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2011-2012学年江苏省初三中考二模英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

1Nanjing, ____ capital of Jiangsu Province, has ___long history.

A. a, a     B. the, 不填        C. the, a           D. 不填, the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

— There used to be a lot of fish in the lake many years ago.

— Yes, but there are very _______ now because of the pollution.

A. few          B. fewer            C. little           D. less

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

__________ Millie likes to go to the cinema, but she never sees horror films.

A. Since        B. As               C. Though           D. /

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

Chicago isn’t so famous __________ Washington D.C.. However, it’s the third __________ city in the USA.

            A. like; largest                    B. as; largest         

            C. like; large                  D. as; large

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

—You’ve won the drawing competition. Congratulations! Among all the pictures in the competition,I found _______was really amazing. By the way, when did you draw it?

      —During the trip to the Sydney Opera House _______ September.

        A. yours; in  B. yours; on     C. you; in          D. you; on

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

My bedroom is about __________ of the size of yours.

    A. two-three    B. two-threes   C. second-three     D. two-thirds

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

The old man always________ the clothes from ________century.

        A. puts on, the twenties        B. has, twenties 

        C. dresses, the twentieth       D. wears, the twentieth

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

—Could you tell me ______________?

      —It’s twenty minutes by underground.

        A. how I can arrive to the club

        B. how much it costs to reach your school

        C. how far it is from your home to the museum

        D. how long it took me to get to the supermarket

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

At present, more and more people prefer _________ in the countryside because there is _____ pollution in the city.

        A. living, more             B. to live, less

        C. living, less             D. to live, more

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

—I miss my mother very much. She has gone abroad on business for nearly a year but luckily she will be back in a week.

            —Pardon? I ______ something else just now. ________ will she come back?

        A. was thinking; How long   B. thought; How often

        C. was thinking; How soon   D. thought; When

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your mobile phones. The plane will _________ soon.

    A. get on       B. get off      C. take off         D. take out

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

She seldom needs help with her work, _______she?

        A. doesn’t B. needn’t C. does         D. need

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

—Come in Peter, I want to show something to you.

      —Oh, how nice of you! I______ you ______to bring me a gift.

    A. never think; are going   B. never thought; were going

    C. don’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

English is a language that many people around the world _______not speak perfectly but _________at least understand.

        A.may,can                 B.would,might

        C.can,must                    D.should,can

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

—Could you get home at three o’clock?

          —______.The meeting in our company won’t be over at that time.

        A.I think so                         B.I’m afraid so

        C.Yes,I hope so                     D.I’m afraid not

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Once there was a grasshopper(蚱蜢), who was the best hopper(跳跃者) in the world. She taught __16__ grasshoppers how to hop. Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well, so she felt very proud.

Then one day an eagle appeared. She immediately decided to teach the eagle how to hop, __17__she was sure that hopping was the key to __18___ . But every time she __19___ the eagle to hop, he just said, “There is no need. You are satisfied with hopping, but I can fly. “

“Stop this silly talking of flying!” screamed the grasshopper. “Flying is__20__ in your imagination. “

The next day, some of the grasshoppers went to talk to the eagle. “How is it that you don’t know how to hop, yet you still talk of flying? It is ___21___our teacher’s orders.”

“Hopping is useful and can make you happy, but when you can fly, it is no longer___22___.” said the eagle.

“Tell us more,” said the grasshoppers.

The eagle began telling them what the world___23___the grass fields was like. It was a world that included mountains, rivers and oceans(海洋).

Then the eagle took one___24___grasshopper in his powerful wings to the sky. The grasshopper could see the mountains, rivers and oceans that the eagle ___25___.

After the eagle landed, he saw a spark (闪光) in the grasshopper’s eyes. The grasshopper told others what he had seen in the sky. Therefore, the grasshoppers dreamt of flying in the sky.

  A. another        B. other        C. others       D. the other

【小题 2】 A. as            B. and          C. or           D. because of

【小题 3】 A. business      B. weakness   C. happiness  D. succeed

【小题 4】 A. confused  B. told     C. advised      D. asked

【小题 5】. A. just         B. even       C. hardly     D. ever

【小题 6】. A. for          B. well with  C. against    D. down

【小题 7】 A. helpful       B. dangerous  C. necessary  D. safe

【小题 8】 A. on        B. through    C. across     D. beyond

【小题 9】 A. strong        B. brave      C. attractive D. beautiful

【小题 10】 A. imagined     B. had talked C. told      D. had described

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

Once there was a little orphan (孤儿) who always wished that he could fly like a bird. It was very difficult for him to understand why he could not fly.

There was another little boy who was crippled. One day the orphan came to a park, where he saw the little crippled boy playing in the sand alone.

He ran over to the little crippled boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird.

“No,” he said. “But I’ve been thinking about what it would be like to walk and run like others.”

“That is very sad,” said the little orphan. “Do you think we could be friends?”

“Sure,” said the little crippled boy.

The two little boys played for hours. Neither of them felt as lonely as they had been before. Then the little crippled boy’s father came with a wheelchair to pick up his son. The little orphan ran over to him and said something into his ear.

“That would be OK,” said the man.

The little orphan ran back to his friend and said, “You are my only friend and I wish I could do something to make you walk and run like others. Unluckily, I can’t. But there is something that I can do for you.”

The little orphan boy turned around and told his friend to slide onto his back. Then he began to run across the grass. He ran faster and faster, carrying the little crippled boy on his back.

The father began to cry with tears as his son shouted at the top of his voice, “I’m FLYING! Daddy, I’m FLYING!”

【小题 1】The underlined word “crippled” in the second paragraph means ______.

