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2012年初中毕业升学考试(山东济南卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

I want to have ______ English pen pal.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

 —Is your brother running in the park?

—No, ______ is swimming in the river.

she  B. his  C. her D. he

 

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3. 难度:困难

—What’s your favorite fruit?

—I like ______ best.

A. apples  B. broccoli  C. potatoes D. cabbages

 

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4. 难度:困难

 —Did you have a good time at the party?

    —Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.

      A. but            B. if             C. and D. so

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

—Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!

  —You're welcome.

   A. by             B. on             C. of  D. for

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

—do you go to work every day?

    —By bike.

    A. What           B. Who          C. How    D. When

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

—What kind of books do you like?

   —I like funny storybooks. They're very_.

A. boring            B. lazy        C. quiet  D. interesting

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

I'm 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is

      A. one               B. two               C. three D. four

 

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9. 难度:困难

—Why do you want to stay at home?

  —Because I ______ good when I am with my family.

      A. smelt            B. feel        C. taste D. sound

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

Which is the picture of the best tennis player in China?

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11. 难度:困难

As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.

A. nothing                              B. anybody

C. something                            D. somebody

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

 —Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow?

—______.

    A. I'm sorry to hear that             B. Sure, I'd love to

      C. Never mind                         D. You're welcome

 

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13. 难度:困难

—Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______?

    —Three years ago.

    A. to meet     B. to swim         C. to paint       D. to sing

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.

    A. too, to     B. enough, to       C. so, that      D. as, as

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

    —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

A. better      B. good            C. well           D. best

 

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16. 难度:困难

—Do you know Tom?

    —Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.

    A. left              B. lived           C. come D. gone

 

详细信息
17. 难度:困难

There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road.

    A. each              B. every            C. both D. all

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

Attention please. The plane will ______ in five minutes.

   A. take out        B. take after         C. take off D. take care

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.

A. That           B. It              C. This  D. They

 

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20. 难度:困难

—______ hard Tony is working!

—Yes. We should learn from him.

A. What           B. How           C. What a    D. How a

 

详细信息
21. 难度:困难

 —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?

—It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.

A. mustn't        B. can't           C. must D. need

 

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22. 难度:困难

 —Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______?

—Of course. But don't eat too much.

A. bread          B. noodle          C. dumpling  D. hamburger

 

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23. 难度:困难

In which picture can we see the students of the poor village reading books donated by us?

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24. 难度:困难

—Please drive ______ when you pass a school.

   —OK.

   A. nearly         B. early   C. slowly    D. really

 

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25. 难度:困难

—Have you ever been to Disneyland?

   —No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.

    A. always         B. sometimes C. never D. often

 

详细信息
26. 难度:困难

—I'm sorry I broke your glass.

  —Be careful next time.

   A. Sure            B. It doesn't matter   C. Yes, please   D. No, thanks

 

详细信息
27. 难度:困难

—Could you please _______the music? My baby is sleeping.

—Sorry. I will do it right away.

A. open up B. turn down   C. drop by D. dress up

 

详细信息
28. 难度:困难

Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.

   A. becomes        B. become              C. became D. becoming

 

详细信息
29. 难度:困难

—How often do the students play sports?

A. Twice a day    B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago

 

详细信息
30. 难度:困难

 —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______?

—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.

A. why you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work

D. who you go to work with

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
31. 难度:困难

Dogs are people's friends. They will do anything their masters(主人)ask them to do and they do their duty very well.

      Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his      56    . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to      57   .my father around in the fields, too.

      One day my father took off his coat. put it on the ground    58   a big tree and said to Curly. “    59   my coat.”

      Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to    60   dinner for the family.    61   he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog

      Late in the evening I    62   my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, "Curly, Curly!" But Curly did not answer.

      Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered     63   he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was    64   sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it     65   .

1.A. hand           B. back                C. foot                D. leg

2.A. follow         B. put                 C. go                  D. run

3.A. for            B. under               C. to                  D. from

4.A. Look           B. Listen              C. Watch               D. Hear

5.A. fix             B. discover            C. cook                D. tell

6.A. Because        B. So                  C. Though              D. Or

7.A. hoped         B. rode                C. missed              D. saw

8.A. that          B. what                C. if                  D. who

9.A. always     B. often            C. still            D. usually

10.A. away            B. in                  C. down                D. for

 

三、补充句子
详细信息
32. 难度:困难

A:  Hello, may I speak to Ann, please?

