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2012年初中毕业升学考试(广东广州卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

…Is this       book you were talking about yesterday?

    …Yes,thank you very much.

    A.a    B.all    C。the  D.不填

 

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2. 难度:困难

—He asked her_________the bag because it was too expensive.

    A.not to buy    B.to buy not    C.not buying    D.not buy

 

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3. 难度:困难

…It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!

…Yes.I wonder       it.

A.how did he do  B.how he did    C.why did he do    D.that he did

 

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4. 难度:困难

Although you may meet some difficuIties,you should never       

  A.turn up    B.get up    C.give up    D.grow up

 

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5. 难度:困难

You            be hungry after the long walk.Help yourself to some cakes.

  A.can’t    B.shouldn’t    C.need     D.must

 

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6. 难度:困难

…I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.

…You will love it.I      it twice already.

A.am reading    B.have read    C.was reading  D.will read

 

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7. 难度:困难

…Do you like this movie?

  一Yes,it's the       one I’ve ever seen.

  A.better    B.best    C.good  D.well

 

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8. 难度:困难

He has to earn lots of money       he can buy his children nice food and clothes.

  A.so that    B.such that    C.that  D.in order

 

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9. 难度:困难

Ms Wang is an excellent teacher.            in our class loves her.

  A.Someone    B.No one    C.Everyone D.Anyone

 

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10. 难度:困难

Whenever he was late,he could find plenty of excuses        sounded reasonable.

  A.who    B.where    C.when   D.which

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:困难

People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day.However, the holiday  26 differently in different countries  27  each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs.

    For example,people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day  28February 14.But in Japan,only romantic partners come together,while in America,it can be shared by anyone  29  is close,friend or lover.Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US  30  it is common in Japan,too.However,in the US other kinds of gifts are  3 1  given,and many people exchange cards.

    The biggest  32  is that in Japan,only girls and women.33  chocolates to boys and men,but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of  34  friends.And while American men and women both receive gifts,women usually get  35  expensive gifts than men.That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!

1.A.celebrates    B.is celebrating    C.celebrated   D.is celebrated

2.A.although    B.where    C.because D.if

3.A.on    B.in    C.at D.by

4.A.whom    B.who    C.whose D.which

5.A.so    B.as        C.and D.or

6.A.too    B.either    C.neither D.also

7.A.difference    B.differences    C.different D.differently

8.A.give    B.to give    C.giving D.given

9.A.theirs    B.they    C.them D.their

10.A.many    B.more    C.few D.fewer

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

Although it was only autumn,everything outside was covered in white.Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big  36  storm and no one was prepared.

    We have two apple trees in our backyard.Prana,our dog,loves  37.When she goes outside,she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on.Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house,I am not always  38,so she tries to hide it from me.It is our little game.

    On the day that it snowed too  39  in the season,Prana went outside and I  40  her from the window.I noticed that she was  41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow.She seemed to be  42 to dig up as many apples as she could.

    But when she came back inside,she brought back only one.About five minutes later,I looked outside.The yard was completely  43 with birds.Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat.She knew that they hadn’t prepared  44 food for the early winter.

    This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an)  45 taught me what real kindness was.

1.A.sand    B.snow    C.thunder D.rain

2.A.apples    B.winter    C.games D.bones

3.A.clear    B.correct    C.happy D.surprised

4.A.1ate    B.beautifully    C.1ightly D.early

5.A.met    B.watched    C.called D.heard

6.A.hiding    B.finding    C.cutting D.digging

7.A.determined    B.suitable    C.nervous D.encouraged

8.A.hit    B.marked    C.covered D.taken

9.A.delicious    B.enough    C.1ess D.extra

10.A.teacher    B.friend    C.animal D.bird

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
13. 难度:困难

Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side,sharing machinery and goods as needed,without a single problem.

    However,one autumn,things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse,which grew into a major difference.The difference led to angry words,followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.

    One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’work,”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?”

   “Yes,”answered Paul,extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm.That creek used to be a grass field,but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence,two metres tall,so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.”

    The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.”

    Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned,the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge,stretching from one side of the creek to the other.

    As Paul stood on the bridge,staring in amazement,his younger brother Jason,came across,and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done,”said Jason.

    Then,Paul,with tears in his eyes,said to the builder who was packing his bag to go,“Thank you so much。Please stay.I have much more for you to do.”

    “I’d love to.”the builder said quietly,“but,I have many more bridges to build.”

1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?

  A.The digging of the creek.

  B.A problem about a farm animal.

  C.Who owned the field between the farms.

  D.Who would pay for building the fence.

2.The underlined expression“go him one better”in paragraph 4 means          ·

  A.do something even worse    B.improve the situation

  C.point out his mistake      D.help him out

3.What do we know about the brothers?

    A.They had been fighting for many years.

B.Their farms were not very successful.

    C.They finally realized their mistakes.

    D.They liked building bridges.

4.Why did the builder build the bridge?

    A.He needed a way to get across the river.

    B.There was not enough wood for the fence.

