B.rain

C.wells

D.A, B, and C

2.It’s dangerous and wrong to        .

A.get enough fresh water

B.think water is endless

C.dig a well

D.use up water

3.What do people fight for in some areas?

A.Fresh water.

B.Little rain.

C.Pouring dirty water.

D.Money.

4.What’s the main idea?

A.Water will never be used up.

B.How to find fresh water.

C.Water is everywhere.

D.Shortage(短缺)of fresh water.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.

In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

1.From the passage we know the moon was made of_____________.

A.earth

B.rocks

C.water

D.metal

2.In the passage the writer wants to tell us ___________________.

A.why people are interested in the moon

B.how ideas about the moon have changed over time

C.where the moon came from in the past

D.that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.

3.Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ______________.

A.part of the earth billions of years earlier

B.older than the earth

C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity

D.made of the same things as the earth

4.From this passage we can learn that ___________________.

A.scientists in the past were not clever

B.the earth was once part of the moon

C.we now know everything about the moon

D.new information brings new ideas

 

详细信息
21. 难度:困难

It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Yours eyes need everyday attention.

Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables such as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

A regular and sound sleep is necessary. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.

You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.

We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing(揉) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’ t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.

Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.

  46  to keep your eyes healthy

  47 

Eating food good to your eyes, 48  as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein.

Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly

Sleep

Having a regular and sound sleep is   49 

Reducing loss of   50 .

Eye   51 

Having your eyes exercised every day.

Blinking your eyes at regular periods.

Eye using

It’s   52  to rub your eye when something goes in.

Read or write in soft sunlight.

Light should never shine in your eyes in a   53  way.

Take a   54  after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.

Eye 55 matters a lot

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。

1.There are several ways to solve this problem. Let's have a _________(讨论)now.

2.As we know,___________ (抽烟) is a bad habit, and it's not good for our health.

3.It will be much foggier tomorrow. Please drive your car as ____(小心)as you can.

4.Would you like to_____________(分享)your experiences with us?

5.Chinese parents are strict with their children and usually stop them from _________(逗留) out too late with friends.

6.If you want to keep fit, you should eat_____________(健康的)food first.

7._______(没有事情) is impossible to a willing mind.

8.__________(星期二)is the third day of a week.

9.He’d like to buy a present for his father’s ______ (forty) birthday.

10.—Look, whose ___________(Walkman) are these? —Perhaps they are the twins.

11.The boys walked _______(pass) my house.

12.He ________(nod)to me in greeting when I entered the room.

13.They moved away from the village for ________(safe).

14.We should face the problem and solve it instead of _______(wait) for others' help.

15.There are many books on those ________(shelf).

 

详细信息
23. 难度:困难

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Living in a city has (1) b      advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e     to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I       things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r     , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w       to relax. (6) H    , living in a city is often very (7) e      . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (8) b       the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded, (9) n       and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f       air as in the countryside.

 

五、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据所给提示将下列各句译成汉语

1.这本词典多少钱?  

_________________does this dictionary cost?

2.Simon 对足球很痴迷。  

Simon__________________________football.

3.你的学校与他的不同。  

Your school __________________________his school.

4.为了让更多的学生得到更好的教育,一所新的高中将在亭湖创办。

________________________________ more students get better education, a new Secondary School will be set up in Tinghu.

5.Lily 曾经来过中国几次。  

Lily __________________________China several times.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:困难

下面是手机的优点和缺点。目前有很多学生拥有手机,请读下表,并且谈谈自己的感受和看法。结合表格内的内容,可以适当发挥。开头已经给出。(词数90左右)

Mobile phone

          Advantages

          Disadvantages

     make a call anywhere

send text messages

take photos

......

   make noise

harm people's physical health

be bad for study

......

Personal feelings and opinions (个人感受和看法)

......

The 21th century is the Information Age.________________________                 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                    

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

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