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2011-2012学年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟(三)英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

When I came into the classroom, I saw some girls _______ happily.

   A. cry           B. talk       C. to run     D. laughing

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

2. The number of workers in this factory _______ a lot this year. There were only

   a few workers in it two years ago.

  A. have increased    B. has increased     C. have risen     D. has booked

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

2. My grandfather ________ us stories when I was young.

2.  A. was used to tell           B. is used to telling

C.are used to tell         D.was used to telling

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ____they used to be.  

 A. as heavy as     B. not as heavy as   C. as heavily as    D. not as heavily as

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

--Which of these two sweaters will you take?

 --I’ll take     . They look nearly the same, and I just need one.

  A. both         B. Either        C. None          D. all

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes  you’ll make. 

A. The more carefully, the fewer   B. The more careful, the less

 C. The more carefully, the less     D. The more careful, the fewer

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

7. Billy: I’ve been fixing the computer for over three hours, but it still doesn’t work.

  Nana: Why don’t you take a rest and try    ?  Maybe you’ll do better then.

  A . early      B .finally      C.  later       D . Once

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

Which is the mascot (吉祥物)of  Shanghai Exposition (世界博览会)?

说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

__funny story! I really want to listen again. 

A. What           B. How a        C. How      D. What a

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.

A. when she will come back      B. when she came back

C. when will she come back      D. when did she come back 

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

—You were injured in the accident, weren't you ?

   —           , but look, I'm all right now.      

  A. Yes, I was   B. Yes, I wasn't    C. No, I was    D. No, I wasn't  

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

 Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ______.

  A. don’t go now                 B. stay here when it stops

C. not leave until it stops        D. not to leave at once  

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

This program _______in 1980, and so far __________thousands of oversees

  Chinese students to China to look for their roots 

  A. started; has taken         B. started, took 

C. started; brought          D. started; has brought  

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

What a big elephant! Do you know how many pounds_________?

  A. it weighs    B. does it weigh    C. does it have    D. it has 

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

A lot of e-mail English words might_________ us, because we seldom use it

   in our daily life.

  A. be familiar with            B. be familiar to

C. look unfamiliar with        D. look unfamiliar to 

 

二、补充句子
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

A : Can you tell me a little about Mexico City?

B : ___1.____. What would you like to know?

A : Well, what is a good time to visit?

B : _____2.______ The weather is always nice.

A : Oh, good! _____3.______.

B : Well, you should visit the National Museum and go to the Palace of the Fine Arts.

A : ________4._______________ .

B : Oh, you shouldn’t miss the Pyramid of the Sun. _____5.____.

A : It sounds really exciting.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

“Jane, please let me borrow a dollar,” Jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch line. “I have one in my jacket, but I don’t want to   1   and lose my place.”

“OK,” agreed Jane.

Jane waited all day for Jenny to   2   back the dollar she borrowed, but Jenny always seemed to be   3  . “She’s just forgotten,” thought Jane. “I don’t want to make her angry.” Still, her money didn’t go   4  . Some classmates, like Jenny, were   5   five dollars a week.

Weeks went by. At last Jane got up enough courage (勇气) to tell her about the money.

“Oh Jane, I   6  !” Jenny said. “I’ll bring the dollar tomorrow.”

The next day Jenny seemed to have forgotten again. During the noon hour Jane saw her buying sweets for Mary and Ann. Jenny saw Jane looking at her.   7   she said something in a low voice to the other two girls. Jane felt   8   and asked her teacher if she could go back to the classroom.

In the classroom, Jane saw two new pencils in Jenny’s desk. An   9   came to her. “Jenny’s not   10  lately, and anyway, she really owes (欠) me. Besides, she has all money to buy more. A dollar doesn’t mean anything to her, but it means a lot to me.”

1.A. stay       B. wait          C. leave           D. take

2.A. return         B. lend          C. take            D. pay

3.A. busy       B. happy         C. free            D. sad

4.A. up             B. on            C. far             D. back

5.A. losing         B. getting       C. finding         D. asking

6.A. used       B. forgot        C. understood      D. thought

7.A. Even       B. Again         C. Then            D. Instead

8.A. alone     B. bad           C. hungry         D. lucky

9.A. end        B. answer        C. idea            D. example

10.A. busy      B. pleased      C. healthy         D. kind

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

 

Name

Personal Information

Norman  Bethune

Born in 1890 in Canada.

A doctor

Came to China in 1938

Died in 1939 in China

Celine Dion

Born in Montreal, Canada

A singing star

In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic

Thomas Edison

Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA

Made over 1,000 inventions

Died in 1931

Bill

Gates

Born in 1955 in the USA

Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought

Owns Microsoft Company

Mark   Twain

Born in 1835 in the USA

A writer

Wrote The Adventures of Tome Sawyer

Died in 1910

1.________  is  from  Canada.

    A. Bill Gates         B. Mark Twain      C. Thomas Edison      D. Celine Dion

2.The _______ was born in 1835.

 A. inventor          B. singer            C. doctor              D. writer

3.My Heart Will Go On is the name of a ______.

A. book       B. film        C. song     D. story

4.Dr. Bethune worked in China for about _______ years. 