B: Hello.    66    Is that Mary?

A: Yes. I hear you weren't well yesterday.    67   

B: I fell off the bike and hurt myself.

A:    68   

B: Much better. Thanks. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow.

A: Oh, I think you should stay in bed and have a rest.

B: Maybe you're right.    69   

A: Don't worry. I can help you.

B: It's very kind of you.    70  

A: It's my pleasure.

1. A. That sounds boring.             B. It's a blue one.

    C. This is Ann speaking.           D. Is this enough?

2. A. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.   B. I don't think so.

    C. I'd like to go to school.               D. What was the matter?

3.A. See you tomorrow B. I need to get there on time.

    C. Are you better now? D. Open the door.

4.A. It must be David's.  B. How do you do?

C. What color is it?    D. But I'm worried about my lessons.

5.A. I don't know.              B. Thanks a lot.

    C. Here you are.              D. Where's my homework?

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
33. 难度:困难

Bill, Frank and Dave were three brothers. Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday,. They liked to show her how rich they were.

The eldest brother. Bill, had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper. “Wanted-the greatest gift for my mother.”

About a week before his mother’s birthday a man came to his office. He brought a big bird.

“This bird.” the man said, “can speak ten languages and sing some pop songs.”

“Really?  I’d like to listen to it,” Bill said.

The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Bill was very happy and paid nine thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.

The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother. “Well, mother” he asked, “What do you think of the bird?”

“Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.” said his mother.

1.Who is the eldest brother?

A. Dave  B. Bill   C. Jack  D. Frank

2.What did Bill put in the newspaper?

A. A show  B. A magazine  C. An ad  D. A report

3.How many languages could the bird speak?

A. Five  B. Seven  C. Fight   D. Ten

4.How much did Bill pay for the bird?

A. Nine dollars  B. Ten dollars   C. Nine thousand dollars  D. Ten thousand dollars

5.What did Bill send to his mother for her birthday?

A. A bird with a card  B. Some money  C. A joke   D. A song

 

详细信息
34. 难度:困难

Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(乱穿马路).

As part of the school project. Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community(社区)work.

After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.

“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感),” he said.

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan).

Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.

  Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.

  Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads — we really felt proud,” he said.

1.What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?

A. He joined a special group of Class13.

B. He become a policeman.

C. He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.

D. He stopped people from talking.

2.From this passage we know that _______.

A. Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city.  

B. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day.   

C. Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads. 

D. Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.

3.Community service _______.

A. has become a very important part of education only in China.

B. is very important in school education in some foreign countries.

C. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.

D. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.

B. The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home. 

C. The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun. 

D. The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people.

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.

B. Through community work students get to help others and learn something.

C. Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many school in China.

D. Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.

 

详细信息
35. 难度:困难

Can you remember a world before the Internet? If you answer is “no,” then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many experts believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millenials will change the workforce in important ways.

How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesn’t include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are “nation speakers” of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up “speaking” it.

How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit website such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享)ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.

  It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Thair parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, amny millennials are very cinfident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions.

Millennials also grew up with a lot of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school from the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge (主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experience on a sports team.

These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.

1.According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Millennials belong to a new generation.

B. Millennials were born about ten years ago.

C. Millennials are entering the workforce.

D. Millennials know little about the world before the Internet.

2.Which is the main reason that make the experts believe millennials are different from young Americans of past generations?

A. Millennials can speak a better native language.

B. Millennials grow up with computers and Internet. 

C. Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often. D. Millennials spend long hours playing video games.

3.Why do the millennials experct to share their work and ideas with others?

A. Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.

B. Because they understand how to communicate with new friends.

C. Because they grow up sharing ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with others by the Internet.

D. Because the Internet can provide all the information they need.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Millennials grow up with more attention from their parents and teachers.

B. Many millennials are showing more confident than others at work.

C. Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.

D. Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experiences when they are on sports teams.

5. From the passage we know that ______.

A. the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982

B. most of the millennnials learn native computer language in schools.

C. millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at work

D. more changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennials

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
36. 难度:困难

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空(每次限用一次)

But  happy   Nobody   friends around

This morning a big rock was in the way. (86)_____knew where it was from. All the cars had to go(87) _____it. Ben saw the rock. He tried to move it. (88)_____it was so heavy. He called three of his (89)______to help. Little by little the rock was moved out of the street. They pushed it to a nearby park. Ben was (90)_____ to see people sit on the rock in the park.