   A. having no arms               B. not being able to walk

    C. not being able to fly            D. not being able to see

【小题 2】 What did the little orphan most probably say to the crippled boy’s father?

   A. May I carry him on my back for a run?

    B. Could you be my daddy, too?

   C. Would you join us in our game?

    D. Could I be friends with your son?

【小题 3】Why did the little crippled boy’s father cry?

   A. Because the orphan boy became his son’s only friend.

   B. Because his son was able to fly.

   C. Because he was happy to see his son’s excitement.

   D. Because the orphan boy was riding on his son’s back.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

 

 (Notes: navy 深蓝色   olive 橄榄色   silver 银白色)

Boys’ Soccer Jacket – Red / Black / Navy

sale

$11.89

List price: $16.99

Boys’ Practice Basketball Jersey(运动套衫) – Red / White / Black

sale

$6.99

List Price: $9.99

Boys’ Zipper Shorts – Olive

sale

$6.29

List price: $8.99  

Boys’ Sports Shoes – Navy

sale

$6.49

List price: $12.99

Boys’ Stripe Polo Shirt – Olive

sale

$5.59

List price: $7.99  

Men’s Running Shoes – Black

sale

$29.99

List price: $32.99  

Boys’ Basketball Shorts – Blue

new

$9.99

Boys’ Track Pants – Red / Black / Navy

new

$12.99

Boys’ Full Zip Coat – Black / Navy / Green

new

$14.99

Boys’ Basketball Shooter Jersey – Navy

new

$9.99

【小题 1】If John wants to buy a red soccer jacket and a pair of black boys’ track pants. How much will he pay?

   A.$24.88.      B.$18.09.      C.$29.98.      D.$21.88.

【小题2 】Peter wants to buy a jersey and a pair of shorts, but he has only$15.00. Which will he buy?

   A. A pair of basketball shorts and a basketball shooter jersey.

   B. A basketball shooter jersey and a pair of track pants.

   C. A practice basketball jersey and a basketball shooter jersey.

   D. A practice basketball jersey and a pair of zipper shorts.

【小题 3】What’s the meaning of “sale” in the chart in Chinese?

   A. 出售         B. 待售         C. 大减价       D. 半价销售

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society (社会) in many ways —education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the growing of America has made us a very different society —one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.

A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position (职位、地位), marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.

Many people say, ‘I am much younger than my mother—or my father—was at my age.’ No one says ‘ Act your age’ any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

【小题 1】It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.

    A. has made people feel younger

    B. has changed people’s social position

    C. has changed people’s understanding of age

    D. has slowed down the country’s social development

【小题2 】The underlined word ‘one’ in the first paragraph refers to____.

    A. a society        B. America C. a place D. population

【小题3 】."Act your age " in the last paragraph means people should ______.

    A. be active when they are old

    B. do the right thing at the right age

    C. show respect for their parents young or the old

    D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age

【小题 4】If a 20-year-old man becomes general manager of a big company, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______.

    A. normal                           B. wonderful       

C. unbelievable                     D. unreasonable

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

 

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Look at the centre circles of Diagram (图)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In fact, they are exactly the same size.

Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.

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    “What’s happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don’t worry. Here is how it goes:

    When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读)the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(视觉错误)”.

Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.

【小题1 】Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?

A. something is wrong with our eyes

B. the two circles are not the same size

C. our brains interpret the information in a wrong way

D. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other

【小题2 】 What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?

A. To help the actors look better

B. To make the actors much braver

C. To help the actors become stronger

D. To make the actors seem different in size

【小题 3】In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD.

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Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?

A. The second one.

B. The third one.

C. The fourth one.

D. The sixth one.

【小题 4】 What’s the right order according to the passage?

    a. We look at things with our eyes.

    b. Our brains interpret the messages.

    c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.

    d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.

    A. a d b c          B. c a b d        C. a c d b      D. b c a d

【小题 5】Where may this passage be from?

        A. A letter                         B. An English newspaper

        C. A science book               D. An advertisement

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

 

【小题1 】Wow, those players are playing badminton so well! Can you guess who

    is        (可能) to win the match?

【小题 2】What he said was already            (记录) by the police.

【小题 3】I look forward to _______(划) a boat with my family on a sunny day.

【小题 4】Once Harvard University________ (提供) me a valuable chance to study

    further ,but I didn’t take it.

【小题 5】We should be grateful to the person who _______ (发明)the light bulb.

【小题 6】 I was happy, there is ________(简直) no other word for it.

【小题 7】A unclear(核) war is surely ________(残酷) than any other kind of war in the human history.

【小题 8】I am so sorry that all the rooms have been taken and there is no room

    _______ tonight because all the rest rooms have been ordered.

【小题 9】People under 18 aren’t allowed to get into _________ because they are not allowed to drink wine according to the law.

【小题 10】 Businessmen usually _______ hands when they meet.

 

五、翻译
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

 

【小题 1】我没有看清那个凶手长什么样子。

_________________________________________________________________

【小题 2】我的家乡明年将要建造飞机场。

_________________________________________________________________

【小题3 】和往常一样,这家服装店每周三有特价。

_________________________________________________________________

【小题 4】在街上踢足球多么危险呀!

_________________________________________________________________

【小题 5】她已经去英国一年半了吗?

_________________________________________________________________

 

六、写作
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

 

要求:1. 根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象,灵活地将所提供的信息体现

         现在文章中。

   2. 条理清楚,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范

   3. 字数90个左右,开头和结尾已经学好,不计入总词数。

Please use the information below to help you to prepare a speech about space travel.

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Hi, everyone,

I am very happy to show my opinion about space travel.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

 

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