 A. 4        B. 8      C.2     D. 6

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. Mark Twain wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought.

    B. Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.

    C. Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.

D. Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Chinese government has decided to give up the rules of food with no checking .According to the Xinhua News, from September 17th , 2008, Chinese government decided to give up the rules of food with no checking. Many people said yes to it. The officer said that these days, the food safety accident about children milk of Sanlu made the government decide to give it up. In order to keep the food safe and people healthy, Chinese government said that all the food must be checked. The rule of food with no checking made in 1999 was given up from that day.

  “I think if the companies get the food with no checking, they will never check their food. It gives them the chance of making the food of poor quality,” an old man said in the shop. “ I hope our government not only gives it up, but also makes some strong rules to manage the companies,” a young woman told us. “ The important point is our government should send officers to the companies and check their food every time,” a shop owner said. A young expert of food safety said, “ The department of government should take the food from the shop or supermarket and check, not ask them to send. In that way, we can get the real checking.”

  But in order to keep people’s health, the government asks the officers to check all the food before they are sent to the shop or supermarket. That means all the food must be checked before they are sold.

1.You may read the passage ___________.

  A. in a letter        B. in a book      C. in a newspaper      D. in a magazine

2.Chinese government decided to give up __________ from September 17, 2008.

   A. food check rules

B. the rules of food with checking

   C. the rules of food with no checking

D. checking all the food before they are sold

3.Many people __________ to check all the food.

  A. agree with          B. disagree          C. agreement          D. agree

4.A young expert of food safety think the government should_________.

A. make some strong rules to manage the companies.  

B. take food from shop or supermarket and check

C. ask the companies to send food and check  

D. send more officers to the company to check the food.

5.According to the officer’s idea, all the food _________ before they are sold.

  A. must be checked             B. must be stored

C. must be handed in           D. can be stored for a long time

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Today we tell about Louisa May Alcott. She wrote one of America’s best loved children’s books.

In 1868, an American publisher asked Louisa May Alcott to write a book for girls. At first, she was not sure if she wanted to do it. She said she didn’t like girls.

However, she decided to write the book finally. She told about her experiences growing up in the northeast of the United States. The book was quite interesting. Little Women became one of the most popular children’s books in American literature. It was published (出版)in more than 50 languages.

Alcott was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. The Alcotts did not have much money. She tried teaching, sewing(缝纫) and taking care of children. She did not like any of these jobs.

At the age of 16, she wrote her first book, Flower Fables. Her stories were exciting, but unreal. She sold them to newspapers and magazines for money.

The first volume (卷) of Little Women came out in 1868. It made Alcott famous and get a lot of money. She continued writing other popular books for young people. These books included An Old-Fashioned Girl, Little Men and Eight Cousins.

Alcott wrote many exciting stories about love. But she was single (独身的) all her life. She continued to help her family during the last years of her life.

1.Alcott grew up in the ______ of the US.

A. southeast        B. northwest        C. northeast         D. southwest

2.“One of America’s best loved children’s books” refers to (指的是) the book____.

A. Little Women              B. Flower Fables  

C. An Old-Fashioned Girl      D. Eight Cousins

3.The first paragraph tells us that the article is about ______.

   A. a famous children’s book    B. a famous writer

   C. how a book came out         D. why a book is so loved

4.Alcott wrote her first book in ______.  A. 1832  B. 1848  C. 1850  D. 1868

5.From the article, we can learn ______.

   A. Alcott was born into a rich family

B. Alcott had a happy childhood

 C. Alcott didn’t live with her family

D. Alcott never married all her life

 

详细信息
21. 难度:困难

Asia is home to more than half of the world's population and three of the four most crowded countries are in Asia. China, India, and Indonesia alone have more than 2.5 billion people.

Until recently, most Asian nations fell behind the western countries in many fields. Government reform(改革), however, has led to important progress in each of these Asian countries. Across the area, education systems have been improved and economies(经济) have been growing. Most Asian countries now have a system of compulsory(义务的) education. Many countries have recently allowed private universities to be built, which was not allowed before. There are more chances for students to go to university now.

However, in Asia, there are still not enough chances for students to get higher education and many people prefer to go abroad for further study. As a result, India, China, South Korea, Japan and other Asian countries send thousands of students to study in the United States and Europe each year.

Part of the people in Asian countries can speak English, and English has become the most important language for business across the area. The percentage(百分比) is the largest in Japan, Singapore, the Philippines, SriLanka and South Korea. Many people in China, India and Malaysia can also speak English. Some countries have made English part of the primary and secondary education program. In some countries, children begin to study English even at the age of 4 or 5.

1.The population of Asia is about__________         .

   A. 2.5 billion  B. half of the world's population

C. 1.3 billion   D. 6 billion

2.Most Asian countries __________ the western countries in many fields.

    A. are better than             B. are more powerful than

    C. get greater progress than.    D. are not as good as

3.In the past, __________ was not allowed in many Asian countries.

    A. speaking English             B. moving to other countries

    C. building private universities     D. building middle schools

4.Why do so many students in Asia go to study in the USA and Europe?

