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2012年初中毕业升学考试(陕西卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 Look at      eraser on the floor. Whose is it?

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 —Who did you go to the movie      ?

—Nobody. I went alone.

A.with

B.about

C.for

D.from

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

       can I get the book if I order it today?

— In a week.

A.How soon

B.How long

C.How much

D.How many

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 I am going to the supermarket to buy some         this afternoon.

A.paper and pencil

B.apples and banana

C.milk and eggs

D.bowl and spoons

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to       rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

A.turn up

B.pick up

C.mix up

D.give up

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.

—Sorry,mum. I        on the phone..

A.am talking

B.talked

C.was talking

D.have talked

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 Ten years had passed       the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 00.

A.when

B.while

C.before

D.since

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

 This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a       one.

A.big

B.small

C.bigger

D.smaller

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 A new club       in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.

A.starts

B.is started

C.has started

D.was started

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know    .

A.what can I do for my father

B.what I will get for my father

C.where I went with my father

D.where will I go with my father

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an  1 .Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.

One day, Yani painted lines on her faher’s painting. He got  2 . At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to    like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He   4  remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to    5  her.

With her father’s help, Yani soon   6  . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get   7  for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People  8  her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.

Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were  in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America,  10  her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life..

1.

A.actor

B.athlete

C.artist

D.engineer

 

2.

A.angry

B.excited

C.sad

D.interested

 

3.

A.laugh

B.speak

C.stand

D.paint

 

4.

A.happily

B.clearly

C.hardly

D.usually

 

5.

A.help

B.stop

C.refuse

D.miss

 

6.

A.did homework

B.made money

C.did sports

D.made progress

 

7.

A.news

B.time

C.ideas

D.luck

 

8.

A.hated

B.loved

C.found

D.forget

 

9.

A.lost

B.sold

C.bought

D.shown

 

10.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.

The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.

Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.

1.Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons.

2. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.

3. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.

4. Birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.

5. According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 

l   Last month, some volunteers from Xi’an went to a middle school in the mountain area. They gave away 40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books to the students. The school lies deep in the mountains. Students have to live in the school. But the school was too poor to provide beds for them, so they had to sleep on the desks. Thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school.

l   The Zapps, from Argentina( 阿根廷), began their tour in their old cars several years ago. They travelled to over 40 countries with four kids. Many people wondered what made them travel around the world. They said, “It’s just oue dream, a big dream, from Argentina to the whole world. Thanks to those who supported us during our journey, our dream came true in the end. “Do you want to see your dream come true?” If so, why not start right away?

l   Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison in Sydney decided to do something special on the UN’s International Day of Peace. They both loved peace. They both wanted to break the world record for the longest handshake to bring more love and peace to the world. To break the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. Finally they make it. Their arms hurt a lot, but they were very happy.

1. The volunteer gave away       to the students.

A.beds and computers

B.clothes and books

C.desks and beds

D.beds and bags.

2. What can we learn from the second story?

A.We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car.

B.We can travel around the world if nobody helps us.

C.We should realize our dreams if we have lots of money.

D.We should start right away if we want to realize our dream.

3. Which is TRUE about the men in the last story?

A.It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record.

B.They were happy though they didn’t break the world record.

C.Both of them loved peace.

D.They often shook hands

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.

Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27°F(-3°C)

When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.

Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.

1. Every year, this hotel is only open for        

A.four weeks

B.about three months

C.two seasons

D.about a year

2.People can go      in the dining room after breakfast.

A.skiing.

B.skating.

C.fishing

D.swimming

3. What's the best title of this passage?

A. An Unusual Hotel  B. A Warm Hotel  C. A Common Hotel   D An Old Hotel

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

Hi Hongbo,

I’m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It’s really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi’an, though there’s only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don’t use the word “subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead.

The London Underground is very famous. It’s famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). What’s more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I’ve got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.

In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I’m sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!

So much for now. I’ll write soon again. Best wishes!

1. Where is the writer from?

A.From Xi’an.

B.From Shanghai

C.From London

D.From New York

2. The second paragraph mainly tells us        ?

A.when the first subway was opened in the world.

B.when the London Underground first used electric trains

C.why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.

D.why the London Underground is famous in the world

3.In the email, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean         .

A.almost the same thing

B.two different things

C.three different things

D.nothing like each other

4. What does the writer want Hongbo to do?

A.To buy a good book about Xi’an for him.

B.To post him some postcards of Xi’an.

C.To tell him more about Xi’an subway.

D.To send him a few photos of Xi’an.

 

四、翻译
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

1.英语是你最喜欢的科目吗?

Is English your                 ?

2.每天读书是个好习惯。

It’s a good habit to                  every day.

3.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。

Helping others is helping          .

4.汽车站离我家很远。

The bus stop is very             my home.

5.他通常在放学后踢足球。

He usually plays soccer          .

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

bad,  know,  win,  example,  can,  young,  be,  she,  hard,  take

   Bethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (冲浪) at the 1  

age. At the age of eight, Bethany took part in her first surf competition and 2.   . This started a love for surf competition in her.

On October 31, 2003, while she 3.    surfing, a big shark(鲨鱼) came over to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 4.      . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land.

Bethany lost over 0% of her blood and was 5.      to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she .  6    still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didn’t give up 7.    dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 8.     than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition.

As time went by, people all over the world began to 9.      about Bethany and her story. In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one many good 10.    to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.

 

六、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

March 24th

This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.

Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!

On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.

The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.

1. On which day did the writer have a school trip?

On                       .

2. Where did the writer go for the school trip?

The writer went to                                                

3. What did the writer see in the Art Room?

The writer saw                                                    .

4.How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage?

There are         kinds.

5. How long did they stay there?

For                                   .

 

七、其他题
详细信息
19. 难度:困难

(Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student’s desk.)

T: What’s the noise there?.

S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 1                                   

T: (Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles.

S: I’m collecting bottles.

T:2.                                  

S: Because I want to make toys out of them.

T:3                           If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom? Then your classmate can help collect the bottles.

S: Thanks for your advice.

T:4                            

S: Yes, quite a few.

T:5.                                           

S: Of course, I’ll bring a few here tomorrow.

T: Perfect!

That’s an interesting idea.          We can’t wait to see the toys you’ve made.

Some bottles dropped onto the floor.  Can you show some to us one day?

Could you help us make some toys?  Have you already made some toys?

Why do you collect bottles?

B) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Bob! How was your last weekend?

B:6.                                        I really had a good time.

A:7.                                            

B: I played basketball.

A:8                                   

B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend?

A: 9.                                    

B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains?

A: Yes. Once a week. 10                                                    

B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

同学们,我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学,他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文,谈谈身边的好人好事,号召大家向他们学习。

Who they are

What they usually do to help others

Liu Na

make our school beautiful (clean …)

Zhang Hua

help other students with their students…

Wu Tong

Help the people in trouble (cheer others up …)

要求:1. 参考表格信息,可适当发挥;

2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。

3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名;

4. 词数:60—80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)

Dear Editor

In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.

Liu Na is a very good student.

I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.

 

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