 

详细信息
37. 难度:困难

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词(每次限用一次)

come   give   pick   fly    be

Joan is a nice girl. One day when she was taking a walk in the park, she saw a bird lying on the grass. Joan found that there was something wrong with its wing(翅膀) and it counldn’t fly. She ran to the bird and (1)_____ it up. Joan took it home. She looked after the bird very carefully. Soon the bird got better. Joan let the bird (2) _____away.

Now, the bird often (3)_____to Joan’s window. Each time the bird (4) _____some food by Joan. It seems that the bird enjoys visiting Joan. For Joan, the bird (5)_____her friend since she brought it home.

 

六、句型转换
详细信息
38. 难度:困难

按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。

1.The tourists are on the beach. (改为否定句)

   The tourists _____  _______ on the beach.

2.I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (就句子划线部分提问)

   ______  ______ have you waited for the bus?

3.“When do you hold your school art exhibition?” the reporter asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)

   The reporter asked me ______we ______ our school art exhibition.

4.You should put your heart into the test and shouldn’t think about anything else when you prepare for it. (改写句子,句意不变)

   You should ______ _______ the test when you prepare for it.

5.Teenagers should read more books to improve their reading skills. (改写句子,句意不变)

   Teenagers’ reading skills can ______ ______ if they read more books.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
39. 难度:困难

根据汉语意思完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。

1.在周末,我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。

   I often ____ ______ with my friends on weekends.

2.因为离学校很远,所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。

    I _____ _______ go to school by bus because my home is far from the school.

3.我多么希望有一天能够得到林丹的亲笔签名。

    How I wish to get the _____ ______ Lin Dan one day!

4.近几年来,济南的西部发上了巨大的变化。

   Great changes have _____ _____  in western Jinan in the last few years.

5.伦敦奥运主场馆设计成碗状,其顶部由钢结构支撑。“伦敦碗“象征着盛满希望。

    London’s Olympic Stadium is designed to be like a bowl and the roof _____ _____ by a steel frame. “ London Bowl” represents full of hope.

 

八、阅读理解
详细信息
40. 难度:困难

阅读短文,按要求完成各题。

Close your eyes. Think about a happy memory. What do you see? What do you smell? Do memories smell? Haraid Vogt and Avery Gilbert think so. Smell and memory are very important to them. Why? They sell smells.

Who do they the smells to? And how can they sella smell? Businesses come to Vogt and Gilbert for help. Vogt and Gilbert find a smell to go with the business’s product. For example, Vogt and Gilbert worked with and expensive hotel in New York City. They developed a smell like expesive cologne(科隆香水)for the hotel’s owners. Then they put it in the air of the hotel hallway. Why did they choose the smell of cologne? A lot of businessmen stay at that hotel. The hotel’s owners want their guests(客人)to feel like they are in an expensive men’s club. And rich men wear expensive cologne.

Using smell to sell things is not new. Bakers know that the smell of baking bread brings in customers. They always make sure that people on the street can smell the baking bread. Chocolate makers do the same thing. And of course perfume (香水)makers sell smells.

In the past, only the food and perfume businesses used smell to sell their products. But today, more and more businesses are trying it, from hotels to airlines(航空公司). Some companies put a special smell on the advertisement that they send to customers. For example, one car company uses a perfume on their booklet that smells like a new car.

But do smells really sell? The answer seems to by yes. Smells become a part of our  memories. And memory is important in sales, why? When customers remember the name of a product, they usually choose it again. But there are a lot of choices these days, so it isn’t easy to remember product names. That’s why smell is important. It helps people remember.

In the future, will different computers and televisions have different smells? Vogt and Gilbert think so. They are sure that one day, most businesses will use smell to sell.

1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)

From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Harald Vogt and Avery Gilbert sell ______ and they ______ memories smell.

2.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

According to the passage, smells are ______ for business because they can ______ people to remember the product names.

3.根据短文内容回答问题。

According to the passage, how did Vogt and Gilbert help the hotel owner’s business?

                                                           

4.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

                                                             

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?

                                                        

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
41. 难度:困难

根据所给图画,用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。

参考词汇:burglar n.窃贼   steal(stole, stolen)  v.偷

说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

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