A. Because they are rich.

B. Because there are not enough chances for students to get higher education in Asia.

C. Because they don't want to work hard.

D. Because they can speak English very well.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. There're more than 2.5 billion people in China, India and Indonesia.

  B. The economies in Asian countries are becoming worse.

  C. Education in Asia has had great changes.

D. In some Asian countries, English has become very important for business

 

五、补充句子
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

在下面的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)

A:  Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.

B:  Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.

A:  _____________1._____________________?

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.

A: Really?  _________________2._______________________?

B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?

A: ___3.__. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.

B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?

A: ____4.______. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?

B: In the Rose Bookshop.

A: I don’t know where it is.  ___5._________?

B: No. Only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.

A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!

B: You’re welcome!

 

六、选词填空
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文,把所选词的适当形式写在下面的横线上,使短文内容完整、正确。

do       drop       mad        he        decide

 smile     wide       into        skill       attract

    Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in CCTV Spring Festival Gala? They    1.    great attention and     2.     interests of the audience. During the gala, Liu succeeded     3.     a coin into a glass which was placed upside down and transferred (转移) a finger ring     4.     an egg. The two magic shows were so successful that everyone is now     5.     about him and all want to know how to play magic tricks. “I saw the     6.    on everyone’s face. It was cool.” Liu said.

However, you may not believe that Liu   7.  go to any magic school. He just learned by   8.  . When Liu was seven years old, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu   9.   to learn magic. He worked quite hard at it. He practiced hard to improve his  10. _. Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class.

 

七、阅读理解
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的)city of Australia.

   The climate(气候)of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, ”Don’t worry .”

  Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305—metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.

  Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口) .The harbor has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

   People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

1.How old is Sydney ?_____________________ .

2.How is the climate of Sydney ?___________________ .

3.How tall is Centrepoint Tower ?____________________ .

4.What is Sydney famous for ? _______________________ .

5.What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working ?______ .

 

详细信息
25. 难度:困难

阅读短文,然后根据要求完成任务。

   Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry.Try e-readers (电子阅读器) and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag.

    An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books.So people want to (A)扔掉沉书包 and read with small, light e-readers.For example,Cushing Academy,a high school in Massachusetts,USA,replaced (替换) most of the 20,000 books in (B) its library last summer.Teachers and students will use e-readers instead.

    Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g.They can download (下载) an e-book in 60 seconds.“It's (C) so easy.You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky.

     Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers.At the Shanghai World Expo (世博会),an e-schoolbag is now on show.It is a special e-reader.Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers (服务器).(D)It can also send and receive homework.Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years.“It’s excellent.I (E)don't have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymore,”said Xiao Qi,15,Beijing.

     New e-readers are not just for reading.They have Wi-Fi and multimedia (无线电视和多媒体).Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits. “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids,”said Zeng Wenwen,43, Beijing.

1.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________

2.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________

3.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词:________ ________

4.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:Homework can also__________  _________and received through it.

5.从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词:________ ________

 

八、翻译
详细信息
26. 难度:困难

(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

1.为了保持健康,我们必须远离糖。________,we must stay away from sugar .

2.杂货店就在家具店和书店之间 。The drugstore is  ____________.

3.在瑞典,首先没打电话我们从来不去拜访朋友的家 。

In Switzerland ,we never visit a friend's house  ________________________ .

4.他们也知道如何去赚钱 。They also have to know ______________.

5.和同学相处得好是很重要的。It's very important __________________ .

6.请闭上眼睛五分钟,好好休息一下。____________________________ .

7.昨天晚上除小明去看了电影,我们也都去了。__________________________ .

8.收生日礼物使我快乐。_______________________________ .

 

详细信息
27. 难度:困难

根据下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文

   According to American food writer Michael Pollan , the best-tasting , freshest food you can eat is from the garden . 1.He just published a new book about healthy eating for kids . The book tells where our food comes from and how kids can eat healthily .

 Here are some of his suggestions :

 A: Try not to eat anything your grandmother wouldn't recognize as food .

 B: Try to eat packaged(包装) food with more than five ingredients .

 C: Try to stay away from foods and drinks that contain a sweetener called high  fructose corn syrup(果葡萄浆) . It makes you fat easily .

 D: Try to eat more fresh foods . A food made to last forever is usually full of chemicals .Food should be alive , and that means it should be with Read Labels(标签). 2.Pay attention to where your food comes from and how it was grown .

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:困难

(A)根据要求完成小作文,词数:30—40词左右。

假如你叫张明,你去朋友Tom 家还CD,但他不在。你把CD放在他家的信箱(mailbox) ,并留张便条说明此事。请完成此便条。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom ,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                  Yours ,

                                                  Zhang Ming

 

详细信息
29. 难度:困难

根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60----80词的短文,所给提示词语供选用。

   地球上有近二分之一的人口缺乏足够的饮用水。发现并制止水的浪费是每个人的责任。请你简述身边是否有浪费水的现象,是如何浪费的并对此谈谈你的看法。提示词语:

  one half of the world’s population,  water wasting,  shower,    run, speed,

  tap (水龙头)            

                             Save  Water

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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