    C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.

    D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.

5.In what order did the following take place in the story?

    a.The brothers stood on the bridge.

    b.Jason dug the creek.

    C.The brothers became angry with each other,

    d.The builder asked for work.

    e.Paul went into town.

    A.b,c,e,d,a    B.c,b,d,e,a

C.b,e,c,a,d    D.c,d,b,a,e

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.

   Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

   And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month.An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send.That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road.The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.

   Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk.No matter how well we drive,if another driver is not being professional or careful,we are put in danger by their actions.Such drivers are selfish,careless and should have their driving licences(驾照)cancelled.

    There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful,especially when you’re in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving.Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

1.The underlined word“'them”in paragraph 1 refers to           .

  A.phone users    B.mobile phones    C.drivers D.ears

2.According to the passage,if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need   seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.

A.12.    B.13.    C.14.   D.15.

3.According to the passage,in what order do the following activities influence driving?

Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous

 A.drinking→talking on phone→texting

 B.texting→talking on phone→drinking

 C.talking on phone→texting→drinking

 D.  drinking→texting→talking on phone

4.Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?

  A.It will take longer to send text messages.

  B.People will want to talk on their phones more often.

  C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones.

  D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.

5.According to the writer,what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?

  A.They should be put into prison.

  B.Their cars should be taken away.

  C.Their phones should be taken from them.

  D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

Although he died almost 40 years ago,Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century.His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity,and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West。

    Bona in the USA in 1940,Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his birthday.As a teenager,the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sport,especially kung fu,and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959,Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting.His mother,fearing he would end up in prison,sent him to the USA。Two years later,he began studying at university there.

    While still a student,Lee opened his own kung fu school,teaching a new fighting style he had developed.What made Lee’s style different was that it used power,strength and,quick—action attacks.It also combined(融合)Japanese,Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional stow—moving Chinese kung fu.

    Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who,impressed by his good—looks and fighting skill,encouraged him to start acting.Over the next fire years Lee achieved some Success in America.But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.

    Determined to prove them wrong,Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970.There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971)and Way of the Dragon(1972),using his kung fu ideas and techniques.The movies were huge hits world—wide,making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu.These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time,Enter the Dragon(1973).Tragically however,Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death。He was only 33 years old.

1.AS a teenager,Lee was very           

  A.quiet    B.hard—working    C.brave     D.smart

2.Why was Lee sent to America?

  A.His parents wanted him to study at university there.

  B.He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.

  C.His family:feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.

  D.He was determined to become a successful and popstar actor there。

3.How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?

  A. It was much faster.

  B. It was easier to Iearn。

  C.It made people more powerful.

  D.It was much more dangerous,

4.What was Lee’s dream according to the passage?

  A. To develop a new style of kung fu。

  B.To become a famous movie star.

  C. To make movies using his fighting style.

  D.To teach Americans kung fu.

5.According to the passage.how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime?

  A.Two.    B。Three.    C.Four.   D.Five.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

 

说明: 6ec8aac122bd4f6e 

1.Who is organizing the party?

    A.The Evans Center on Erie Road.

    B.The New York City Fire Department.

    C.The Boys and Girls Club of Lake Shore.

    D.The New York City Hospital.

2.What is the cheapest way to get to the party?

    A.By bus.    B.By train.    C.By car.D.By boat.

3.Which of the following is true about the party?

    A.Children under 12 are not allowed to attend.

    B.All drinks for the first guests are free.

    C.Tickets can only be bought online.

    D.There are different activities for guests.

4.How much will a family of four(two parents and their 14-year-old twins)Pay to attend the party if they drive and park there?

    A.90 dollars.    B.110 dollars.    C.120 dollars.D.140 dollars.

5.What is the main purpose of the poster?

    A.To raise money for young people.

    B.To tell people how to get to the party.

    C.To advertise the dance party.

D.To explain the rules of the party.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)

1.He is very smart.He went to university at the a    of 15.

2.Never cross the street when the traffic lights are r    .Wait until it’s green.

3.It doesn’t look like rain,so you needn’t b      your umbrella with you.

4.I miss my family and really feel l      without any friends in this new city.

5.Where is my watch?I can’t f      it.

 

五、翻译
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

1.你们彼此用邮件联系吗?

    Do you                                   with each other by email?

2.看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。

We should            talk loudly           eat in the theatre while watching a movie.

3.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!

                          beautiful and quiet island it is!

4.上周,怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。

Last week,Mr White            to give a speech on language learning.

5.我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。

I can’t understand                         so crazy about this American singing star.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:困难

你是学校英文报的小记者李华。请给你校初三学生写一封公开信,就如何保持考前健康提出建议。主要内容如下:

(1)早睡早起,保持充足睡眠;

(2)饮食均衡,少吃垃圾食品;

(3)多做体育运动;

(4)你的其它建议。

Dear students,

   As we all know, good health is important for success in the exams,so I’m writing to…

Best wishes and stay healthy.

                                                                         Yours,

Li Hua

注意:1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);

  2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

 

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